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Homework answers / question archive / Question 1 1 / 1 pts Which whales use echolocation to search for prey? Baleen whales Gray whales Toothed whales Right whales Question 2 1 / 1 pts More than 90% of living and fossil animals are generally soft bodied, lack a rigid internal skeleton, but may posses some sort of hard protective covering (shell)
Question 1
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Which whales use echolocation to search for prey?
Baleen whales
Gray whales
Toothed whales
Right whales
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More than 90% of living and fossil animals are generally soft bodied, lack a rigid internal skeleton, but may posses some sort of hard protective covering (shell).
True
False
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Which group of marine animals generate their own body heat, create their own metabolic water, and evolved from ancestors that walked on land?
reptiles
bony fishes
cartilaginous fishes
marine mammals
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Which group of vertebrates is most successful in terms of numbers of species?
Birds
Reptiles
Fishes
Mammals
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What event made aerobic respiration practical, and allowed animals to prosper?
anerobic fermentation
break up of Pangaea
oxygen revolution
ozone accumulation
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Why do some fish swim in schools?
Increase water flow over gill membranes
To raise their body temperature
Reduce water resistance (drag)
To avoid predation
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Why do sea turtles come ashore?
Females come ashore to lay eggs.
They come ashore only when they are sick or disoriented.
To escape predators during the non-migratory season.
To feed on marine plants.
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Which birds have tube-like plumbing in their bills for sensing air speed, and ducting saline water?
Albatrosses, Petrals, and Shearwaters
Penguins
Plovers and Sandpipers
Herons and Egrets
Gulls
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A symbiotic relationship where the symbiont is benefited while the host is neither benefited nor harmed.
parasitism
facultative mutualism
commensalism
obligate mutualism
simple symbiosis
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Which habitat is used by many marine organisms (especially fish) as a nursery to protect and feed juveniles?
Oyster beds and rock/coral reefs
Rocky shores (tide pools)
Estuaries
Sandy beaches
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How are hydrothermal vent communities able to get energy?
bioluminescent bacteria
hydrothermal energy
chemosynthetic bacteria
photosynthetic plankton
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All of the following are challenges of living on a rocky shore EXCEPT
rise and fall of the tides
wave shock
temperature changes
low food availability
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Which animals are well-adapted for life on a sand beach?
Invertebrates that produce bioluminescence
Small snails that remain on the surface to graze for food
Mussels that can attach firmly to hard surfaces
Small fast-burrowing clams and crabs
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What causes sub-zones (zonation) to develop within the intertidal zone?
Differences in water temperature, salinity, and dissolved oxygen availability.
The varying amounts of human-caused influence on coastal environments.
The varying amounts of wave shock from winter to summer.
The ability of certain animals to withstand varying amounts of emergence and submergence.
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Corals have a symbiotic relationship with ____ that live within their tissues.
dinoflagellates known as zooxanthellae.
diatoms
protozoa
multicellular red algae
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