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Homework answers / question archive / Question Case Scenario 1: In 2012, Dan was a 52-year-old handyman who worked odd jobs and did not carry insurance
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Case Scenario 1:
In 2012, Dan was a 52-year-old handyman who worked odd jobs and did not carry insurance. He earned more than 150% of the poverty level so didn’t qualify for public health coverage, yet he could not afford to pay the high medical premiums insurance companies charged people with pre-existing conditions. One day, Dan fell from a ladder while working on a project. He did not seek medical attention despite severe back pain because he could not afford to pay medical bills. After that accident, he experienced chronic shooting pain down his leg. He did not take medication for the pain because he could not afford the doctor’s visit or the cost of the prescription. Because of the pain, Dan was frequently unable to work and struggled to pay his rent and buy food.
Question 1: How does Scenario 1 exemplify the health impact of health-care inequality faced by the poor and uninsured, as described in the assigned reading?
Case Scenario 2:
In 2013, Maria was a 46-year-old Latina who worked three part-time jobs to make ends meet. Because she worked part-time, Maria did not receive insurance coverage through her employer. Because she earned over 150% of the poverty level, she did not receive public health coverage. That year, she developed a sore on her finger that began oozing pus. She tried soaking it at home, but it did not improve. Maria continued to work all of her jobs until one day coworkers noticed her to be pale, confused, and short of breath. They called 9-1-1, and Maria was taken by ambulance to the local emergency room. She was diagnosed with septic shock caused by gangrene resulting from previously undiagnosed diabetes. She required amputation of her finger and a lengthy stay in the intensive care unit.
Question 2: Analyze the direct costs of the uninsured to the health-care system and government likely to arise in Scenario 2.
Question 1: How does Scenario 1 exemplify the health impact of health-care inequality faced by the poor and uninsured, as described in the assigned reading?
Dan did not qualify for the public health insurance since he earned 150% higher than the poverty level. Nonetheless, he was not capable of affording the high medical premiums the health insurance used to charge people. There are numerous factors across the history of healthcare inequality including age, gender, social, and economical factors (Gaffney & McCormick, 2017). In this case Dan decides to take the opportunity of not paying for health insurance. After becoming injured, Dan knew he won’t get any medical services since he is not capable of affording the fee to the visit the doctor. He decides not to visit the doctor making the situation to worsen. This made him not to be able to work again. This is such a prevalent issue in most developed countries. From the research, it is evident that lack of insurance ultimately compromises the health of a person (Kcomt, 2019). Dan’s situation exemplifies the research report. Dan being an independent contractor does not have an employer who can provide him with insurance. He has to purchase the premium insurance at a higher price than if he had an employer. There are no affordable health care services to contractors like Dan and other people of the same poverty level.
Question 2: Analyze the direct costs of the uninsured to the health-care system and government likely to arise in this scenario.
In this scenario, Maria worked on multiple part time jobs to settle her bills. Nevertheless, she is not qualified to obtain insurance cover through her employer since she is only part time and she earned too much to qualify for public health insurance. She did not visit the doctor when she had a sore on her finger that most likely became infected. It is because she knew she could not afford the medical charges. Due to this, her condition worsened and ended up in an ambulance to go to an E.R. This is when she was diagnosed with diabetes, a disease that could have been diagnosed earlier if she was able to access medical services. Her finger was cut off and she had to stay in the ICU. Maria is now unable to afford the bills that came with the ambulance, going to the E.R. and staying in ICU, the bill ends up going to the government. Many people who can’t afford health insurance cover and end up going to a hospital and can’t pay their bills, the government ends up paying for the un-insured’s medical bills. So, the government might as well lower the premiums, co pays or bills so the poor people will be able to afford medical services (Crowley et al., 2020) so in that case, they’re able to afford basic medical services that in turn, avoids them ending up in a hospital with bigger bills.