Answer:

Inventory management is critical for pizza restaurants because it is necessary to keep adequate inventories of dough, sauce, cheese, toppings, and other supplies on hand to meet customer demand. Napkins, boxes, cups, and other serving items will also be required by the stores. Since this majority of the items listed above are perishable, the cooking department will have to place careful orders for all of the items listed above. Given the perishable nature of food, the stock keeping unit should keep a constant check on the freshness, safety, and quality of food. Adequate forecasting is required to determine what to buy and when to buy it. Restaurants should also maintain good supplier relationships to ensure that fresh supplies and food arrive on time.

                The ordering of dough should either be based on the Fixed Period system or the Fixed Quantity system. However, in the case of the Pizza Restaurant, Fixed Period system would be more effective than a Fixed Quantity system in avoiding frequent re-orders when orders are placed from outside. This will also ensure that a reserve stock is kept, allowing the restaurant to maximize its inventory. Though Fixed Quantity system is simple to implement because it accounts for less inventory, the risk of running out of stock is higher. However, in the case of a small Pizza restaurant, Fixed Quantity system will be more appropriate because maximizing inventory without proper forecasts is a bad idea. Fixed Period system is not a good idea for a pizza restaurant because the dough will not stay fresh for long periods of time and a large inventory will result in high maintenance costs. Therefore, I would suggest that they should go with the Fixed Quantity system as it carries low inventory levels and it is easier to implement as well.