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Hillyard Company, an office supplies specialty store, prepares its master budget on a quarterly basis

Accounting

Hillyard Company, an office supplies specialty store, prepares its master budget on a quarterly basis. The following data have been assembled to assist in preparing the master budget for the first quarter:

a.) As of December 31 (the end of the prior quarter), the company's general ledger showed the following account balances:

Debits CASH $48,000 (D) ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE $224,000 (D) INVENTORY $60,000 (D) BUILDINGS AND EQUIPMENT (NET) $370,000 (D)
Credits ACCOUNTS PAYABLE $93,000 (C) COMMON STOCK $500,000 (C) RETAINED EARNINGS $109,000 (C) Total Debit $702,000 Total Credit $702,000

b.) Actual sales for December and budgeted sales for the next four months are as follows:

DECEMBER (ACTUAL) $280,000, JANUARY $400,000, FEBRUARY $600,000, MARCH $300,000, APRIL $200,000

C.) Sales are 20% for cash and 80% on credit. All payments on credit sales are collected in the month following sale. The accounts receivable at December 31 are a result of December credit sales.

D.) The company’s gross margin is 40% of sales. (In other words, cost of goods sold is 60% of sales.)

E.) Monthly expenses are budgeted as follows: salaries and wages, $27,000 per month: advertising, $70,000 per month; shipping, 5% of sales; depreciation, $14,00p per month; other expenses, 3% of sales.

F.) Each month’s ending inventory should equal 25% of the following month’s cost of goods sold.

G.) One-half of a month’s inventory purchases is paid for in the month of purchase; the other half is paid in the following month.

H.) During February, the company will purchase a new copy machine for $1,700 cash. During March, other equipment will be purchased for cash at a cost of $84,500.

I.) During January, the company will declare and pay $45,000 in cash dividends.

J.) Management wants to maintain a minimum cash balance of $30,000. An open lone of credot is available at a local bank for any borrowing that may be needed during the quarter. All borrowing is done at the beginning of month, and all repayments are made at the end of a month. Borrowing and repayments of principal must be in increments of $1,000. Interest is paid only at the time of payment t of principal. The annual interest rate is 12% ( Figure interest on whole months. e.g. 1/12, 2/12)

REQUIRED: Using the data above, complete the following statements and schedules for the first quarter:

1. SCHEDULE OF EXPECTED CASH

2.a ) Inventory purchase budget:

b.) Schedule of cash disbursements for purchases:

3.) Schedule of cash disbursements for expenses:

4. )Cash budget:

5.) Prepare an income statement for the quarter ending March 31.

6.) Prepare a balance sheet as of March 31.

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ANSWER:

Hillyard Company

Sales Budget

For the Quarter ended march 31

  Jan Feb Mar Quarter
Budegtee Sales in dollars $400,000 $600,000 $300,000 -$1,300,000
         
Total Budgeted Sales $400,000 $600,000 $300,000 $1,300,000
         

Hillyard Company

Expected Cash Collection

For the Quarter ended march 31

  Jan Feb Mar Quarter
Account receivable 12/31(80%of $280,000) $224,000     $224,000
January Sales        
20% of 400,000 $80,000     $80,000
80% of $400,000   $320,000   $320,000
February Sales        
20% of $600,000   $120,000   $120,000
80% of $600,000     $480,000 $480,000
March Sales        
20% of $300,000     $60,000 $60,000
Total Cash Collection $304,000 $440,000 $540,000 $1,284,000
         

Hillyard Company

Inventory Purchase Budget

For the Quarter ended march 31

  Jan Feb Mar Quarter
Budgeted COGS(60% of Sales) $240,000 $360,000 $180,000 $780,000
Add:-Ending Inventory(25% of next month's COGS) $90,000 $45,000 $30,000 $30,000
Total $330,000 $405,000 $210,000 $810,000
Less:- Beg Inventory $60,000 $90,000 $45,000 $60,000
Required inventory purchase $270,000 $315,000 $165,000 $750,000

Hillyard Company

Cash disbursement for Purchase

For the Quarter ended march 31

  Jan Feb Mar Quarter
Dec Purchase $93,000     $93,000
Jan Purchase(50% of $270,000) $135,000 $135,000   $270,000
Feb purchase(50% of $315,000)   $157,500 $157,500 $315,000
March Purchase(50% of 165,000)     $82,500 $82,500
total Cash Disbursement for purchase $228,000 $292,500 $240,000 $760,500

Hillyard Company

Cash disbursement for Expenses

For the Quarter ended march 31

  Jan Feb Mar Quarter
Salaries and Wages $27,000 $27,000 $27,000 $81,000
Advertising $70,000 $70,000 $70,000 210,000
Shipping(5% of sales) $20,000 $30,000 $15,000 $65,000
Other expenses(3% of sales) $12,000 $18,000 $9,000 $39,000
Total Cash disbursement for expenses $129,000 $145,000 $121,000 $395,000

Hillyard Company

Cash Budget

For the Quarter ended march 31

  Jan Feb Mar Quarter
Beg Cash Balance $48,000 $30,000 $30,800 $48,000
Add: Cash Collection $304,000 $440,000 $540,000 $1,284,000
Total Cash Available $352,000 $470,000 $570,800 $1,332,000
Less: Cash Disbursement        
Inventory Purchase $228,000 $292,500 $240,000 $760,500
Operating expense $129,000 $145,000 $121,000 $395,000
Equipment Purchase 0 $1,700 $84,500 $86,200
Cash Dividend $45,000 0 0 $45,000
Total Cash Disbursement $402,000 $439,200 $445,000 $1,286,700
Excess/Deficiency ($50,000) $30,800 $125,300 $45,300
Financing:        
Borrowing $80,000     $80,000
Repayments 0   ($80,000) ($80,000)
Interest(80,000*12%*3/12) 0 0 ($2,400) ($2,400)
Total Financing $80,000 0 ($82,400) ($2,400)
Ending Cash balance $30,000 $30,800 $42,900 $42,900

Hillyard Company

Budgeted Income Statement

For the Quarter ended march 31

Sales   $1,300,000
Less COGS $780,000
Gross Margin   $520,000
Less Operating Expenses $395,000
  Depreciation $42,000
Operating income   $83,000
Less interest expense $2,400
Net income   $80,600
     

Hillyard Company

Budgeted Balance Sheet

For the Quarter ended march 31

Current Assets  
Cash $42,900
Accounts Receivable(80% of $300,000) $240,000
Inventory $ 30,000
Total Current Assets $312,900
Building and Equipment( Beg 370,000+New purchase $86,200-Dep $42,000) $414,200
Total Assets $727,100
Liabilities and Equity  
Accounts payble(50% of $165,000) $82,500
Equity  
Common Stock $500,000
Retained earning:  
Beginning                         $109,000  
Add net income                $80,600  
Total                                $189,600  
Add : Cash Dividend       $   45,000 $144,600
Total Liabilities and Equity $727,100
   
   
   

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