Introduction

The history of C programming is a story worth telling, as it has left a lasting impact on computing. With its origins in Bell Labs during the 1970s, C programming was created by Dennis Ritchie (Jain et al., 2023). The advantages of C programming were quickly recognized, both in its convenience and effectiveness. C is an ideal low-level language for system programming as it directly interacts with hardware. Its unique attributes make it especially useful for crafting operating systems, device drivers, and other software. C programming's influence has even extended to languages like C++, which its ongoing evolution has influenced. C++ was created as an OOP-infused expansion of C throughout the 1980s. Despite its modifications, C++ has maintained its reputation since it can still be created using a C compiler. This is due to backward compatibility with C. This feature, which made the transition from C to C++ easier for programmers, contributed to the rapid growth of C++ as a programming language. This paper will discuss the evolution of c programming and the impact of C++ on modern programming.

Methodology

To conduct a comprehensive investigation of the properties of C programming from its inception till today, we employed a rigorous methodology that combined various research methods. First, we carefully analyzed the existing C programming literature, which included books, articles, and other pertinent sources. We mainly utilized Google Scholar for our search and narrowed it down to works published between 1970 and 2020. We included several keywords throughout our search strategy, including "programming paradigms," "history of programming languages," "C++," and "C programming." After that, we conducted a thorough literature review to look for patterns, trends, or themes that evolved during the growth of C programming. Our research aimed to uncover insights into the world of C programming.

By delving into the literature, we identified the contributing factors and drawbacks of C programming that led to the emergence of C++. Through analysis of C++, our study has uncovered how it affected modern programming languages, proving insightful. Comparing it to other programming languages, we found its influence has shaped our current programming world (Mykhailov et al.11.). As we have evaluated through this analysis, the object-oriented programming features of C++ have significantly impacted the industry. We have examined the advantages and disadvantages of C++ programming compared to procedural programming techniques. Using a stringent and meticulous method, we carefully evaluated the literature to

We relied on peer-reviewed materials, including scholarly books and academic publications, and disregarded sources unrelated to our study goals. Our research's shortcomings were critically examined as part of our approach. We realized that the extent of the literature that was accessible, which might not cover the whole spectrum of viewpoints on the subject, limited the scope of our research (Dederichs et al. 34). Despite these drawbacks, our methodology offered a thorough and organized method for examining the characteristics of C programming from its inception to the present. Our methodology ensured that we could recognize the major patterns, trends, and themes in the growth of C programming and the influence of C++ on contemporary programming.

Project Analysis

The programming field has seen success with C programming language because of its simplicity, versatility, and efficiency. System programming has become more efficient because it can interact with hardware at a low level. C programming's implementation of procedural programming, emphasizing functions and procedures that manipulate data, makes code management and organization more seamless. Programming languages all come with restrictions, and C programming is no exception. Several downsides exist to developing large-scale programs using C as it requires much effort. In addition, it is not equipped with certain modern programming language marvels, including object-oriented programming (OOP). OOP emphasizes the development of objects that include data and functions that manipulate that data (Ciesla & Ciesla 47). This methodology has become the predominant paradigm in contemporary programming because it is more adaptable and scalable than procedural programming.

In reaction to the constraints of C programming, C++ was created as an extension of C in the 1980s, with the main objective of enhancing the language with OOP capabilities.

Classes, inheritance, and polymorphism, among other new ideas introduced by C++, completely altered how programmers write code. These ideas facilitate code reuse, which speeds up development and lowers expenses for creating big, sophisticated applications. C++ has a valuable advantage in backward compatibility with its ancestor language C, enabling C++ code to run smoothly on a C compiler (Huang et al. 976). The programming language C++ has gained remarkable popularity due to its seamless transition from C, leading to widespread adoption by many programmers. This has contributed to its prevalence across various domains like game development, operating systems, and scientific computing. In addition, embedded systems programming has extensively utilized C++ due to its low-level language capabilities. This has increased sophistication and complexity, and C++ programming has become even more crucial. Producing reusable code is one of the reasons why so many developers depend on it for efficiency.

Conclusion

In conclusion, C programming has a rich history and has achieved significant success in the programming world. Nevertheless, programming constraints in C have been recognized for the absence of OOP traits and the challenge of creating extensive programs, which consequently stimulated the emergence of C++. The inception of C++'s way of coding with classes, inheritance, and polymorphism marked a major shift in OOP concepts. Its compatibility with C allowed a quick adaption of this programming language by developers, leading to its widespread usage in scientific computing, operating systems, and game development. Its efficiency in producing reusable code has made many programmers favor it as their go-to language.

Employing rigorous methodology, we gained a full understanding of the properties of C programming and how it affects modern programming languages. This analysis identified the limitations and advantages of C and C++ programming methods and evaluated their effect on contemporary programming. The findings gleaned from the research, although somewhat circumscribed by limitations like the narrowness of accessible literature and potential partiality toward certain programming paradigms and applications, yield precious illuminations regarding the chronicle and substance of C programming and its journey into C++. Ultimately, C programming has played an influential role in shaping numerous other coding languages and still retains its status as a cornerstone of programming. Reduced costs and development time have resulted from C++'s development, making code reuse accessible.