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Homework answers / question archive / McMaster University COURSE TITLE - MUSIC 2MT3 MIDTERM 1)Music therapy aims to achieve: a)Health care goals b) Great music c) Music education d) Relaxation 2) Music Therapy interventions include: a) Lyric analysis b) Composing c) Singing d) all the above (lyric analysis, composing, singing) 3) An individual may be referred to group music therapy a) To practice performance b) To learn how to write a song c) to facilitate social skills d) because she/he likes being with people 4) For an individual to engage in creating music in a music therapy session, he/she should: a) Take music lessons b) not be concerned about their musical ability c) be musical d) want to learn an instrument 5) Song writing in music therapy: a) b) Requires the client to have music training c) Is aimed to support the client in being recognized in the music world d) Is only beneficial for clients who are verbal 6) Musical entertainment differs from music therapy because: a) Entertainment is not meant to meet health care goals b) Entertainment is not a healthcare discipline c) Entertainment does not build a relationship with individual audience members d) all of the above 7) For the following reasons, it is important for a music therapist to be knowledgeable about child development: a) Music therapists only work with children b) Music therapists need to address the developmental age of the client c) Music therapists need to address the chronological age of the client d) Music therapy interventions need to be age appropriate 8) Music therapists only work as part of a health care team
McMaster University
COURSE TITLE - MUSIC 2MT3
MIDTERM
1)Music therapy aims to achieve:
a)Health care goals
b) Great music
c) Music education
d) Relaxation
2) Music Therapy interventions include:
a) Lyric analysis
b) Composing
c) Singing
d) all the above (lyric analysis, composing, singing)
3) An individual may be referred to group music therapy
a) To practice performance
b) To learn how to write a song c) to facilitate social skills
d) because she/he likes being with people
4) For an individual to engage in creating music in a music therapy session, he/she should:
a) Take music lessons
b) not be concerned about their musical ability
c) be musical
d) want to learn an instrument
5) Song writing in music therapy:
a)
b) Requires the client to have music training
c) Is aimed to support the client in being recognized in the music world
d) Is only beneficial for clients who are verbal
6) Musical entertainment differs from music therapy because:
a) Entertainment is not meant to meet health care goals
b) Entertainment is not a healthcare discipline
c) Entertainment does not build a relationship with individual audience members
d) all of the above
7) For the following reasons, it is important for a music therapist to be knowledgeable about child development:
a) Music therapists only work with children
b) Music therapists need to address the developmental age of the client
c) Music therapists need to address the chronological age of the client
d) Music therapy interventions need to be age appropriate
8) Music therapists only work as part of a health care team. Not in private practice:
a) True
b) False
9) A reason to refer someone to music therapy is
a) to facilitate self expression
b) Parkinsons Disease
c) Aquired Brain Injury
d) To develop perfect pitch
10) A music therapy assessment allows therapist to determine:
a) a treatment plan
b) if music therapy would be beneficial
c) goals and objectives d) All the above
11) To become a music therapist in Canada one must:
a) Complete a BA in music therapy or MA in music therapy
b) Complete a 1000 hr internship approved by the CAMT
c) Be an accomplished musician
d) all of the above
12) Music therapists can provide therapy to:
a) Individuals with dementia
b) Adults managing mental health
c) Children with autism
d) all the above
13) Other health care professionals can provide music therapy as long as:
a) They can play an instrument
b) They know what music therapy is
c)
d) They have permission from the client
14) Dementia is a result of the normal process of ageing:
a) True
b) False
15) Music therapist in Ontario need to determine if they use the act of psychotherapy in their work
a) they must apply to CRPO, only in Ontario, if they use psychotherapy
16) Blurry but something about nordoff-robbins being the music child
17) Within every human being there is n innate music child:
a) Bonny Model
b) Eclectic Model
c) Community Music Therapy
d) Nordoff-Robbins
18) Behavioural music therapy is defined as:
a) using music to modify behaviours
b) using relaxing music to relax
c) improvising as a means to change behavior
d) using pre-composed music and changing lyrics to modify behaviours
19) One of the following is not a songwriting technique:
a) matching
b) fill in the blanks
c) use of themes
d) brainstorming
20) Song parody can be effective as song writing technique because:
a) melody of the song may resonate with a client
b) song parody is not useful
c) everyone likes familiar songs
d) the song is more likely to be effective if written by a musician
21) For an individual with an ABI, song writing can provide:
a) an opportunity for recognizing and externalizing emotions
b) song writing is not possible with individuals with acquired brain injury
c) an opportunity to recognize a new professional pathway
d) a useful although usually frustrating process
22) Instrumental playing as a music therapy intervention is most likely for the following purpose:
a) improve range of motion, dexterity, and muscle strength
b) Help a client to learn an instrument
c) Help a client to learn musical concepts
d) Instrumental playing is not a music therapy intervention
23) Which of the following is an example of the GIM method:
a) Individual in palliative care reflecting on the images evoked from listening to a prerecorded piece of music
b) Using music to reinforce the idea of apologizing to help correct unwanted behaviour
24) Improvisation as a music therapy intervention:
a) is free and unpredictable
b) is always beneficial
c) is always client lead
d) is seldom used
25) Systemic and unique approach to method, procedure, technique based on certain principles: definition of?
a) Evidence based practice
b) model
c) a treatment plan
d) song writing
26) Common themes in song writing with clients with acquired brain injury are:
a) Every client is different – common themes are seldom observed
b) anger isolation body image
c) relationships
d) wanting to go home
27) Songwriting is an effective intervention in music therapy:
a) It provides an opportunity for self expression
b) It can feel safe/external
c) It can provide a tangible product
d) all the above
28) Which of the following is NOT true about pain perception:
a) pain is objective
b) pain is impacted based on your current state of mind
c) pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience
d) all of the above are true
29) Music Therapists may choose to work in one specific model:
a) true
b) false
30) In the article Active Music therapy in Parkinsons disease, which of the following results are true:
a) improvement in happiness measure for the music therapy group
b) music therapy showed improvement in UPDRS particularly in bradykinesia
c) quality of life scores were not effected by either MT or PT
d) there was a significant effect on ADL after physical therapy
31) Music therapy became a self-regulated profession in Canada since: a) 1964
b) 1974
c) 1994
d) 1953
32) Music therapy interventions aim to expose and strengthen abilities:
a) true
b) false
33) Music therapy is still emerging and only practiced in NA and Europe:
a) True
b) False
34) Only health care professional can make referral to MT:
a) true
b) false
35) Creative tool to explore clients inner life to provide growth and greater self knowledge:
a) psychodynamic
b) nordoffrobbins
c) Jungian music therapy
d) Freudian music therapy
36) Music therapy sessions begin with a hello song:
a) true
b) false
37) If an individual with down syndrome is musical, this is a good reason to refer them to MT:
a) true
b) false
38) Which of the following is NOT something that would happen in MT:
a) Client asks for music therapist support in creating the melody of a composition
b) the MT changes clients song lyrics to make them more appealing
c) MT carefully selects pre-composed songs that will trigger positive memories from client
d) Client greets MT with a hello song
39) Can a client benefit from music therapy if they don’t play an instrument:
a) Yes not all interventions require an instrument
b) No, playing an instrument is integral to the success of the outcome
c) Yes, music therapy is defined as listening to relaxing music, not playing an instrument
d) No, a client needs to be proficient in an instrument and willing to play
40) What is the most important part of song writing as an intervention:
a) process
b) product
c) lyrics
d) the ending
41) Music therapy exists on a physical level and can be measured:
a) True
b) False
42) To practice psychotherapy you need to be a part of the following:
a) NAMT
b) CAMT
c) CRPO
d) AAMT
43) Which approach is used to replace irrational thinking:
a) Cognitive Behavioural
b) Psychodymanic
c) Eclectic
d) Behavioural
44) Music can influence physical behaviour including autonomic activity:
a) true
b) false
45) Music therapy builds upon historical understanding of music and its impact on both mind and body:
a) true
b) false
46) Which of the following is not common to TBI:
a) independence
b) lonelieness
c) helplessness
d) unhappiness
47) Music is the creation of the individual therefore they see themselves in the music they create:
a) Nordoff Robins
b) free improvisation model
c) analytical music therapy
d) music centered
48) Using a metronome is common with:
a) NMT
b) Psychodynamic
c) Aesthetic
d) Community
49) Important for music therapist to understand a clients relationship with pre-composed music:
a) True
b) False
50) NMT is defined as:
a) Research based system of improvising techniques
b) research based system of standardized techniques
c) research based system of songwriting
d) research based system of music therapy techniques
51) Domains of NMT include:
a) movement, speech, cognition
b) movement, speech, articulation
c) movement, cognition, memory
d) movement, speech, communication
52) Purpose of the study “MT in parkinson’s disease: an integrative method for motor and emotional rehabilitation”was to:
a) explore the efficacy of active MT and emotional functions to patients with PD
b) explore the efficacy of passive music therapy on motor and emotional functions of patients with PD
c) explore the efficacy of listening to music on motor functions in PD
d) explore the efficacy of improvising on motor functions in PD
53) Music therapy and PD had measurable results supporting MT:
a) true
b) false
54) Brainstorming is a songwriting technique in MT:
a) true
b) false
55) MT builds upon historical understanding of music and its impact on both mind and body:
a) true
b) false
56) Difficult to control all of the variables of a music therapy session for the purpose of attaining measurable outcomes:
a) true
b) false
57) A client would like to explore self expression and building self esteem, best intervention:
a) Improvisation
b) Lyric analysis
c) Listening to music
d) Using pre-composed music
58) When working with a child with a disability, the only emotional goals of the client are to support expressions of happiness:
a) true
b) false
59) If a music therapist was collecting data from his/her session to financially support music therapy at a facility, the following is aligned with evidence based practice:
a) NMT
b) Analytical music therapy
c) Nordoffrobbins
d) Behavioural music therapy
60) In the context of Music therapy, what is true:
a) Music is a universal language
b) Music is a learned language
c) music is a universal phenomenon
d) music is a learned phenomenon
61) Exaggerated yawning can be used as a warm in vocal psychotherapy:
a) True
b) False
62) What is toning:
a) The continuous use of sustained vowel sounds for the purpose of restoring the body’s balance
b) Vocal improvising between client and therapist
c) Humming a pre-composed piece of music
d) Using tone bars to create beautiful sounds
63) Vocal holding is a technique used in vocal psychotherapy:
a) true
b) false
64) Transference and countertransference are prominent concepts in the NMT model:
a) true
b) false
65) Precomposed music as a music therapy intervention with clients in long term care:
a) Is always helpful
b) sense of familiarity and ability
c) used as entertainment
d) should be used with an iPod
66) Memory is impaired as a result of Alzheimer’s however:
a) Ability to learn to play a new instrument remains intact
b) ability to recall lyrics of a song remain intact
c) ability to recall names of loved ones remains intact
d) all of the above
67) Dementia is:
a) declining language and memory
b) defined by the experience of confusion
c) result of aging
d) all of the above
68) Music therapy and pain perception in class only collected quantitative data:
a) true
b) false
69) Music has played a role in medicine as early was 5000BC:
a) True
b) False
70) Music therapy was used as early was 1830s in education facilities for people with disabilities:
a) True
b) False
71) Possible to find music therapy research in diversity of journals:
a) True
b) False
72) The Research “music therapy as an intervention for pain perception” is an example of the biopsychosocial model:
a) true
b) false
73) Concepts from Freud and Jung are often used in lyric creation for the song writing process:
a) true
b) false
74) Sometimes playing rules are suggested to facilitate an improvisation:
a) true
b) False
