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Homework answers / question archive / One of the particular pleasures of a Sherlock Holmes mystery comes from how the great  fictional detective pulls together seemingly  disparate elements of a crime scene into a  coherent story that makes sense of all the clues

One of the particular pleasures of a Sherlock Holmes mystery comes from how the great  fictional detective pulls together seemingly  disparate elements of a crime scene into a  coherent story that makes sense of all the clues

Arts

One of the particular pleasures of a Sherlock Holmes mystery comes from how the great  fictional detective pulls together seemingly  disparate elements of a crime scene into a  coherent story that makes sense of all the clues.

Holmes uses deductive reasoning to connect the dots into a pattern that explains the situation at hand. He uses both physical clues as well as observations about human behavior and speculations about how these connect.

When Holmes reveals his conclusion you are often struck by the elegance of the way all the strands tie together. What you’re appreciating is the logic of the deductive process, but also the lateral thinking involved in connecting the dots.

A&A 121 |  Design, Design Thinking and Creativity

College of Arts and Architecture

Penn State University

 

tip of the

iceberg

CREATIVITY

CHALLENGE

Use a physical trace

to reveal a hidden

pattern in your

 

everyday world

 
   

But this sort of free association is very challenging to do yourself; we’re usually quite limited by the ‘frame’ or ‘lens’ through which we try to make  sense of the world.

 

By looking for the revealing trace –the ‘tip of the iceberg’, so to speak - we can approach a problem from the other side: identify a phenomenon in the world that is noticeable to you (and perhaps only you, my dear Watson) and work backwards to figure out what caused it.  

 
 
 

 

 

In this creativity challenge, you are challenged to do  a bit of sleuthing about the world around you.  You are asked to identify a physical trace in the world that, once you look more closely at it, reveals something -  hopefully surprising! - about the way people engage and  interact with their environment.

WHAT YOU ARE ASKED TO DO

  1. Over the next couple of days, keep an eye out for what’s weird in your everyday life.

 

watch out!

Please, strive to get beyond the

surface level observation:

 

unexplained tracks in grass or

snow are not in themselves inter

 

esting unless they’re there for an

interesting reason.

“Yup, someone walked here. But why?

 

And what are those other lines all about?”

     This is as simple as it sounds. Consider it as what you’d say to a friend about something you notice: “Hey, you know what’s weird? When you’re walking over by the so-and-so building, did you ever notice that….”

 

  1. Every action leaves a trace, so you can identify  a physical trace.

     The trace must be caused directly by the behavior: a track in the grass or snow, a sign of wear, or an oddly placed item. Footprints reveal ‘desire lines’ people follow for particular reasons. Tables, chairs, and plants left outside reveal residents who move their living room into public space and confidently leave it there. Things left behind are traces, as are traces left behind after use. Especially interesting is when these traces reveal unexpected or unanticipated uses such as traces of skateboarding on park benches.

  1. Take a photo of that physical trace

     In the photo, be sure to include enough of the environment around it for someone else to understand the context and what is happening. Also, no people unless it is absolutely

watch out!

You might notice a behavior or

activity, but you must

show

a

 

physical trace

 of that activity

.

 

This means something that is

there when your behavior or

activity is not happening.

 

In fact, you should be able to

take a picture without any

 

people in it at all!

critical to your story!

 
   

 

 

 

4

. Ponder deeply about what is going on,

 

and start crafting a story...

Start your story by idenitifying the tip of the iceberg

you’ve found. You might even start with ‘You know

what’s weird?....”

A paragraph or two should do the trick,

 

but

you must include the four elements below

:

a description

 

of the trace

 

(

the ‘tip of the iceberg’ physical trace we can

see in the photograph)

the pattern of

 

human behavior

 

that is causing that trace to occur.

your insight into

 

what lies behind

 

(

or under!) the pattern

-

 Why is this sort of behavior happening?

 What are the incentives, disincentives,

-

 

structures, relationships, or feedback

 

loops involved?

-

 Does the behavior present a problem or

 

an opportunity?

a proposal for a thing

one could design as

 

an intervention

that affects the sort of activity you identified.

Be careful now:

 

 it has to be an idea for a physical, real

-

thing... but not simply a sign. Signs are things

that communicate; their physical presence

usually matters less than the message!

 

 it can support or deter the activity or be

-

 

havior you’ve identified, depending on your

viewpoint.

 

-

 go beyond the simple fix to the specific

problem at hand; your intervention should

address the sort of thing, not just that thing.

 

-

  the strongest interventions directly corre

 

spond to the driving force behind the human

behavior itself - use that insight you had

about the ‘why’!

 
   

 

 

Watch out for the really insightful analysis and even a designerly intervention!  Here are three minutes on YouTube all about them

“Why indeed is that weird?

 

I say, my good man, it’s elementary!”

Pittsburgh’s parking chairs are a great example of a tip of the iceberg with an associated set of human behaviors.

 

A HANDY CHECKLIST TO

 

KEEP YOU ORGANIZED

?

 

Do the exercise, with

 

photo, description, and

 

intervention.

?

 

Go to Canvas and submit

your project

?

 

After you’ve submitted,

 

read the “what it’s all about”

write-up.

5.

 

Put your project together into a Word file

 

Be sure to include a title, your photo(s), and your insightful

write-up with the four elements.

6.

 

Submit your project on Canvas!

 
   

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