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Health Information Technology Transforming Patient Care and Safety

  • Words: 1731

Published: Oct 14, 2024

In the 21st system of healthcare, health information technology is one of the solid establishments of the future. Modernization in the healthcare system is unmistakably noted when we think about how we were forty years prior and where we are today. The requirement for development in healthcare was the main motivation behind the innovation and development of computers in medical service provision (McBride et al., 2012). A large portion of the previous forty years of technological development was spent on applications of computers for purposes of administration but of late clinical process patient care has become the main focus of the foundation of new information and ideas in healthcare technology Growth in technology in clinical applications is the new pattern in healthcare, and it will keep on assuming a key role for a considerable length of time to come.

Patient-centered care is the most vital feature of high-quality care. Informatics of health particularly technological advances can facilitate patient-centered care as with the help of information technology there can be a mechanism where the patients can not only avail important information to their clinicians but also share the information with family, friends, and other patients. This information may make the patients to significantly control their care.

Information technology may also be used by nurses in coordinating care and sharing important information with their colleagues (Doswell et al., 2013). Information resources and communication tools can be utilized by nurses and patients in their interactions in one way or another. Healthcare settings currently coordinate online booking arrangements, electronic prescription of medicine, telehealth, and laboratories which are portable where informatics clinicians are vital in ensuring that the computerized solutions interface with one another.

Technology helps reduce errors in medication. Errors in prescribing medication are another normal clinical blunder that can prompt very adverse problems. An electronic prescription can help lessen errors in prescription by permitting the medical attendants to electronically send prescriptions to the pharmacy. Clinical alarms, banners, and updates are likewise ways in which technology can assist lessen errors in medication and advance the safety of patients (Friganović, 2016).

Nursing documentation is an element of information technology in healthcare services.

The systems of nursing information are designed for clinicians where documentation can be best utilized to grow their skills and knowledge of quality care. Nursing, specifically, has essentially profited by these new ideas and keeps on looking through better and fresher techniques to improve patient care. The electronic patient record has become a significant aspect in the workflow of information and using information technology will end up improving the efficiency and quality of patients' results. Patient documentation is a very important skill when it comes to communicating the patient’s condition and organizing care depending on the patient's needs.

Errors in medical fields cost about 40 Billion dollars yearly and these errors can be avoided by using information technology (McBride et al., 2012). The information, however, does not only give nurses alerts so that they can avoid errors but also helps them automate several tasks thus improving the productivity of nurses while at the same time reducing costs that are associated with healthcare.

Baccalaureate Generalist medical attendants are significant in making sure that information technology is used in the healthcare systems (Doswell et al., 2013). They provide both direct and indirect care. In this role, nurses pay the part of advocating for and educating patients. These roles are as of late done using information systems installed in medical clinics and the utilization of other distributed systems. Changing socioeconomics and progressing advances noted in information technology are a truth of healthcare practice. In this concern, therefore, generalist nurses give proof-based care to patients and casualties inside this environment that is changing. These nurses utilize research discoveries in structuring and actualizing care that is cost-effective, multidimensional, and of high caliber. Understanding patients and the significant qualities they add to the healthcare relationship is equally paramount.

The Baccalaureate nurses give care across all environments, that is, they center around population healthcare, individual, family, and community as they monitor and oversee parts of the surroundings to foster good health. Baccalaureate medical attendants are monitors, organizers, organizers, and managers of care. Every one of these roles requires information technology for it to work out (Fujino & Kawamoto, 2013). Decisions and recording systems should all be incorporated into the healthcare systems to play out these jobs adequately. As experts, Baccalaureate nurses are knowledge workers who utilize a wide and all-around depicted knowledge base for training. This knowledgebase must be installed in an information system.

Proficient Nursing requires solid correspondence, critical thinking, clinical judgment, and appraisal aptitudes which some can be joined into the information systems, for example, decision-making systems, to help in thinking out.

Nurses use technology diversely to settle on healthcare-related choices. The eCare systems give data for better and reliable decision-making at all degrees of management. In the interim, directors in many hospitals are utilizing a similar blood sugar level reading in various manners. The eCare data feed into the medical clinic's key performance indicator (KPI) dashboard, which reports hypoglycemic and hyperglycemic rates at the hospital, department, and enterprise level. By accessing that information in near-real time, bedside staff, senior leaders, and unit managers can be inconsistent and efficient communication about desires and how to get rid of hindrances to accomplishing metrics of performance and clinal standards.

Computerized decision-support systems can assist nurses with bringing together complex data and guide medicinal services management and treatment. The systems coordinate patient attributes to an electronic knowledge base to adequately create patient-specific evaluations or suggestions. Straightforward Decision support can be paper-based; however, computerized decision support systems have the benefit of having the option to process patient-specific data quickly and match it to mechanized choice calculations. The systems are intended to help with the clinical dynamic procedure.

Electronic documentation tools give numerous features that are simply intended to increase both the quality and integrity of clinical documentation, improving communication between all stakeholders of the hospital. It is unlike the past where the information was inaccurate as it was handwritten some of which could get lost. The quality of the information entered into the social insurance database might be controlled consequently compromising the integrity of the outcomes given to the patients. These features address conventional prerequisites for documentation rules while supporting late far expansive technologies. There are many existing standards and guidelines on documentation standards and rules that primarily address evaluating documentation authorship standards, and structures advancement in a paper health record (Fujino & Kawamoto, 2013). With the proceeded with the progression of electronic medical records, there is a concern that an expected loss of documentation integrity could in the long run bring about undermined patient care, quality detailing, and examination, care coordination just as fraud and abuse.

References

Doswell, W. M., Braxter, B., Dabbs, A. D., Nilsen, W., & Klem, M. L. (2013). mHealth: Technology for nursing practice, education, and research. J Nurs Educ Pract, 3(10), 99.

Friganović, A. (2016). Nursing and implementation of modern technology. Signa vitae: journal for intesive care and emergency medicine, 12(1.), 23-27.

Fujino, Y., & Kawamoto, R. (2013). Effect of information and communication technology on nursing performance. CIN: Computers, Informatics, Nursing, 31(5), 244-250.

McBride, S., Delaney, J. M., & Tietze, M. (2012). Health information technology and nursing. AJN -*12The American Journal of Nursing, 112(8), 36-42.7`1  --+          11=

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