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Homework answers / question archive / A running mountain lion can make a leap 10
A running mountain lion can make a leap 10.0 m long, reaching a maximum height of 3.0 m.
1. What is the speed of the mountain lion just as it leaves the ground?
2. At what angle does it leave the ground?
vo = initial velocity of lion
= angle of launch
consider the motion along the vertical direction or Y-direction from initial position to the point of maximum height.
Voy = initial velocity of lion In Y-direction = Vo Sin
a = acceleration = - 9.8 m/s2
Ymax = maximum height gained = 3 m
Vfy = final velocity in Y-direction at the maximum height = 0 m/s
using the equation
Vfy2 = Voy2 + 2 a Ymax
inserting the values
02 = Voy2 + 2 (- 9.8) (3)
Voy2 = 58.8
Voy = sqrt(58.8)
Voy = 7.7 m/s
Vo Sin = 7.7 m/s eq-1
consider the motion along the vertical direction or Y-direction from initial to final position.
Voy = initial velocity of lion In Y-direction = Vo Sin
a = acceleration = - 9.8 m/s2
Y = displacement = 0 m
t = time of travel
using the equation
Y = Voy t + (0.5) at2
0 = (Vo Sin) t + (0.5) (- 9.8) t2
using eq-1
0 = (7.7) t + (0.5) (- 9.8) t2
t = 1.6 sec
consider the motion along the horizontal direction or X-direction
Vox = initial velocity In X-direction = Vo Cos
a = acceleration = 0
X = displacement = 10
t = time of travel = 1.6
using the equation
X = Vox t + (0.5) at2
10 = (Vo Cos ) (1.6)+ (0.5) (0)(1.6)2
Vo Cos = 6.3 m/s eq-2
dividing eq-1 by eq-2
Vo Sin/(Vo Cos
) = 7.7/6.3
tan = 1.22
= tan-1(1.22)
= 50.7 deg
using eq-1
Vo Sin = 7.7
inserting the value of the angle
Vo Sin50.7 = 7.7
Vo = 9.95 m/s
please see the attached file for the complete solution