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Job Cost Assignment BEGINNING POSITION: Bruno Inc
Job Cost Assignment
BEGINNING POSITION:
Bruno Inc. is a small producer of custom dog houses in London. It uses a job order costing system because each dog house is custom build for its owner and therefore receives varying attention and effort from the two factory departments, building and finishing. Bruno uses a perpetual inventory system. Bruno Inc. had the following post-closing trial balance as of December 31, 2019:
|
Cash |
$29,750 |
|
|
Accounts Receivable |
20,200 |
|
|
Raw Materials Inventory |
? |
|
|
Work in Process Inventory |
? |
|
|
Finished Goods Inventory |
? |
|
|
Unexpired Insurance |
9,640 |
|
|
Office Equipment |
30,000 |
|
|
Accumulated amortization - Office Equipment |
|
$3,800 |
|
Factory Equipment |
650,000 |
|
|
Accumulated Amortization - Factory Equipment |
|
175,000 |
|
Accounts Payable |
|
21,050 |
|
Wages and Salaries Payable |
|
1,000 |
|
Accrued Utilities |
|
2,000 |
|
Accrued Property Taxes |
|
3,000 |
|
Capital Stock |
|
101,300 |
|
Retained Earnings |
|
? |
|
|
? |
? |
Detail in Subsidiary Records
As of December 31, 2019
Work in process:
|
Job order |
Dep't |
Direct |
Direct |
Factory |
Total |
|
Number |
|
Materials |
Labour |
Overhead |
Cost |
|
19-17 |
Building |
$2,584.00 |
$1,075.00 |
$1,111.00 |
$4,770.00 |
|
|
Finishing |
$333.00 |
$290.00 |
$125.00 |
$748.00 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
$5,518.00 |
Finished goods:
|
Stock # |
Reference |
Quantity |
Unit Cost |
Total Cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X-1 |
Job 19-15 |
222.00 |
82.00 |
$ ? |
|
X-2 |
Job 19-16 |
820.00 |
19.00 |
$? |
|
|
|
|
|
$? |
Raw materials:
|
RM Type |
Quantity |
Unit Cost |
Total Cost |
|
|
|
|
|
|
A |
5,555 |
?___(A) |
? |
|
B |
10,444 |
?___(B) |
? |
|
C |
662 |
?___(C) |
? |
|
Supplies |
Various |
|
$2,051.00 |
|
|
|
|
? |
Labour costs and overhead costs:
The hourly rate including benefits for Building is $_____(D) and for finishing is $______(E).
To cost jobs as they are worked on, a predetermined or budgeted overhead rate was computed for 2020 based on the following budgeted cost drivers:
Building department 60,000 machine hours
Finishing department $132,020 of direct labour
These overhead rates will be used throughout the year by each department. All overhead will be applied to all jobs worked on during the year in proportion to the machine-hour and/or direct-labour cost devoted to each job. Bruno Inc. rents its factory building.
This budget was prepared after careful consideration of the sales outlook for the coming year. The forecasted budget consisted of the following items:
Bruno Inc.
Factory Overhead Budget
For The Year Ended December 31, 2020
|
|
|
Building |
Finishing |
Total |
|
Variable costs: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplies |
$14,200 |
$5,400 |
$19,600 |
|
|
Indirect Labour |
22,800 |
16,800 |
39,600 |
|
|
Utilities |
30,000 |
8,000 |
38,000 |
|
|
Repairs |
24,000 |
6,000 |
30,000 |
|
|
Misc. |
19,000 |
11,000 |
31,336 |
|
|
|
110,000 |
47,200 |
157,200 |
|
Fixed costs: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insurance |
7,000 |
2,400 |
9,600 |
|
|
Amortization |
95,000 |
14,400 |
128,400 |
|
|
Rent |
24,000 |
13,000 |
37,0000 |
|
|
Property taxes |
4,000 |
1,200 |
5,400 |
|
|
Supervision |
15,000 |
14,214 |
31,414 |
|
|
|
145,000 |
45,214 |
211,814 |
|
Total Factory Overhead |
$255,000 |
$92,414 |
$369,014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FOH rate = budgeted FOH |
|
|
|
|
|
budgeted cost driver |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TRANSACTIONS:
The following transactions occurred during the month of January 2020:
- Purchases of raw materials (on account):
|
|
|
|
RM Type |
Units |
$$ |
|
Receiving report # |
1012 |
A |
5,000 |
? |
|
|
Receiving report # |
1013 |
B |
6,000 |
? |
|
|
Receiving report # |
1014 |
A |
2,500 |
? |
|
|
Receiving report # |
1015 |
B |
5,000 |
? |
|
|
Receiving report # |
1016 |
C |
2,125 |
? |
|
|
Receiving report # |
1017 |
B |
3,000 |
? |
|
|
Receiving report # |
1018 |
Supplies |
N/A |
$3,000.00 |
|
Assume that costs have not changed in the last year.
- Returns on account: 47 units of material B. (receiving report #1019)
- The direct material requisitions were summarized, and the following data were shown on a material usage report.
Building Department
Direct Material Usage
For the Month Ended January 31, 2020
|
Requisition |
RM Type |
Job Order |
Quantity |
|
M89 |
B |
19-18 |
1,500 |
|
M90 |
A |
19-19 |
3,017 |
|
M91 |
A |
19-20 |
800 |
|
M92 |
B |
19-20 |
1,000 |
|
M93 |
B |
19-19 |
3,000 |
|
M94 |
B |
19-18 |
200 |
|
M95 |
A |
19-21 |
1,900 |
Finishing Department
Direct Material Usage
For the Month Ended January 31, 2020
|
Requisition |
Type |
Job Order |
Quantity |
|
A301 |
C |
19-17 |
5 |
|
A302 |
C |
19-20 |
200 |
|
A303 |
C |
19-18 |
800 |
|
A304 |
C |
19-19 |
1,500 |
|
A305 |
C |
19-20 |
20 |
- A summary of payroll costs incurred as per the time tickets is as follows:
Actual Labour Hours Worked
For the Month Ended January 31, 2020
|
Work |
Job |
|
|
|
Ticket |
Order |
Building |
Finishing |
|
ML480 |
19-18 |
4 |
|
|
ML481 |
19-18 |
300 |
|
|
ML482 |
19-20 |
200 |
|
|
ML483 |
19-19 |
240 |
|
|
ML484 |
19-21 |
100 |
|
|
ML485 |
19-20 |
20 |
|
|
AL60 |
19-17 |
|
4 |
|
AL61 |
19-19 |
|
1,400 |
|
AL62 |
19-18 |
|
100 |
|
AL63 |
19-20 |
|
200 |
|
AL64 |
19-19 |
|
40 |
|
Total direct labour |
864 |
1,744 |
|
Other payroll costs:
|
|
|
Building |
Finishing |
Total |
|
Indirect labour |
$2,000 |
$1,500 |
$3,500 |
|
|
Factory Supervision |
$1,200 |
$1,600 |
$2,800 |
|
|
Selling and admin. Wages |
|
|
$6,000 |
|
- Apply overhead to jobs. See data for item 6 to obtain machine hours worked. (A direct laborer operates more than one machine simultaneously, so machine hours are not necessarily equal to labour hours incurred by Builders).
- Use the following information to (a) record the completion and (b) the sale of the items:
Bruno Inc.
Production and Sales Data
For the Month Ended January 31, 2020
|
Job |
Finished |
Date |
Mach |
Stock |
Invoice |
Sold |
Sales |
|
|
# |
Units |
Finished |
Hours |
Number |
Number |
Units |
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
19-15 |
222 |
Dec. 11/19 |
n/a |
X-1 |
#923 |
200 |
$40,000 |
|
|
19-16 |
820 |
Dec. 15/19 |
n/a |
X-2 |
#924 |
800 |
36,000 |
|
|
19-17 |
50 |
Jan. 5/20 |
0 |
X-3 |
#925 |
20 |
6,800 |
|
|
19-18 |
1750 |
Jan. 12/20 |
3,000 |
X-4 |
#926 |
900 |
24,400 |
|
|
19-19 |
1000 |
Jan. 19/20 |
2,000 |
X-5 |
#927 |
950 |
75,000 |
|
|
19-20 |
100 |
Jan. 30/20 |
150 |
X-6 |
#928 |
55 |
8,500 |
|
|
19-21 |
Unfinished |
800 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
5,950 |
|
|
|
$190,700* |
|
*All sales are on account.
- Gross payroll (factory and office) of $41,250 is paid in cash.
- The following additional overhead costs were incurred during January:
|
|
|
|
|
Selling |
|
|
|
|
Item |
Total |
Building |
Finishing |
& Admin. |
|
Account to Credit |
|
|
Supplies requisitioned |
$2,000 |
$1,500 |
$400 |
$100 |
|
? |
|
|
Utilities |
4,000 |
2,700 |
800 |
500 |
|
Accrued utilities |
|
|
Repairs by outsiders |
3,000 |
2,350 |
600 |
50 |
|
A/P |
|
|
Miscellaneous |
3,000 |
2,000 |
900 |
100 |
|
A/P |
|
|
Insurance |
1,000 |
600 |
200 |
200 |
|
? |
|
|
Amortization on equip. |
11,000 |
9,500 |
1,200 |
300 |
|
? |
|
|
Rent |
4,000 |
2,000 |
1,400 |
600 |
|
A/P |
|
|
Property taxes |
800 |
450 |
250 |
100 |
|
Accr. prop. Taxes |
|
|
|
$28,800 |
$21,100 |
$5,750 |
$1,950 |
|
|
|
- Utility bills received $2,723 (DR Accrued utilities and CR A/P).
- Utility bills paid, $2,498.
- Other selling and administrative expenses incurred, $12,019.
- Other payments on account, $61,454.
- Collections on account, $117,779.
14. Close under- or over-applied Factory Overhead to Cost of Goods Sold.
REQUIRED:
- Enter all starting balances in the GL and subledgers. You will need to calculate your raw materials inventory value (about $30,000) based on your assigned variables. Adjust retained earnings to balance the opening trial balance. Round all totals to the nearest dollar and all per unit numbers to two decimal places.
- Journalize the above summary transactions, all dated January 31, 2020. (No new balance sheet accounts are required. You should need to add only the following temporary accounts: Revenue, Cost of Goods Sold, Selling & Administrative Expense, Factory Overhead.)
- Post to the general ledger and subledgers for January 31, 2020. (It is recommended that you post as you go, especially for accounts that have subledgers.)
- Prepare a Pre - Closing trial balance as of January 31, 2020.(This trial balance should include all the income statement accounts).
- Prepare schedules that reconcile the raw materials, goods in process and finished goods subledgers with the general ledger accounts as of January 31, 2020. A reconciliation template has been provided.
- Prepare a Statement of Cost of Manufacturing for January 31, 2020.
- Prepare an income statement and statement of retained earnings for January 31, 2020.
- Prepare a balance sheet as of January 31, 2020.
- Prepare and post a closing entry (or entries) for the month end.
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