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A running mountain lion can make a leap 10

Physics

A running mountain lion can make a leap 10.0 m long, reaching a maximum height of 3.0 m.

1. What is the speed of the mountain lion just as it leaves the ground?

2. At what angle does it leave the ground?

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vo = initial velocity of lion

\theta= angle of launch

consider the motion along the vertical direction or Y-direction from initial position to the point of maximum height.

Voy = initial velocity of lion In Y-direction = Vo Sin\theta

a = acceleration = - 9.8 m/s2

Ymax = maximum height gained = 3 m

Vfy = final velocity in Y-direction at the maximum height = 0 m/s

using the equation

Vfy2 = Voy2 + 2 a Ymax

inserting the values

02 = Voy2 + 2 (- 9.8) (3)

Voy2 = 58.8

Voy = sqrt(58.8)

Voy = 7.7 m/s

Vo Sin\theta = 7.7 m/s eq-1

consider the motion along the vertical direction or Y-direction from initial to final position.

Voy = initial velocity of lion In Y-direction = Vo Sin\theta

a = acceleration = - 9.8 m/s2

Y = displacement = 0 m

t = time of travel

using the equation

Y = Voy t + (0.5) at2

0 = (Vo Sin\theta) t + (0.5) (- 9.8) t2

using eq-1

0 = (7.7) t + (0.5) (- 9.8) t2

t = 1.6 sec

consider the motion along the horizontal direction or X-direction

Vox = initial velocity In X-direction = Vo Cos\theta

a = acceleration = 0

X = displacement = 10

t = time of travel = 1.6

using the equation

X = Vox t + (0.5) at2

10 = (Vo Cos\theta ) (1.6)+ (0.5) (0)(1.6)2

Vo Cos\theta = 6.3 m/s eq-2

dividing eq-1 by eq-2

Vo Sin\theta/(Vo Cos\theta) = 7.7/6.3

tan\theta = 1.22

\theta = tan-1(1.22)

\theta = 50.7 deg

using eq-1

Vo Sin\theta = 7.7

inserting the value of the angle

Vo Sin50.7 = 7.7

Vo = 9.95 m/s

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