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Homework answers / question archive / Florida International University LEI 4724 Final Exam 1)This theory states that massage activates the parasympathetic nervous system and triggers relaxation 2
Florida International University
LEI 4724
Final Exam
1)This theory states that massage activates the parasympathetic nervous system and triggers relaxation
2. Self-efficacy refers to
3. Life style changes are often linked with
4. The 2 types of adaptive humor are and
5. Individuals in the stage have a high degree of self-confidence, meaning that even though they may sometimes relapse, they will continue the positive lifestyle behavior.
6. To become something requires
7. Due to the viscosity of the water, participants may experience in the water than on land
8. is a significant part of magic as a therapeutic intervention.
9. No pain, no gain should be applied during the Aqua therapy.
10. A dilemma that occurs during one's free time is referred to as:
11. Who is considered the founder of modern therapeutic riding?
12. "great pain, anxiety, or sorrow; acute physical or mental suffering; affliction; trouble is referred to as . Stress that promotes a positive challenge for personal growth is referred to as
13. When a TR specialist facilitates the purposeful process of helping participants retrieve memories of past events, the process is:
14. Vestibular activity promotes improved balance, , and posture.
15. The involves a person's goals that need to be achieved to satisfy the value image.
16. Sensory modulation occurs in approximately of individuals with ASD.
17. is used as a tool for the appropriate expression of emotions including anger and frustration.
18. Which of the following technique is useful in working with people who are sensitive to touch?
19. Which of the following is NOT one of the components of the model of motivation described by Mannell and Klieber (1997).
20. When a TR specialist facilitate the purposeful process of helping participants retrieve memories of past events, the process is called:
21. When a Recreational Therapist uses aerobic exercises to increase and sustain a person's heart rate, he or she is focusing on:
22. Based on the adventure experience paradigm developed by Martin and Priest (1986),
and will occur when risks are low and competence is high.
23. Based on the adventure experience paradigm developed by Martin and Priest (1986),
will occur when the risk is relatively matched with one's competence.
24. How to assist participant who has difficulty standing in AT?
25. How to avoid sensory deprivation:
26. When effects of warm water are combined with effects of buoyancy, including weightlessness and movement with less effort, individuals experience a greater
27. is a Swedish massage technique that stimulates circulation at a deep level and involves kneading, squeezing, and rolling the muscle tissue and skin using one or two hands
28. Cognitive-behavioral interventions are designed to preserve the best of
interventions and recognizing a person's .
29. The process of teaching recreation and leisure-related skills, attitudes and values is called
30. According to Dr. Susan Mathieu, the requirements to get started in humor and play with your own pain are:
31. Three examples of negative humor are
32. How old is the typical therapy horse?
33. Gheel, BelgiumUse of animals in a therapeutic manner occurred in at a treatment center for people diagnosed with epilepsy founded in .
34. is associated with higher levels of depression, anxiety, and negative affect.
35. It is useful to consider that 20 years of experience can be 1 year of experience 20 times, because some experienced professionals may have been engaged in ineffective service deliver for years
36. Which of the following techniques is more suitable for enhancing the flow of cerebrospinal fluid?
37. includes use of several different techniques to produce and achieve a final product with the aim to .
38. is a well-known segregated sports program for people with developmental disabilities.
39. Which book below integrated on a world scale the main elements of a manifesto on leisure education.
40. are incorporated into stress management and wellness programs with healthy nonclinical samples.
41. involves having participants explore their beliefs and behaviors.
42. Which of the following movements is NOT considered a root of adventure therapy:
43. Which of the following theories may produce long-lasting pain relieving effects?
44. Using expressive arts as therapeutic media can serve as a way to meet individuals' functional, expressive, and leisure needs.
45. first used magic in psychiatry in demonstrating improved emotional and cognitive participant outcomes
46. The stimulus even is defined as:
47. Up until now, there was limited research found examining effects of leisure education.
48. What is NOT the philosophy of Tai Chi"
49. Sensory modulation refers to abnormal responses to sensory stimuli and it is common in Autism Spectrum Disorder
50. is the normal force that pushes up on an object supporting its weight in a fluid that equals the weight of the fluid displaced by an object.
51. A participant's level of is considered by TR specialists to determine which AT services would be appropriate
52. The two major techniques used in moral development discussions are:
53. According to Beck (1995), the cognitive model maintains that people's behaviors and feelings are primarily influenced by:
54. The of the boat refers to the pats that are specific to a sailboat and include spars, sails, supporting wires, and sail controls.
55. The element represents direction and possible movement in Tai Chi Ch'uan practice.
56. Moral discussions should be designed to encourage:
57. Stress can NOT be defined as:
58. In various setting, adventure programming may be referred to as:
a. Experiential education, outdoor recreation
b. Adventure recreation, wilderness therapy
c. Adventure therapy d. All of them above
59. This skill is described as being in control of the course life takes. This skill teaches individuals to address adverse conditions by becoming more assertive in the expression of preferences.
60. According to Kohlberg, the 6 stages of moral development are clustered in 3 levels, which are:
61. is a form of portraying an image of others.
62. refers to some form of organized activity intended for social ends while
describes unobligated periods not spent in daily tasks associated with requirements or self-maintenance
63. Martin, Winnie and Buddy are all playing with building blocks in the same table but they are working quietly, do not speak to one another, and they are not making eye contact. Which social level of play are the children exhibiting?
64. Sarah is a Recreational Therapist willing to start a Tai Chi program. Which of the following is a bad idea?
65. Children engage in learning activities for the pure enjoyment of learning not for external rewards means children are intrinsically motivated to explore, play and learn new things
66. Receptors in the mouth provide information about smell, texture and temperature to determine flavor.
67. is a water exercise and relaxation progression program that aims to increase relaxation, range of motion and mobility.
68. Who firstly used the term behaviorism in the early 20th century to describe the scientific study of behavior
69. is an exercise in therapeutic riding during which riders perform gymnastics on horseback.
70. Johnny is a 17-year-old senior in high school. Some of Johnny's friends returned from college during their spring break and asked him if he would like to "go clubbing" with them. Johnny's friends told him that they could arrange to have a fake identification made for him so that he could drink alcohol with them at the local clubs. Johnny wasn't certain what to do at first, but then he decided that because it is against the law for him to drink alcohol that he would not accept his friends offer. What is the name of the stage of moral development that Johnny used to make his decision?
71. is the use of touch that contributes to our experience, enjoyment, and learning.
72. This strategy is used to encourage participants to think about something they said or did while interacting with other people
73. Transmissive reminiscence involves:
74. Switches are usually used with individuals with cognitive impairments to teach them
75. can be seen as a warning for potential violent behavior.
76. Sailing includes many mental activities such as learning weather patterns, navigational rules, dead reckoning, and water safety.
77. According to Kabat-Zinn, exercise can form the foundation or starting point for many other mindfulness practices
78. The is a long handle located in the cockpit that allows the skipper to steer the boat.
79. When using technology, it is useful to focus on an individuals' limitations, rather than their abilities.
80. Seeing-eye dogs, hearing-ear dogs, assist dogs, or guide dogs refer to the use of animals as .
81. Most of movements can be used to cultivate mindfulness when the attention is directed toward open awareness of the physical sensations of the body
82. This type of massage is based on the belief that the body is composed of meridians or channels of energy that sometimes are blocked. Blockages are released by applying direct pressure to points along the meridians to restore natural energy flow
83. When using strength training as an intervention, a RT uses exercises to exert muscle force during a single effort or repetition over a short period of time
84. Horses used for therapy should be hands high and have good conformation
85. Which of the following is NOT a cognitive play stage?
86. In play therapy it is typical for the facilitator to initiate play with the participant, and later support the participant in developing a sense of autonomy.
87. Before a discussion Christina shared with the group that she is dating a married man and that she knows that it is wrong but she doesn't want to stop seeing him because she loves him. The therapist then decided to base the discussion on this topic. Which category of dilemma happened in this scenario:
88. Moral development discussions are designed to encourage value-neutrality
89. Key elements of muscle performance are: , , and . If any these elements are impaired, a decrease in function and disability may occur.
90. This program of competitive sport for people with developmental or mental disabilities was created by Joseph P. Kennedy, Jr. Foundation in 1946.
91. is a stage trick that often involves the disappearance or the production of something.
92. aims to help participants to increase communication skills via language development to express and add to the effect of the story.
93. gathered bipartisan support to provide tax-free savings accounts to be used by families to provide for long-term medical care of individual who have disabilities.
94. According to Beck (1995), automatic thoughts stem from an individual's:
95. Magic can be defined in many ways based on context ranging from to
in religious ceremonies.
96. Studies have demonstrated that directive play therapy results in improvements in:
97. Which approach is recommended practice in AT decision making for clients?
98. It is suggested to initiate riders in developmental riding therapy and then move them to hippotherapy
99. involves having participants learn to cherish their beliefs and behaviors.
100. Joan and Mischa are both playing with their dolls and sitting closely to each other, but they don't even communicate or make eye contact. This is an example of:
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