1) The rate of delay discounting is usually ______ for children than for adults

1) The rate of delay discounting is usually ______ for children than for adults.If a person chooses an option with an uncertain outcome over one with a guaranteed outcome, the person is said to be ______.

 2)  Making a choice of a large, delayed reinforcer in advance, so that later it is difficult to choose a smaller, more immediate reinforcer, is called ______.In a self-control choice situation where the actual reinforcers are visible during a delay, both children and animals are more likely to choose the ______ reinforcer.

3) According to ______ theory, an individual will choose whichever alternative has the highest value at that moment. An individual who chooses a ______ reinforcer over a ______ reinforcer is said to be making an impulsive choice.

4) What are the two stages of Adams’s theory of motor-skill learning? What is Schmidt’s schema theory and how does it differ from the theory of Adams? Describe some research that supports each theory. Describe several different types of evidence that have been used to argue for the existence of motor programs.