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Homework answers / question archive / Based on the best available econometric estimates, the market elasticity of demand for your firm's product is -2
Based on the best available econometric estimates, the market elasticity of demand for your firm's product is -2. The marginal cost of producing the product is constant at $150, while the average total cost at current production levels is $225. Determine your optimal per unit price if:
a. you are a monopolist
b. you compete against one other firm in a Cournot oligopoly
c. you compete against 19 other firms in a Cournot oligopoly
Given:
Elasticity of demand (e) is -2
Marginal cost (MC) is $150
Average Total Cost (ATC) is $225
_a_
You are a monopolist.
For a monopolist the profit maximizing level of output is set at the point where the marginal revenue (MR) is equal to the marginal cost (MC) of production. That is,
MR=MC
Now, the relationship between marginal revenue/marginal cost, price and elasticity in monopoly is given as:
Calculating for price,
Therefore, the optimal per unit price for monopolist is $300
_b_
You compete against one other firm in Courtnot oligopoly.
Number of firms (N) =2,
Using Lerner's rule for 2 firms,
We have,
Thus, the optimal per unit price in two firms Cournot model is $200.
_c_
You compete against nineteen other firm in Courtnot oligopoly.
Number of firms (N) =20
Applying Lerner's rule for N firms,
We get,
Thus, the optimal per unit price for additional nineteen firms in Cournot oligopoly is $153.846