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Homework answers / question archive / What does the following ratings mean? TVY TVY7 TVY7FV TV14 TVMA Do children have the capacity to distinguish between violence seen on TV and violence in the real world? How does the National Institute for the Media and Family categorize media violence? How long does the typical child sit in front of the TV daily? What organization rates video games and for what purpose? What essential theme has remained consistent throughout history? What role does desensitization play in TV violence? How does the brain react to violent media? How can heavy media violence affect a child’s worldview? What are your comments on both "Children's Television Viewing" and "Advice for Parents on TV Watching", below? Children’s Television Viewing In 1992, the American Psychological Association’s nine-member task force on television, noted the following facts: The average child sees 100,000 acts of violence and 8,000 murders before the end of elementary school
Children’s Television Viewing
In 1992, the American Psychological Association’s nine-member task force on television, noted the following facts:
The second volume of the National Television Violence study, released in March 1997, suggested that children’s TV remains steeped in violence (Seepa, 1997). The study covered programming on 23 channels, seven days a week from 6 a.m. to 11 p.m. and explored the effect of ratings and public service announcements. Among the important findings were the following:
Anti-violence public service announcements are rarely useful, largely because they offer vague messages such as “Take control” and “Stay strong.” Those that did show the real consequences of violence, for example, ending up in a wheelchair, seemed to have stronger effects on child viewers.
Advice for Parents on Television Watching
The 1992 APA task force on television provided guidelines for parents to help them regulate their children’s viewing habits. They included the following:
In monitoring the violence children see, the report suggested that parents:
Chapter 10: Aggression: Hurting Others
Children don’t have the compacity to distinguish violence on tv and violence in the real world.
Media violence is categorized as acts of homicide, suicide, and trauma in a graphic fashion by media outlets like TV, movies, video games, and music videos
About 4 hours a day, but those in lower social status tend to watch TV for even longer.
They are rated by the Entertainment Software Rating Board to provide concise information regarding video games. It exists to allow better decisions to be made regarding certain games.
No matter how much graphics, games, and TV has evolved, there has always been the existence of violence within the media.
People become subconsciously desensitized towards determining the difference between violence and nonviolence.
Based on a study using MRI to look at the brain when watching or engaging in violent TV shows and video games, certain areas of the brain that control important functions lit up. Because of this, the brain responds to violent media as if it was real and possible danger. The brain can store these events and can be recalled later by the individual and can cause symptoms like PTSD.
Heavy media violence can distort a child’s worldview and can cause them to overestimate the possible outcome of them being a victim of violence. This can cause an increase in panic, fear, and anxiety within a child that can follow them to adulthood.
“Children’s Television Viewing”
The first fact listed was truly the most shocking to me as I had no idea that the average child views that many acts of violence and murders before they are even finished with elementary school. At that age, I assume the children view such violence from watching TV, especially after hearing that over half of the Tv shows that air contains violence. Based on these facts, it would be most imperative for a parent to accompany their child when watching or browsing through TV shows. The limitation of video games would also be very beneficial as most video games contain violence as well. Just as the video mentioned, there is not a lot known on the effects of violence and the development of children, but it is still important to limit what children watch and keep everything age-appropriate.
“Advice for Parents on Television Watching”
I agree with the advice listed for parents and think it would be even more useful in today’s world as TV and media are at their highest. Children need to be limited to the amount of TV watched as it can be overall damaging to their health, mentality, and success. Like the previous statement, it can be enjoyable to watch TV on occasion, but children become too reliant on it, and the more they watch, the less interested they are in other activities. Because of this, I think the idea of an activity time-chart is very useful and allows children to get more engaged with other activities that are more beneficial to them. Children also like to reenact and repeat what they see and hear from the TV, this can cause more harm than good depending on what they are viewing. Discussing with your children the little importance TV has, how wrong certain acts and words are, and how the violent acts portrayed are fake will play a big part in your child’s development and mentality.