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Homework answers / question archive / a code that knights adopted in the late Middle Ages; requiring them to be brave, loyal and true to their word; they had to fight fairly in battle founded by St
a code that knights adopted in the late Middle Ages; requiring them to be brave, loyal and true to their word; they had to fight fairly in battle
founded by St. Francis; order stressed vows of poverty and gentleness to all creatures
pope who called for the first crusade to reclaim Jerusalem from the Muslims
a series of military expeditions in the 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries by Westrn European Christians to reclain control of the Holy Lands from the Muslims
a Crusade from 1202 to 1204 that was diverted into a battle for Constantinople and failed to recapture Jerusalem
The effort by Christian leaders to drive the Muslims out of Spain, lasting from the 1100s until 1492.
the royal charter of political rights given to rebellious English barons by King John in 1215
Association of merchants or artisans who cooperated to protect their economic interests
The name given to themselves by the Aztec people
Alliance between Germany, Italy, Austria Hungry
lead by emperor Montezume the Aztecs originally defeated the spainish but the spainish came back and defeated them through war and disease
a west african storyteller
West African kingdom that obtained wealth through the gold trade, was ruled by a mansa, and made Timbuktu into a prosperous West African city, 13th-14th centuries AD
Italian painter, engineer, musician, and scientist. The most versatile genius of the Renaissance, Leonardo filled notebooks with engineering and scientific observations that were in some cases centuries ahead of their time. As a painter Leonardo is best known for The Last Supper (c. 1495) and Mona Lisa (c. 1503).
-unify country
1. take power from church
2. take power from nobles
3. raise $$
4. employing Machiavellian techniques
Slender, long-hulled vessels utilized by Portuguese; highly maneuverable and able to sail against the wind; key to development of Portuguese trade empire in Asia.
(1394-1460) Prince of Portugal who established an observatory and school of navigation at Sagres and directed voyages that spurred the growth of Portugal's colonial empire.
Portuguese explorer. In 1497-1498 he led the first naval expedition from Europe to sail to India, opening an important commercial sea route. (p. 428)
chinese philosphere and teacher; his belifs,known as confusoinism greatly influenced chinese life
strict conformity to the letter of the law rather than its spirit
Chinese monk who visited India and recorded much of what he saw in a Diary that later become a main source of information about the Gupta Dynasty
God controls human history and is guiding events towards a final point or apocalypse.
the most widely-accepted statement of Christian faith, the Nicene Creed was first adopted at the Council of Nicaea in A.D. 325.
is the belief that people should have Mohammeds descands as their leaders
the name for Jews and Christians for whom the Muslims had religious tolerance; called this because each religion had a holy book with teachings similar to that of the Qur'an
