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University of Tennessee
BIO 240
Quiz 2 (Feb 1)
Q1)Crossing white-eyed male Drosophila to red-eyed females produces all red-eyed
F1 offspring, but the one half of the males in the F2 generation are white-eyed
University of Tennessee
BIO 240
Quiz 2 (Feb 1)
Q1)Crossing white-eyed male Drosophila to red-eyed females produces all red-eyed
F1 offspring, but the one half of the males in the F2 generation are white-eyed
Biology
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University of Tennessee
BIO 240
Quiz 2 (Feb 1)
Q1)Crossing white-eyed male Drosophila to red-eyed females produces all red-eyed
F1 offspring, but the one half of the males in the F2 generation are white-eyed. What concept best explains this observation of eye color?
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- autosomal dominance
- random mutation
- X-linked inheritance
- independent assortment
- crossing over
Q2. Chromosomal nondisjunction of the X chromosome in female gametes of humans means that live offspring can include .
- females with XX or XO, and males with XY or OY
- females with XX, and males with XY
- females with XX or XXX, and males with XY or XO
- females with XX or XXX, and males with XY or XXY
- females with XX, and males with XY or XO
Q3. The biological sex of birds and some other mammals can be explained by females containing chromosomes and males containing chromosomes. (AMBIGUOUS)
- X; Y
- Z; W
- ZW; ZZ
- XY; XX
- XX; XY
Q4. What type of molecule is the gene product of the SRY gene in mammals?
- A transcription factor protein
- A regulatory RNA
- A hormone
- A hormone receptor
Q5. If a trait is X-linked recessive, who would express the trait?
- the same proportions of females and males
- heterozygous females and males hemizygous for the dominant allele
- females homozygous for the recessive allele and males hemizygous for the dominant allele
- females homozygous for the recessive allele and males hemizygous for the recessive allele
- females homozygous for the dominant allele and males hemizygous for the recessive allele
Q6. Red-green color blindness is an X-linked recessive disorder. A woman with normal vision whose father was colorblind has children with a man with normal color vision. What is the probability that their first child will be colorblind?
a) 1/2
b) 0
c) 1/4
d) 3/4
e) 1
Q7. Which dosage compensation mechanism is employed by female placental mammals?
- synteny
- Y-inactivation
- X-inactivation
- X chromosome crossing over
- X nondisjunction
Q8. How is the effective dosage of X-linked gene products balanced in placental mammals between females that carry two X chromosomes and males that carry only a single X chromosome?
- Only half of the genes on each X chromosome are expressed in female somatic cells.
- Genes on the single male X chromosome are expressed at twice the rate of genes on the two female X chromosomes.
- One X chromosome is randomly inactivated in female somatic cells.
- The paternally derived X chromosome is inactivated in all female somatic cells, so only the maternally derived X chromosome is expressed.
Q9. Which mode of inheritance results in both alleles being detected equally in the heterozygous phenotype?
- complete dominance
- incomplete dominance
- epistasis
- incomplete penetrance
- codominance
Q10. Most people with the dominant mutant polydactyly allele have extra digits, but at least 25% have a normal number of digits. What is the genetic explanation for this observation?
- temperature-sensitive allele
- dominant negative allele
- partial dominance
- incomplete penetrance
- lethal allele