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Problem Set #5 Economics 5310: Managerial Economics Please submit using Blackboard drop box

Economics

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• Problem Set #5
• Economics 5310: Managerial Economics
• Please submit using Blackboard drop box.
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Problems

1. (9 points) Profit Maximization with no price discrimination

You are running a football program at a large Texas university.  Your program has been losing money and you therefore want to work out the profit maximizing price for tickets.  You hire a consultant who calculates that you face the following demand curve for season tickets for each game:

QdP=140,000-250P

 

He notes that you have a very large stadium (92,589) seats that is never filled.  He also notes that most of the costs that your football program faces (i.e., wages for staff, equipment and scholarships for players, maintenance for the large stadium) are fixed costs and do not depend on the number of season tickets that you sell.  He therefore estimates that your variable cost of selling an additional season ticket is 0. Your total cost function, therefore, is only made up of fixed costs (i.e., salaries for coaching staff, maintenance for the stadium etc.):

TC (Q)=$20,000,000

 

Given this level of demand and your cost structure listed above:

 

1. (3 points) What is the profit maximizing level of output (Q*)

Note:  Q* is a round number in thousands.

So please round your answer to the nearest 1000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2. (3 points) What is the price that you charge at the profit maximizing level of output (P*)?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3. (3 points) Calculate profits at the profit maximizing output level.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2. (9 points) Own-price elasticities

Continuing the previous problem, your consultant suggests that you can increase profits through price discrimination.  He notes that you can segment your market into students and alumni.  He notes that you can make students show their student IDs when they come to the games to prevent on-selling.  He therefore suggests that you consider charging students and alumni different prices.

Demand for students is the following

QS(PS)=80,000-200PS

 

 

1.  (3 points) Calculate the elasticity of demand for students at the profit maximizing price

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Demand for alumni is the following

 

QA(PA)=60,000-50PA

 

 

2. (3 points) Calculate the elasticity of demand for alumni at the profit maximizing price

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3. (3 points) Based on these elasticities, if you practice third degree price discrimination, would you expect to charge higher prices to students or alumni if you decide to price discriminate? EXPLAIN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3. (9  points) Profit Maximization with third-degree price discrimination

 

Continuing the previous question, work out what profits will be with third degree price discrimination where you charge students and alumni different prices.

 

For students, demand is

QS(PS)=80,000-200PS

 

 

We will divide total costs evenly between students and alumni.  Total costs for students are therefore:

TCQ=$10,000,000

 

 

1. (3 points) What is the profit maximizing level of output (Q_s*) for students

 

Note:  Q* is a round number in thousands.

So please round your answer to the nearest 1000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2. (3 points) What is the price that you charge at the profit maximizing level of output (P_s*) for students?

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3. (3 points) Calculate profits that you get from selling tickets to students

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4. (9  points) Profit Maximization with third-degree price discrimination

 

Continuing the previous question, work out what profits will be with third degree price discrimination where you charge students and alumni different prices.

 

For alumni, demand is

QA(PA)=60,000-50PA

 

 

We will divide total costs evenly between students and alumni.  Total costs for alumni are therefore:

TCQ=$10,000,000

 

 

1. (3 points) What is the profit maximizing level of output (Q_s*) for alumni

 

Note:  Q* is a round number in thousands.

So please round your answer to the nearest 1000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2. (3 points) What is the price that you charge at the profit maximizing level of output (P_s*) for alumni?

 

 

 

 

 

 

3. (3 points) Calculate profits that you get from selling tickets to alumni

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5. (9 points) Summary of results

1. (3 points).  Based on your answers to Q3 and Q4, who (students or alumni) pays the higher price after you start to practice third-degree price discrimination?  Is this consistent with your answer to Q2? EXPLAIN

 

 

 

 

2. (3 points).  Based on your earlier answers, are students better or worse off after you start price discriminating?  Are alumni better or worse off?  EXPLAIN.

Note:  You can answer this question in general terms (i.e., without quantifying how much better or worse off they) without calculating consumer surplus.

 

 

 

 

3. (3 points) You can get total profits when you price discriminate by adding the profits from Q3 and Q4.  Are profits higher or lower after you start to price discriminate?