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Hillyard Company, an office supplies specialty store, prepares its master budget on a quarterly basis
Hillyard Company, an office supplies specialty store, prepares its master budget on a quarterly basis. The following data have been assembled to assist in preparing the master budget for the first quarter:
a.) As of December 31 (the end of the prior quarter), the company's general ledger showed the following account balances:
Debits CASH $48,000 (D) ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE $224,000 (D) INVENTORY $60,000 (D) BUILDINGS AND EQUIPMENT (NET) $370,000 (D)
Credits ACCOUNTS PAYABLE $93,000 (C) COMMON STOCK $500,000 (C) RETAINED EARNINGS $109,000 (C) Total Debit $702,000 Total Credit $702,000
b.) Actual sales for December and budgeted sales for the next four months are as follows:
DECEMBER (ACTUAL) $280,000, JANUARY $400,000, FEBRUARY $600,000, MARCH $300,000, APRIL $200,000
C.) Sales are 20% for cash and 80% on credit. All payments on credit sales are collected in the month following sale. The accounts receivable at December 31 are a result of December credit sales.
D.) The company’s gross margin is 40% of sales. (In other words, cost of goods sold is 60% of sales.)
E.) Monthly expenses are budgeted as follows: salaries and wages, $27,000 per month: advertising, $70,000 per month; shipping, 5% of sales; depreciation, $14,00p per month; other expenses, 3% of sales.
F.) Each month’s ending inventory should equal 25% of the following month’s cost of goods sold.
G.) One-half of a month’s inventory purchases is paid for in the month of purchase; the other half is paid in the following month.
H.) During February, the company will purchase a new copy machine for $1,700 cash. During March, other equipment will be purchased for cash at a cost of $84,500.
I.) During January, the company will declare and pay $45,000 in cash dividends.
J.) Management wants to maintain a minimum cash balance of $30,000. An open lone of credot is available at a local bank for any borrowing that may be needed during the quarter. All borrowing is done at the beginning of month, and all repayments are made at the end of a month. Borrowing and repayments of principal must be in increments of $1,000. Interest is paid only at the time of payment t of principal. The annual interest rate is 12% ( Figure interest on whole months. e.g. 1/12, 2/12)
REQUIRED: Using the data above, complete the following statements and schedules for the first quarter:
1. SCHEDULE OF EXPECTED CASH
2.a ) Inventory purchase budget:
b.) Schedule of cash disbursements for purchases:
3.) Schedule of cash disbursements for expenses:
4. )Cash budget:
5.) Prepare an income statement for the quarter ending March 31.
6.) Prepare a balance sheet as of March 31.
Expert Solution
ANSWER:
Hillyard Company
Sales Budget
For the Quarter ended march 31
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Quarter | |
| Budegtee Sales in dollars | $400,000 | $600,000 | $300,000 | -$1,300,000 |
| Total Budgeted Sales | $400,000 | $600,000 | $300,000 | $1,300,000 |
Hillyard Company
Expected Cash Collection
For the Quarter ended march 31
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Quarter | |
| Account receivable 12/31(80%of $280,000) | $224,000 | $224,000 | ||
| January Sales | ||||
| 20% of 400,000 | $80,000 | $80,000 | ||
| 80% of $400,000 | $320,000 | $320,000 | ||
| February Sales | ||||
| 20% of $600,000 | $120,000 | $120,000 | ||
| 80% of $600,000 | $480,000 | $480,000 | ||
| March Sales | ||||
| 20% of $300,000 | $60,000 | $60,000 | ||
| Total Cash Collection | $304,000 | $440,000 | $540,000 | $1,284,000 |
Hillyard Company
Inventory Purchase Budget
For the Quarter ended march 31
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Quarter | |
| Budgeted COGS(60% of Sales) | $240,000 | $360,000 | $180,000 | $780,000 |
| Add:-Ending Inventory(25% of next month's COGS) | $90,000 | $45,000 | $30,000 | $30,000 |
| Total | $330,000 | $405,000 | $210,000 | $810,000 |
| Less:- Beg Inventory | $60,000 | $90,000 | $45,000 | $60,000 |
| Required inventory purchase | $270,000 | $315,000 | $165,000 | $750,000 |
Hillyard Company
Cash disbursement for Purchase
For the Quarter ended march 31
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Quarter | |
| Dec Purchase | $93,000 | $93,000 | ||
| Jan Purchase(50% of $270,000) | $135,000 | $135,000 | $270,000 | |
| Feb purchase(50% of $315,000) | $157,500 | $157,500 | $315,000 | |
| March Purchase(50% of 165,000) | $82,500 | $82,500 | ||
| total Cash Disbursement for purchase | $228,000 | $292,500 | $240,000 | $760,500 |
Hillyard Company
Cash disbursement for Expenses
For the Quarter ended march 31
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Quarter | |
| Salaries and Wages | $27,000 | $27,000 | $27,000 | $81,000 |
| Advertising | $70,000 | $70,000 | $70,000 | 210,000 |
| Shipping(5% of sales) | $20,000 | $30,000 | $15,000 | $65,000 |
| Other expenses(3% of sales) | $12,000 | $18,000 | $9,000 | $39,000 |
| Total Cash disbursement for expenses | $129,000 | $145,000 | $121,000 | $395,000 |
Hillyard Company
Cash Budget
For the Quarter ended march 31
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Quarter | |
| Beg Cash Balance | $48,000 | $30,000 | $30,800 | $48,000 |
| Add: Cash Collection | $304,000 | $440,000 | $540,000 | $1,284,000 |
| Total Cash Available | $352,000 | $470,000 | $570,800 | $1,332,000 |
| Less: Cash Disbursement | ||||
| Inventory Purchase | $228,000 | $292,500 | $240,000 | $760,500 |
| Operating expense | $129,000 | $145,000 | $121,000 | $395,000 |
| Equipment Purchase | 0 | $1,700 | $84,500 | $86,200 |
| Cash Dividend | $45,000 | 0 | 0 | $45,000 |
| Total Cash Disbursement | $402,000 | $439,200 | $445,000 | $1,286,700 |
| Excess/Deficiency | ($50,000) | $30,800 | $125,300 | $45,300 |
| Financing: | ||||
| Borrowing | $80,000 | $80,000 | ||
| Repayments | 0 | ($80,000) | ($80,000) | |
| Interest(80,000*12%*3/12) | 0 | 0 | ($2,400) | ($2,400) |
| Total Financing | $80,000 | 0 | ($82,400) | ($2,400) |
| Ending Cash balance | $30,000 | $30,800 | $42,900 | $42,900 |
Hillyard Company
Budgeted Income Statement
For the Quarter ended march 31
| Sales | $1,300,000 | |
| Less | COGS | $780,000 |
| Gross Margin | $520,000 | |
| Less | Operating Expenses | $395,000 |
| Depreciation | $42,000 | |
| Operating income | $83,000 | |
| Less | interest expense | $2,400 |
| Net income | $80,600 | |
Hillyard Company
Budgeted Balance Sheet
For the Quarter ended march 31
| Current Assets | |
| Cash | $42,900 |
| Accounts Receivable(80% of $300,000) | $240,000 |
| Inventory | $ 30,000 |
| Total Current Assets | $312,900 |
| Building and Equipment( Beg 370,000+New purchase $86,200-Dep $42,000) | $414,200 |
| Total Assets | $727,100 |
| Liabilities and Equity | |
| Accounts payble(50% of $165,000) | $82,500 |
| Equity | |
| Common Stock | $500,000 |
| Retained earning: | |
| Beginning $109,000 | |
| Add net income $80,600 | |
| Total $189,600 | |
| Add : Cash Dividend $ 45,000 | $144,600 |
| Total Liabilities and Equity | $727,100 |
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