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Eliza buys a 180-day bank bill for $98,676 and sells it with 40 days remaining for $98,245
- Eliza buys a 180-day bank bill for $98,676 and sells it with 40 days remaining for $98,245. What has her annualized holding period return been? A. -1.1496 O B.-0.4496 OC.-2.1596 OD.-3.99%
Jim buys a 120-day bill with a face value of $1,000 000 at a yield of 0.88% pa, when it is initially issued. What is his buying price? A. $997,838 B. $997,115 C. $998,802 D. $998,383 -
Sandy buys a 10-year commonwealth year bond with a face value of $100 and a coupon of 6% pa (paid semi-annually) at a yield of 4% pa, when it is initially issued. What is the buying price? A. $118.44 OB. $116.22 O C. $100 OD. $116.35
Expert Solution
1
(1) Option (A) -1.14%
| Purchase Price of 180-day Bank Bill = $ 98,676 |
| Sale Proceeds of the bond before 40 Days to Maturity = $ 98,245 |
| Holding Period = 180 - 40 days = 140 days |
| Holding Period Return = ($ 98,245 - $ 98,676) / $ 98,676 |
| Holding Period Return = - $ 431 / $ 98,676 |
| Holding Period Return = -0.44% (for 140 Days) |
| Annualised Holding Period Return = -0.44%/140 * 365 days |
| Annualised Holding Period Return = -1.14% |
(2) Option (B)
| Let 'P' be the Issue Price of 120-day Bill. |
| Face Value = $1,000,000 |
| Yield = 0.88% |
| Then, P + (P * 0.88% * 120/365) = $ 1,000,000 |
| Then, P(1 + 0.0029) = $ 1,000,000 |
| P * 1.0029 = $ 1,000,000 |
| P = $ 1,000,000 / 1.0029 |
| P = $ 997,115 |
2
| Periods | Coupon @ 3% | Discount factor @ 2% | Present Value |
| 1 | $3.00 | 0.9804 | $2.94 |
| 2 | $3.00 | 0.9612 | $2.88 |
| 3 | $3.00 | 0.9423 | $2.83 |
| 4 | $3.00 | 0.9238 | $2.77 |
| 5 | $3.00 | 0.9057 | $2.72 |
| 6 | $3.00 | 0.8880 | $2.66 |
| 7 | $3.00 | 0.8706 | $2.61 |
| 8 | $3.00 | 0.8535 | $2.56 |
| 9 | $3.00 | 0.8368 | $2.51 |
| 10 | $3.00 | 0.8203 | $2.46 |
| 11 | $3.00 | 0.8043 | $2.41 |
| 12 | $3.00 | 0.7885 | $2.37 |
| 13 | $3.00 | 0.7730 | $2.32 |
| 14 | $3.00 | 0.7579 | $2.27 |
| 15 | $3.00 | 0.7430 | $2.23 |
| 16 | $3.00 | 0.7284 | $2.19 |
| 17 | $3.00 | 0.7142 | $2.14 |
| 18 | $3.00 | 0.7002 | $2.10 |
| 19 | $3.00 | 0.6864 | $2.06 |
| 20 | $3.00 | 0.6730 | $2.02 |
| 20 | $100.00 | 0.6730 | $67.30 |
| $116.35 |
| Notes: | |||||
| 1) As the coupon payments are made semi annually for 10 years, there are 20 payments during | |||||
| the bond period. | |||||
| 2) The bond is assumed to be redeemed at par upon maturity at the end of 10th year/20th period. | |||||
| 3) As the coupon rate is 6% per annum, semiannually it becomes 3%. | |||||
| 4) As the yield is 4% per annum, semi annually it becomes 2%. |
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