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When a 0

Physics Nov 21, 2021

When a 0.213-kg mass is attached to a vertical spring, the spring stretches a distance d. If the mass is displaced from equilibrium, it makes 102 oscillations in 56.7 s. Find the A) spring constant and B) the stretch distance, d. Complete A and B.

Expert Solution

Spring constant k = 27.2128 N/m

?The stretching distance d = 0.077 m

Step-by-step explanation

Given the following data

Mass = 0.213-kg

Stretching distance d

oscillations = 102

Time = 56.7 s. 

Find the A) spring constant

Solution

Formula

T = 2π√(m/k)

Where T is the time period

T = Time/oscillations

T = 56.7s/102

m is the Mass = 0.213-kg

k is the spring constant

T = 2π√(m/k)

56.7s/102 = 2π√(0.213-kg/k)

((56.7s/102)/(2π))2 = 0.213-kg/k

k = (0.213-kg)/((56.7s/102)/(2π))2

k = 27.2128 N/m

Spring constant k = 27.2128 N/m

 

B) the stretch distance, d. Complete A and B.

Solution

Force = kx

but also Force = mg

kx = mg

x = mg/k

Where x is the stretching distance = d

m is the Mass = 0.213-kg

g is the gravity = 9.8 m/s2

k is the spring constant k = 27.2128 N/m

x = (0.213-kg)(9.8 m/s2)/(27.2128 N/m)

x = 0.077 m

The stretching distance d = 0.077 m

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