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Homework answers / question archive / You and your statistics-major friend are curious how much rate of returns and compounding impacts an investment over the course of someone’s career

You and your statistics-major friend are curious how much rate of returns and compounding impacts an investment over the course of someone’s career

Finance

You and your statistics-major friend are curious how much rate of returns and compounding impacts an investment over the course of someone’s career. What is the difference in retirement savings if you invest $100 at the end of each month and earn a 8% return (compounded monthly), and if you invested $1,200 at the end of each year and earned 7% (compounded annually)? Both are for a duration of 50 years.

  • $274,458

  • $298,476

  • $301,478

  • $305,338

  • $253,436

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Step1 : Future value of monthly compounding annuity
  Future Value of an Ordinary Annuity
  = C*[(1+i)^n-1]/i    
         
  Where,      
  C= Cash Flow per period  
  i = interest rate per period =8%/12 =0.666667%
  n=number of period =50*12 =600
         
  = $100[ (1+0.006666667)^600 -1] /0.006666667
         
  = $100[ (1.006666667)^600 -1] /0.006666667
         
  = $100[ (53.8782 -1] /0.006666667]
         
  = $793,172.87    
         
Step 2 : Future value of annual compounding annuity
         
  Future Value of an Ordinary Annuity
  = C*[(1+i)^n-1]/i    
         
  Where,      
  C= Cash Flow per period  
  i = interest rate per period  
  n=number of period  
         
  = $1200[ (1+0.07)^50 -1] /0.07  
         
  = $1200[ (1.07)^50 -1] /0.07  
         
  = $1200[ (29.457 -1] /0.07]  
         
  = $487,834.72    
         
Step 3 : Difference =$793172.87-487834.72
  = $305338