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Tourism can be termed as movement of people temporary in other designations apart from their own homes or their world places, some activities are done during the time in the destinations and creations of facilities with the aim of catering for their needs. Since 4850BC the tourism sector has been growing each and every day. In those years traveling was due to adventure and curiosity. Between the years of 1027BC and 900 BC traveling was done with the purpose of trade. Travel routes were formed and roads improved which resulted to increase traveling in the cities for the purpose of trade (Cook, et al 2018). In the 18th and the 19th century then there was more development in the innovation and traveling means. Industrial revolution had taken place and the Europeans travelled to other continents to such for colonies. After the end of the Second World War people had time and money to travel and spend and diner club came up with credit card in 1950. In 1952 the jet passenger services linked London and Johannesburg with more hotels and motels being established in South Africa. More travel destination was formed between 1978 and 1984 with cities and continents being connected with airlines which resulted to development of hotels and improved tourism. In 2000 and 2001 space tourism was launched by Dennis Tito and transportation security developed (Cook, et al 2018). Between 2002 and 2011, there was a signaling liberation as euro was now useful across the Europeans countries, facebook was formed uber invented and online flight booking discovered. All these new innovation resulted to improved tourism across the continent. Aging baby boomers and their effect in hospitality Aging baby boomers add more value to the tourism and the hospitality business as a whole. Some of the advantages of the baby boomers are that they have enough savings and time to spend on quality hotels and tour around the world. These results to hotels getting more clients paying good amounts of money therefore resulting to increased profits. As the hospitality business is getting to another level, and more amazing places are coming up. The baby boomers make up the majority of the demographic visiting these places (Cook, et al 2018). With the aging of the baby boomer, more seniors have all the time and a dispensable income than they had previously. The industry is then be earning more than it was resulting to growth in the hospitality business Technology Yes. Technology is driving hospitality industry in generating more income. Some of the innovations like the credit cards made it possible for people to pay services in any country and therefore encouraging more people to travel. The innovation of internet booking by Google as made tourism be sure of save places to spend their time which means tourists will not worry on how where to spend their time after destination. With the innovation of facebook and other social media platforms tourist attraction centers can know market their places in these cites and this has increased the number of people interest in having a tour to these places resulting to increased revenue in hospitality sector (Cook, et al 2018). The hotel sector is the most benefiting sector. This is because with the use of technology hotels are able to advertise their services all over the world and attract many clients. The innovation of internet booking and the use of credit cards has reduced the queuing of customers and therefore improved operations in the hotel sector. Artificial Intelligence With the introduction of artificial intelligence in the hospitality sector people are able to travel o as many countries across the contents as possible without the fear of communication barriers. The use of software’s in translating languages has enabled travelers to communicate well. The introduction of smart travel agents in the tourism sector has ensured safe travel for their clients and helped in meeting customer needs life air tickets, booking of hotels ad issuing travel insurance (Cook, et al 2018). The transport sector is making use of the artificial intelligence than any other sector. With the introduction of traveling agencies the artificial intelligence has been deployed to ensure customer safety and needs are met. The future of artificial intelligence in hospitality industry will not only increase the revenue but also improve the customer satisfaction. The use of the artificial intelligence will be the main stream of the customer experience in the near future (Cook, et al 2018). Some of the developments expected will be the use of chat box for the customer care and the use of virtual assistant and which will result to improved customers experience as well as increased revenue. Reference Cook, R. A., Hsu, C. H., & Taylor, L. L. (2018). Tourism: The business of hospitality and travel (Vol. 6). Harlow: Pearson.

The coronavirus pandemic outbreak has negatively impacted the economic performance of most nations around the world. Additionally, this is chiefly because the viral outbreak was an unexpected occurrence that forced governments to adopt urgent strategies focused on preserving their economic stabilities at the peak of the pandemic. In the United States, the aftermath of the pandemic outbreak elevated the levels of inflation and unemployment, and to a large extent contributed to a substantial fall in the performance of the nation’s economy. Adopting the expansionary fiscal policy will, however, aid the Federal government in its path to economic development through elevating the scale of government spending, minimizing unemployment rates, reducing taxes, and enhancing the scale of government investments. Outline of the Policy Graph Illustrating the Stated Fiscal Policy   Image 1: Graph illustrating the effect of an expansionary fiscal policy on the aggregate demand recorded in a nation’s economy. The image was self-developed. Explanation: Based on the graph, when the expansionary policy is implemented, it shifts the aggregate demand (AD) curve towards the right side. Additionally, this means that the policy boosts the aggregate demand in a nation and in turn, elevates the output of goods produced in a nation, as well as the level of employment in an economy. Further, through expansionary policy, a government elevates the level of spending recorded in the economy and it also reduces the volume of taxes in the nation. Why the Policy Matters The adoption of the expansionary fiscal policy in the United States will to a large extent aid in facilitating the overall growth and development of the nation’s economy in the oncoming financial years. Particularly, that is because of the stated policy aids in reducing the level of taxes imposed by a government in a nation while elevating the volume of government spending recorded in a nation so as to improve an economy (Middleton, 2018, Phuc Canh, 2018). Furthermore, the effectiveness of the stated policy will be illustrated via its multiplier effect. Additionally, the multiplier effect leads to economic stimulation by increasing employment, investment as well as consumption levels recorded in a nation. In such a case, a government can increase its volume of expenditure while at the same substantially lower the volume of taxes imposed on ventures and products in the nation. Subsequently, reduced taxes will result in an elevated amount of disposable income available to public members, which is a phenomenon that will encourage economic growth in the nation. Adopting the stated fiscal policy will also increase the scale of government investments recorded in the nation. In this context, an expansionary fiscal policy will enable the government to indulge in more stimulus spending as well as to relax its unemployment insurance eligibility rules. In this case, surplus spending by the Federal government will help in reviving the downsized entities in the nation, following the economic hurdles brought about by the coronavirus pandemic in the past months of this year. Furthermore, an expansionary fiscal policy in the United States will improve the unemployment level recorded in the nation (Afonso & Sousa, 2011). Additionally, this will be particularly important in aiding the millions of persons in the nation who were laid off following massive downsize among small scale businesses in the nation, due to the negative effects of the pandemic. Nevertheless, due to the stated merits of the expansionary fiscal policy like government investments, more job opportunities for the public will be available in the nation. Subsequently, the available disposable income among the public members will elevate the level of national spending by the public, which will also essential in promoting the nation’s economic growth. The aggregated demand for various household products like groceries, furniture, clothes as well as other items will also elevate. Moreover, this will in turn help small and medium-sized entities in the nation to grow, especially those that were adversely affected by the pandemic since its outbreak that started late last year. Opinion on the Expansionary Fiscal Policy It is plausible that the adoption of an expansionary fiscal policy will have a fundamental role in enhancing the optimum recovery of the United States economy. In this case, increase spending levels by the public members will enable small and medium-sized businesses in the nation to recover. Additionally, that is mainly the business entities that had negatively been impacted by the coronavirus outbreak in the nation. Moreover, through the adoption of the stated fiscal policy, the public members will have a higher volume of disposable income, which is a phenomenon that will promote economic growth. Conclusion In conclusion, adopting the expansionary fiscal policy will aid the Federal government in its path to economic development. Additionally, that is through elevating the scale of government spending, minimizing unemployment rates, reducing taxes as well as enhancing the scale of government investments. In this context, the effectiveness of the expansionary fiscal policy will be manifested via its multiplier effect. Additionally, the multiplier effect leads to economic stimulation by increasing employment, investment as well as consumption levels recorded in a nation. Ultimately, the expansionary fiscal policy will significantly reduce the unemployment levels recorded in the United States, especially among millions of persons who were laid off following a massive downsize among small scale businesses after the pandemic outbreak. References Afonso, A., & Sousa, R. M. (2011). The macroeconomic effects of fiscal policy. Applied Economics, 44(34), 4439-4454. https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2011.591732 Middleton, R. (2012). Can contractionary fiscal policy be expansionary?: Consolidation, sustainability, and fiscal policy impact in Britain in the 1930s. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2122320 Phuc Canh, N. (2018). The effectiveness of fiscal policy: Contributions from institutions and external debts. Journal of Asian Business and Economic Studies, 25(1), 50- 66. https://doi.org/10.1108/jabes-05-2018-0009 Appendices Outline Introduction Summary of the components of the project and thesis statement Outline of the Policy Graph Illustrating the Stated Fiscal Policy Image of a graph illustrating the effect of an expansionary fiscal policy in aggregate demand in an economy Why the Policy Matters Summary of the importance of adopting the expansionary fiscal policy Opinion on the Expansionary Fiscal Policy Personal belief on whether the expansionary fiscal policy will be effective if adopted in the United States Conclusion Summary of the key points discussed in the project

Introduction Music generally is part of the art. In this world, music is as old as the human being. It helps in making our life perfect. Music to humanity is a divine donation. In the world, there is various music genre. These include rock, classic, country rap blues, and others. Music is listened daily by human beings, hence part of our life. Music is played all times, both in happy moments and woe times. It influences the human mind by making our minds relax and fresh. For instance, many listen to music so as to forget their sorrows and problems. Most musicians are talented and are professionally able to perform on any instrument. They learn from their church bands or even from music classes and emerge out successful as a group or as an individual artist. This paper highlights various music genres and the instrumental elements used in this music. In addition, the purpose of these music genres to the community as well as in business world has also been highlighted. Music genres This is the form or type of music. There are several forms of music internationally. These include; rock, jazz, blues, classical, R& B and pop. These forms are different from each other. Genre helps to organize and categorize various types of music. There are various significances of music genres. It helps identify the cultures of people and differentiate from others. In addition, it gives music a sense of identity. The rock music is characterized by the dynamics, tempo and the instruments. On the other hand, jazz  music  involves  swing  patterns  on  drums,  trumpet,  saxophones,  and  unusual  time signatures. When people hear the sound pattern of these instruments, they identify it as jazz music.in another way, it helps categorize the music instrument involved in a particular genre. Country music is a genre associated with Western and the Americans. This music consists of dance tunes and ballads with simple harmonies and forms which accomplished using acoustic and electric guitars, banjos, harmonicas, and fiddles. Cajun and zydeco had significant influence on both rock and country music. Bluegrass is a banjo, fast mandolin and fiddle based music popularized by Bill Monroe. He was a singer, composer, instrumentalist and band leader. Flatt's vocals and their contribution to song writing gave them progressive sound. They performed Anglo-American songs using guitars and autoharp. Their music was inspirational. Honky-Tonk music had the greatest influence on the country music.  It embraced drinking, loving, dancing and loosing of the loved one. They majorly used pianos for the music and later a guitar was introduced. Western consists of the Hollywood cowboy and the Western cowboy campfire Ballads. Both brought the commercial country music to prime time America.  Gene Autry an American performer gained fame on the movies, television and radio in 1907-1998 just as 'The Singing Cowboy'. His songs were light themed and swinging cowboy music with a string orchestra and a chorus. Autry created the Cowboy Code. These includes; he must always say the truth, no going back to his word and the Cowboy should never shoot first. Western swing was a band that improvised the country music using jazz. James Robert an American country musician, band leader and a songwriter whose band became super in this music genre. They used banjo upright bass, horns, steel guitar and reed instruments. Roy Acuff was the king of country music. He played the harmonica and his music became very attracted. He also included fiddle in his music work. Hank Williams was the most influential country artist of all time. He was a songwriter and guitarist. He developed his career from influence of Williams. He ushered country music into the modern era. His music had an influence on the rock and folk music. His career was ruined by alcohol taking in which he was fired in numerous shows. Nashville sound was most famous county music in 1950s and early 1960. It overtook Honky Tonk by winning back the youth which had turned into roll and rock music. They played a 'pop' version of country music using string instruments and lead vocals. Outlaw country in 1970s became famous through Waylon Jennings music. They introduced the movement objective for its members to be self-declared which was Nashville sound reaction. They introduced life and restored raw foundation in country music. Their music was on hard working men, honky-tonk heroes, drugs and drinking. Blues is a musical form and genre that developed from roots and spirituals. Blues are characterized by its lyrics, instrumentation and bass lines. Banjo was the most used instrument at early ages but guitar and piano where added later. It is based on African tradition. The melody of blue song came from dance songs and slave work songs. Its note has a lower pitch as compared to Western music. The spiritual, rhythm and melodic nature of blues were influenced from the African culture. It involves harmony that focuses on the first, fourth and fifth cords. Its melody emphasis on the third, fifth and seventh notes. The rhythm of blue music is based on 48-beat which is repetitive and a 12-bar.Blues were published by William Handy is credited as among the o first people to distribute print music. Marnie Smith was an African - American singer, an entertainer and a dancer who made several films. Smith is known to be the first in recording real 'race record'. Her music was more of a jazz than blue. Classic blues was introduced Charley Patton. He brought guitar into prominence. He had influence on the blues which can be considered as the early roller and rock music. Folk blue music has its origin to traditional popular cultures. It is characterized by a lack of written rules and set principles though it has a special pattern. Other features include; song repetition with the rhyme maintained in other lines, questionnaire form lyrics, they are associated with mythological characters of many gods and the lyrics of folk songs are fluent and natural. The early blues are different from the Chicago blues. The early blues where acoustic and were performed by a single artist while the Chicago blues are urban electric blues. The Chicago blues is played using the electric guitar, harmonica, piano and drum in form of a band. The blues gave rise to R & B and gave the possibility of the production and sales of records. These include race and chess records. Race music was a music designation for African­ American community while chess record was associated with the blues and the emerging of roll and rock music. This came into fame in 1991. Rock and roll music described sex and dancing models. Sun records were developed at this age. In 1958, charts and the Billboard Hot 100 emerged. Televisions became affordable to the Americans. This contributed to the success of the rock music and the artists by then. In addition, the introduction of 45 revolution per minute records also accelerated the success of rock and roll music. The recording company includes; RCA (radio cooperation of America), Decca, Columbia and Capitol. American Bandstand was the American TV show which was most popular in promotion of roll and rock entertainment. This enhanced the growth of many rock artist. Ray Charles is being considered as the rock and roll innovator to soul genre. Fork music is being described as music by the people for the people. It introduce traditional, community and political themes in the music world. Doo-wop is a music genre with its origin by African American youth in New York. It is characterized by little or no instrumentation, simple lyrics, and vocal melody with an engaging melodic line. They are usually about love. Tin Pan Alley music has its origin at New York which is a collective sound consisting of cheap upright pianos. Aldon music was a company in New York for publishing music. It played a key role in shaping the Brill Building Sound. Phil Spector is an American sound producer, songwriter, and a musician. He made use of piano, vocals, and guitar to play pop and rock music. Surf music is a rock music from surf culture found in southern California. It is characterized by drenched electric guitars that were played to evoke crashing sound waves and instrumental surf. Dick Dales and his band Del-tones are the pioneers of surf music. British invasion was a term used to describe the British wave of the rock bands. Skiffle music was a British rock equivalent music that was influenced by folk, blue and jazz music.  The "Mersey Beat" was a Liverpool band sound which later became standard roll and rock music. The Beatles revolutionized the pop music by use of a guitar. It generated throughout the world and inspired several generations on youth pop culture. The rolling stones in the history are the greatest roll and rock bands. They maintained their popularity with each generation. They had a background steeped in blues. The Who was a band which was part of the hip 'Mod' scene. They broke many barriers such as excessive volumes, themes for lyrics and stage antics. The smashing instruments became relevant during the era of this band. Motown involved a Jobete music publishing company, three record labels (Tamla, Motown, and Gordy), a style of music and a family of singers, musicians, songwriters and producers. They were under Berry Gordy as the director. The Funk brothers were integral part of the Motown. They are known for perfection in tracks recording usually in a live studio setting. Soul music was a music genre that evolved in South America. It was an expression for the need of social change. It had the elements of jazz, folk and blue music. Acid rock is a music genre defined by the lyrics with drug differences, distorted and heavy guitars and improvised jams. For instance, the 'Summer of Love'. Hippie movement are some of the social elements in this songs. This genre did not last too long. Power trios and Heavy metal involved guitarist playing both rhythm and lead roles. Blues was their music style output. Punk rock is a genre that originated in the United States in 1950s. This music genre is characterized by hard-edged melodies, singing styles, short paced songs, and anti­ established lyrics, often political and stripped-down instrumentation. Conclusion Music genre meaning and its purpose to the society deals with the aspects of culture, identity and the role it plays so as to help in distinguishing different music styles. The genre of music enables people to identify the music form and its composition based on the instrumentation, beat, and rhythm of the music. The genre has a role in identifying people's culture since it gives people idea on the time period when the music was common and the demographic origin.   Reference Cataltepe, Z., Yaslan, Y., & Somnez, A. (2007). Music genre classification using MIDI and audio features. EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing, 2007(1), 036409. King, B. B., & Ritz, D. (1996). Blues all around me: The autobiography of BB King (p. 23). New York: Avon Book. McKinney, M., & Breebaart, J. (2003). Features for audio and music classification.

Literature refers to a written work, especially one considered to have a longer durable arty merit. Literature is one of the best methods to educate society on social, economic, cultural, and political life issues. There are various forms of literature genres. A literature genre refers to a particular category of literary composition determined by the literature method, tone used, the depth of content, and sometimes the length. Literature has three branches which are prose, poetry, and drama. Historically, these branches were considered quite different from each other. However, in contemporary society, they are presented in various combined forms. Literature differs across cultures. For this reason, in most cases, Literature is named after the place of its origin or practice. For instance, British Literature is Literature from the United Kingdom, while African Literature is Literature written and exercised in Africa. Different kinds of Literature have various ambiguities in their composition or practice. The purpose of this paper is to examine British Literature and critic its features accordingly. When we refer to British Literature, we mean Literature associated with the United Kingdom, Isle of Man, and the Channel Islands. It also includes pieces of Literature from England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales.  So far, the most significant percentage of British Literature is written in the English language, which is making it develop into a global phenomenon because it was the primary  language used in the former colonies of Great Britain. Besides, British literature stories also entail other writings such as Anglo-Norman, Anglo-Saxon, Cornish, Guernesiasis, Jerriais, Latin, Manx, Scots, Scottish Gaelic, Welsh, among many others (Zhang, 215). The Northern Ireland literature includes writings presented in English, Irish, and Ulster Scots. The Irish writers have contributed a lot towards the development of Literature in England and Scotland. British Literature is marked by special characteristics that make it unique. These characteristics are as described below: First, British Literature uses the English language. This language has more words than most languages that exist. Besides, most of these languages originate from various works of Literature across the entire globe. This aspect makes the English language to be rich in words and vocabularies with slightly varying. Connotations. Shakespeare is one of the greatest legends who used the English language comprehensively to build excellent Literature. Other writers like Herman Melville chose the English language because it contains a massive profundity of vocabulary. Second, British Literature spins around a handful of major themes, with most of them shared with Western Literature. The most frequent stories identified used "overcoming the monster," "rags to riches," "the quest," "Voyage and Return," and "boy meets girl." Almost every story narrated in English carries the central theme (Zhang, 217).  Sometimes, other two articles, such as comedy and tragedy, are occasionally included, but they can further be broken down into happy or unhappy ending. The third is influences. Like most European Literature and a large part of the Middle East, English Literature has been influenced by the Christian and Greco­ Roman traditions. Lastly is utopianism. This concept is not new to English Literature. It simply refers to the search for a perfect land in life. This theme can be traced back to Plato's republic but was revolutionized by Thomas Moore in the 1600s upon writing the Utopia (Bernard & Catherine, 54). Since that utopias and dystopias have commonly been used to drive English Literature, they concentrate more on fantasy and science fiction genres. British Literature consists of Old, Middle, and Modern English works, each representing a different period. The Old literature works were composed between 450 and 1066. Beowulf is considered to among the oldest British literature work. The Middle literature works were written between 1066 and 1485. This period started when William the conqueror brought together all the factions in England, especially the Normans and the Saxons. It is during this era that the Doomsday Book was introduced. Some of the best examples of literature works done during this time are The Canterbury Tales written by Geoffrey Chaucer and Le Marte d'Arthur written by Thomas Malory (Bernard & Catherine, 54). On  the  other  hand,  the  modern   English  era  comprises  all  Literature  works composed by British authors at the start of the 16th  century onward. The Middle English era is further classified into the Renaissance period, which lasted from 1500 to 1660. This period is remembered for Shakespeare’s work.  Besides, during this season, sonnets and demonstrative British poetry methods were realized, like the ones written by Wyatt and Edmund Spenser. The other periods that arose during Modern English Literature are: Restoration age, marked by John Locke The Romantic period was marked by the works of Sir Walter Scott and John Keats. The Victorian period was marked by the results of Alfred Lord Tennyson and Jane Austen. When we refer to British Literature, we mean Literature associated with the United Kingdom, Isle of Man, and the Channel Islands. It also includes works of Literature from England, Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales. So far, the most significant percentage of British Literature is written in the English language, which is making it develop into a global phenomenon because it was the primary language used in the former colonies of Great Britain (Zhang, 219). Besides, British literature stories also entail other writings such as Anglo-Norman, Anglo-Saxon, Cornish, Guernesiasis, Jerriais, Latin, Manx, Scots, Scottish Gaelic, Welsh, among many others. The Northern Ireland literature includes writings presented in English, Irish, and Ulster Scots. The Irish writers have contributed a lot towards the development of Literature in England and Scotland. The primary purpose of any literature is to help us understand people, society, events, and cultural practices. Considering British Literature, there are many ways we can challenge it. First, the nature of British identity has changed over time. The island that houses England, Scotland and Wales has been identified as Britain since Roman Pliny the Elder. Since the Anglo-Saxon invasion, English was adopted as the national language, which started between 25 to 79 AD. However, before this time, the inhabitants used to speaks several Celtic languages (Strakhov & Alexander, 470). The idea is that English is a mixture of different native languages. Therefore it does not portray a clear cultural understanding of the United Kingdom. We cannot trace the cultural practices through British Literature because it represents a mixture of cultural identities. Moreover, during the late medieval Literature (1066 to 1500), some of the British literary works were written in Latin. This portrays that the British culture was not rich enough in words to blend in with their Literature. Therefore, it is not authenticated to say the British Literature reflects the United Kingdom people since there is a mixture of languages and cultures during the English language formation. It is, therefore, possible that the people of Great Britain are cherishing strange Literature that is not theirs. Besides, Great Britain took advantage of their colonial prowess to control their colonies with their culture. In  most  colonies  of  Britain,  people  adopted  their  culture,  language,  and policies in administration. Good Literature focuses on the study of a specific community and their lifestyle. Taking British Literature, we cannot substantiate their authentic culture since it has been mixed up with other cultures worldwide.  The English language, which is used to portray the British culture, has also borrowed words from  other languages  making it very complex to accurately  know  about the United Kingdom's native way of life. Furthermore, during the bible translations, religious scholars influenced British Literature by a significant percentage. Since the Bible was originally written in Greek and Hebrew language, there is a high likelihood that the Bible translation process and Christianity changed Great Britain's people's original values. They, therefore, acquired some traits of Hebrews and Greeks. This means that we cannot term British Literature to be a perfect reflector of the British people because we cannot quantify the extent to which the religious scholars and bible translators influenced their culture. However, British Literature is the romantic period.  This period occurred between 1798 and 1832. It was one of the significant social changes within the territory of England. It was caused by the relocation of the country and the quick expansion of the congested industrial cities. From the naming of this period, we expect to encounter some romance instances, as the name suggests, but that is not the case. What we are presented with is a different scenario that does not reflect the ideal purpose of Literature. This period focused on works like glorifying nature, creation of awareness and emotion acceptance, the celebration of artistic creativity and imagination, among others. Even the term Romanticism is derived from French, meaning there was an exchange of cultural identities. The romanticism era portrays a great irony since it contains more works about other identities in the surrounding. Still, it does not focus on men's livelihood, which should be Literature’s primary focus. Therefore, we can conclude that the romanticism era is just an example of how British Literature is inconsistent in portraying Literature's ideal purpose. In conclusion, Literature refers to the art of using written work considered to having durable merit. There are many ways we can explain British Literature. The most effective way is by tracing its historical evolution, and it came to gain its popularity. The main challenge we can pose to this Literature is its inconsistency in depicting people's life, culture, and events. Besides, it also borrows many words from other native languages hence distorting its originality, which makes it lose the actual function of the work of Literature.   Works Cited Bernard, Catherine. "Recently published (2015-2017). British Literature of the 20th and 21st Centuries. Literary Criticism." Etud es britanniques contemporaines. Revue de la Societe d' etudes anglaises contemporaines 54 (2018). Strakhov, Alexander P.  "Combating Corruption in the Countries of Anglo-Saxon Tradition   (Using   Examples   of   Great Britain,   India,   Singapore,   and the USA)." RUDN Journal of Political Science 21.3 (2019): 470-502. Zhang, Lu.  "Discussion on Diversification   of Literary Criticism in British and American Literature." International Journal of Social Science and Education Research 3.4 (2020): 215-219.

There is no single discipline across the globe that has no representation in some visual culture and contemporary art. The field of study of interest, in this case, is Communication, with journalism as the specialization. According to Benjamin (2010), when journalists merge narrative skills with new technology, they can offer a better understanding of the surrounding environment, clarity, and high quality context. This work shall discuss this piece of combination, journalism, and art, how the latter can help in the development of the prior. The artist of choice for this work is Jeremy Deller, a British installation, video, and conceptual artist born in 1966, London UK. Jeremy Deller does not make use of a single medium, but he rather instigates social interventions. Most of his work is also collaborative (Bibliography, n.d). This work analyzes three of Deller's pictures by linking them to journalism. The first piece of Deller's work to be analyzed is him flying a flag of a smiley face for Thomas More's Utopia, approximately half a millennium later. This art was jointly designed and hosted in collaboration with Fraser Muggeridge, a flag of the current day well known smiley face hanging over Somerset House in line with the launching of Utopia 2016. More's book had a vision of a self-contained island world where the systems and community had complete equality. This work was timely as the celebration marks exactly 500 years since the seminal work and it captured the attention of the current generation by the use of brightly colored flag, yellow, and a smiley face on it, something that is commonly used today. Journalism entails reporting what has happened and making it known as wide as possible. The content of this price of art by using what captures the attention of the audience intended, and linking it to the real piece of information to be passed out, that is More's work Utopia, gives a clue of how one can effectively carry out their work in journalism  (Ellis-Patterson, 2016). The second piece of work is the exhibition on Venice Biennale (Batty, 2015). Last year's Venice Biennale exhibition was highly concerned with the plight of workers. Jeremy Deller delved into the industrial heritage of Britain in exploring the emerging of the urban working class and its effects on culture and society. His work portrays as much play as it does politics. On a wall is a series of Victorian pictures of unidentified South Wales female workers looking startled and exhausted after a hours of rock breaking, titled 'The Shit Old Days.' The title makes reference to the "The Good Old days,” an entertainment show on BBC. His idea was to criticize the company for calling the day one is not working a day off. Deller further put a comparison of the current day and the past ones to drive the point home by the placing of a black banner with the text messages being sent to workers with zero hours. This form of art being a form of activism, where the plight of the oppressed is highlighted connects to journalism. Journalism in itself is not only about bringing out stories to the light but also to speak out for the voiceless, being bold not to be afraid of telling the stories while being careful to ensure you capture both the playful and political parts (Batty, 2015). Just as Jeremy Deller did, journalism requires one to have adequate information that they can link current happenings to what occurred in history and use aspects like comparison or similarities to make sure that a story brought forward is clearly heard. The third piece to be examined for this work is Jeremy Deller's life-size inflatable Stonehenge version (Jones, 2012). Stonehenge over the years has had a negative perception of it being evil and not a place worth risking a visit. Some of the negative perceptions have come from medias like movies portraying it in bad light. It has been a lonely place, adrift from a bouncing castle as far as the east is from the west. For conservation reasons, the English heritage restricts access to the stones themselves. Creating a life-size recreation of it helps in having the feel of being there in person. Changing how the general public perceives something is also something that one as a journalist may be required to do sometime in their career. A journalist may have to recreate a real life situation to their audience by either capturing excellent videos or using descriptive words that are excellent. There is no single discipline across the globe that has no representation in visual culture and contemporary art. Specifically looking at journalism and art, the three works of Jeremy Deller described in this work; one can learn many things from art concerning journalism. Jeremy Deller has shown a consistency in linking his work to the past, using brighter colors, mixing play and politics, and finally employing aspects that capture the attention of the audience addressed like in the case of the smiley face on the flag. All this can be borrowed into journalism to make sure the work effectively reaches the audience intended. Regarding the form of art, Deller has used his art to inform, address oppressions, and change the perception of the public from negative to positive, all which journalism  can incorporate.   Appendix Figure 1: Art number one.   Figure 2: Art number two.   Figure 3: Art number three   References Batty, D. (July 1, 2015). Jeremy Deller 's Artworks Draw Links between Victorian Factories and Zea-Hours Contracts. Theguardian. Accessed October 4, 2016. Web. https ://www.the guardian. com/society/201 5/j ul/011art -venice-biennale-j eremy-deller-zero­hours-contracts Benjamin, A. H. (2010). Science of Data-Driven Journalism. The Tow Foundation and the John S. and James L. Knight Foundation. Retrieved from http://towcenter.org/wp­ content/uploads/2014/05/Tow-Center-Data- DrivenJournalism.pdf http ://towcenter.org/wp-content/uploads/201 4/05/Tow-C enter-Data­  Driven-J ournalism .pdf Bibliography. (n.d). Jeremy Deller. Accessed October 4, 2016. Web.  https://www.artsy.net/ artist/j eremy-deller Ellis-Peterson, H. (January 25, 2016). Jeremy Deller Flies Flag for Thomas More's Utopia, 500 Years Later. Theguardian. Web. https://www.theguardian.com/ artanddesign/201 6/j an/25/j eremy-deller-flies-flag-thomas­ more-utopia-500-years-later Jones, J. (August 2, 2012). Jeremy Deller's bouncy castle softens the Image of Stonehenge. Theguardian. Accessed October 4, 2016. Web. https://www.theguardian.com/ artanddesign/j onathanj onesblog/201 2/aug/02/j eremy­ deller-stonehenge-bouncy-castle