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Homework answers / question archive / Tony and Suzie graduate from college in May 2021 and begin developing their new business
Tony and Suzie graduate from college in May 2021 and begin developing their new business. They begin by offering clinics for basic outdoor activities such as mountain biking or kayaking. Upon developing a customer base, they’ll hold their first adventure races. These races will involve four-person teams that race from one checkpoint to the next using a combination of kayaking, mountain biking, orienteering, and trail running. In the long run, they plan to sell outdoor gear and develop a ropes course for outdoor enthusiasts.
On July 1, 2021, Tony and Suzie organize their new company as a corporation, Great Adventures Inc. The articles of incorporation state that the corporation will sell 26,000 shares of common stock for $1 each. Each share of stock represents a unit of ownership. Tony and Suzie will act as co-presidents of the company. The following transactions occur from July 1 through December 31.
| Jul. | 1 | Sell $13,000 of common stock to Suzie. | ||
| Jul. | 1 | Sell $13,000 of common stock to Tony. | ||
| Jul. | 1 | Purchase a one-year insurance policy for $5,040 ($420 per month) to cover injuries to participants during outdoor clinics. | ||
| Jul. | 2 | Pay legal fees of $1,200 associated with incorporation. | ||
| Jul. | 4 | Purchase office supplies of $1,400 on account. | ||
| Jul. | 7 | Pay for advertising of $200 to a local newspaper for an upcoming mountain biking clinic to be held on July 15. Attendees will be charged $70 on the day of the clinic. | ||
| Jul. | 8 | Purchase 10 mountain bikes, paying $12,600 cash. | ||
| Jul. | 15 | On the day of the clinic, Great Adventures receives cash of $4,900 from 70 bikers. Tony conducts the mountain biking clinic. | ||
| Jul. | 22 | Because of the success of the first mountain biking clinic, Tony holds another mountain biking clinic and the company receives $5,350. | ||
| Jul. | 24 | Pay $600 to a local radio station for advertising to appear immediately. A kayaking clinic will be held on August 10, and attendees can pay $100 in advance or $150 on the day of the clinic. | ||
| Jul. | 30 | Great Adventures receives cash of $6,000 in advance from 60 kayakers for the upcoming kayak clinic. | ||
| Aug. | 1 | Great Adventures obtains a $36,000 low-interest loan for the company from the city council, which has recently passed an initiative encouraging business development related to outdoor activities. The loan is due in three years, and 6% annual interest is due each year on July 31. | ||
| Aug. | 4 | The company purchases 14 kayaks, paying $18,700 cash. | ||
| Aug. | 10 | Twenty additional kayakers pay $3,000 ($150 each), in addition to the $6,000 that was paid in advance on July 30, on the day of the clinic. Tony conducts the first kayak clinic. | ||
| Aug. | 17 | Tony conducts a second kayak clinic, and the company receives $10,800 cash. | ||
| Aug. | 24 | Office supplies of $1,400 purchased on July 4 are paid in full. | ||
| Sep. | 1 | To provide better storage of mountain bikes and kayaks when not in use, the company rents a storage shed for one year, paying $2,640 ($220 per month) in advance. | ||
| Sep. | 21 | Tony conducts a rock-climbing clinic. The company receives $13,300 cash. | ||
| Oct. | 17 | Tony conducts an orienteering clinic. Participants practice how to understand a topographical map, read an altimeter, use a compass, and orient through heavily wooded areas. The company receives $19,900 cash. | ||
| Dec. | 1 | Tony decides to hold the company’s first adventure race on December 15. Four-person teams will race from checkpoint to checkpoint using a combination of mountain biking, kayaking, orienteering, trail running, and rock-climbing skills. The first team in each category to complete all checkpoints in order wins. The entry fee for each team is $560. | ||
| Dec. | 5 | To help organize and promote the race, Tony hires his college roommate, Victor. Victor will be paid $30 in salary for each team that competes in the race. His salary will be paid after the race. | ||
| Dec. | 8 | The company pays $1,900 to purchase a permit from a state park where the race will be held. The amount is recorded as a miscellaneous expense. | ||
| Dec. | 12 | The company purchases racing supplies for $2,500 on account due in 30 days. Supplies include trophies for the top-finishing teams in each category, promotional shirts, snack foods and drinks for participants, and field markers to prepare the racecourse. | ||
| Dec. | 15 | The company receives $22,400 cash from a total of forty teams, and the race is held. | ||
| Dec. | 16 | The company pays Victor’s salary of $1,200. | ||
| Dec. | 31 | The company pays a dividend of $3,100 ($1,550 to Tony and $1,550 to Suzie). | ||
| Dec. | 31 | Using his personal money, Tony purchases a diamond ring for $5,200. Tony surprises Suzie by proposing that they get married. Suzie accepts and they get married! |
The following information relates to year-end adjusting entries as of December 31, 2021.
Post the closing entries of retained earnings to the T-account. Retained Earnings Beg. Bal. End. Bal.
GREAT ADVENTURES, Inc. Post-closing Trial Balance December 31, 2021 Accounts Debit Credit Cash Prepaid Insurance Prepaid Rent Supplies (Office) Supplies (Racing) Equipment (Bikes) Equipment (Kayaks) Accumulated Depreciation Accounts Payable Income Tax Payable Interest Payable Notes Payable Common Stock Retained Earnings Dividends Service Revenue (Clinic) Service Revenue (Racing) Advertising Expense Depreciation Expense Income Tax Expense Insurance Expense Interest Expense Legal Fees Expense Miscellaneous Expense Rent Expense Salries Expense Supplies Expense (Office) Supplies Expense (Racing) Totals $ 0 $ 0
| JOURNAL | |||
| Date | Particulars | Dr. ($) | Cr. ($) |
| Jul-01 | Cash | 13,000 | |
| To Common Stock | 13,000 | ||
| Jul-01 | Cash | 13,000 | |
| To Common Stock | 13,000 | ||
| Jul-01 | Insurance Expense [420*6] | 2,520 | |
| Prepaid Insurance [420*6] | 2,520 | ||
| To Cash | 5,040 | ||
| Jul-02 | Legal fees Expense | 1,200 | |
| To Cash | 1,200 | ||
| Jul-04 | Supplies (Office) | 1,400 | |
| To Accounts Payable | 1,400 | ||
| Jul-07 | Advertising Expense | 200 | |
| To Cash | 200 | ||
| Jul-08 | Equipment (Bikes) | 12,600 | |
| To Cash | 12,600 | ||
| Jul-15 | Cash | 4,900 | |
| To Service Revenue (Clinic) | 4,900 | ||
| Jul-22 | Cash | 5,350 | |
| To Service Revenue (Clinic) | 5,350 | ||
| Jul-24 | Advertising Expense | 600 | |
| To Cash | 600 | ||
| Jul-30 | Cash | 6,000 | |
| To Service Revenue (Clinic) | 6,000 | ||
| Aug-01 | Cash | 36,000 | |
| To Notes payable | 36,000 | ||
| Aug-04 | Equipment (Kayaks) | 18,700 | |
| To Cash | 18,700 | ||
| Aug-10 | Cash | 3,000 | |
| To Service Revenue (Clinic) | 3,000 | ||
| Aug-17 | Cash | 10,800 | |
| To Service Revenue (Clinic) | 10,800 | ||
| Aug-24 | Accounts Payable | 1,400 | |
| To Cash | 1,400 | ||
| Sep-01 | Rent Expense [220*4] | 880 | |
| Prepaid Rent [220*8] | 1,760 | ||
| To Cash | 2,640 | ||
| Sep-21 | Cash | 13,300 | |
| To Service Revenue (Clinic) | 13,300 | ||
| Oct-17 | Cash | 19,900 | |
| To Service Revenue (Clinic) | 19,900 | ||
| Dec-01 | No entry as no transaction has taken place | - | - |
| Dec-05 | No entry as no transaction has taken place | - | - |
| Dec-08 | Miscellaneous Expense | 1,900 | |
| To Cash | 1,900 | ||
| Dec-12 | Supplies (Racing) | 2,500 | |
| To Cash | 2,500 | ||
| Dec-15 | Cash | 22,400 | |
| To Service Revenue (Racing) | 22,400 | ||
| Dec-16 | Salaries Expense | 1,200 | |
| To Cash | 1,200 | ||
| Dec-31 | Dividends | 3,100 | |
| To Cash | 3,100 | ||
| Dec-31 | No entry as the transaction is done from personal a/c and not from the Company's a/c | - | - |
| Dec-31 | Depreciation Expense | 7,400 | |
| To Accumulated Depreciation | 7,400 | ||
| Dec-31 | Supplies Expense (Office) | 1,110 | |
| To Suplies (Office) [1400-290] | 1,110 | ||
| Dec-31 | Interest Expense [36000*6%*4/12] | 720 | |
| To Interest Payable | 720 | ||
| Dec-31 | Supplies Expense (Racing) | 2,370 | |
| To Suplies (Racing) [2500-130] | 2,370 | ||
| Dec-31 | Income Tax Expense | 14,900 | |
| To Income Tax Payable | 14,900 |
| Income Statement | |||
| Particulars | Dr. ($) | Particulars | Cr. ($) |
| Purchase Supplies (Office) | 1,400 | Service Revenue (Clinic) | 63,250 |
| Purchase Supplies (Racing) | 2,500 | Service Revenue (Racing) | 22,400 |
| Insurance Expense | 2,520 | Supplies (Office) Closing | 290 |
| Legal fees Expense | 1,200 | Supplies (Racing) Closing | 130 |
| Advertising Expense | 800 | ||
| Rent Expense | 880 | ||
| Miscellaneous Expense | 1,900 | ||
| Salaries Expense | 1,200 | ||
| Depreciation Expense | 7,400 | ||
| Supplies Expense (Office) | 1,110 | ||
| Interest Expense | 720 | ||
| Supplies Expense (Racing) | 2,370 | ||
| Income Tax Expense | 14,900 | ||
| Net Income | 47,170 | ||
| 86,070 | 86,070 | ||
Retained Earnings = Net Income - Dividends = $47,170 - $3,100 = $44,070
| Great Adventures Inc. Trial Balance as on December, 31 |
||
| Particulars | Dr. ($) | Cr. ($) |
| Cash | 96,570 | |
| Prepaid Insurance | 2,520 | |
| Prepaid Rent | 1,760 | |
| Supplies (Office) | 290 | |
| Supplies (Racing) | 130 | |
| Equipment (Bikes) | 12,600 | |
| Equipment (Kayaks) | 18,700 | |
| Accumulated Depreciation | 7,400 | |
| Income Tax Payable | 14,900 | |
| Interest Payable | 720 | |
| Notes Payable | 36,000 | |
| Common Stock | 26,000 | |
| Retained Earnings | 44,070 | |
| Dividends | 31,000 | |
| Service Revenue (Clinic) | 63,250 | |
| Service Revenue (Racing) | 22,400 | |
| Advertising Expense | 800 | |
| Depreciation Expense | 7,400 | |
| Income Tax Expense | 14,900 | |
| Insurance Expense | 2,520 | |
| Interest Expense | 720 | |
| Legal Fees Expense | 1,200 | |
| Miscellaneous Expense | 1,900 | |
| Rent Expense | 880 | |
| Salaries Expense | 1,200 | |
| Supplies Expense (Office) | 1,110 | |
| Supplies Expense (Racing) | 2,370 |
