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Finance

1. Compounding with Different interest Rates A deposit of $370 earns interest rates of 77 percent in the first year and 10.7 percent in the second year. What would be the second year future value? Multiple Choice eBook $44113 $80BOB $438 OR $79102 ME

2. Which of the following statements about the FCF valuation model are true? Check all that apply.

A. The FCF valuation model reflects the firm's riskiness—as it affects the company's intrinsic value—via the WACC variable.

B. A company's FCFs are a function of how effectively managers control the firm's costs, manage its operating and nonoperating assets, and generate sales revenues.

C. The model is useful because it demonstrates the relationship between quality of the decisions that managers make and the value of their company.

D. The model can be applied to companies that either pay or do not pay a dividend—but it cannot be applied to privately-held companies

Next year, Red Rabbit is expected to earn an EBIT of $14,000,000, and to pay a federal-plus-state tax rate of 35%. It also expects to make $3,500,000 in new capital expenditures to support this level of business activity, as well as $20,000 in additional net operating working capital (NOWC).

Given these expectations, it is reasonable to conclude that next year Red Rabbit will generate an annual free cash flow (FCF) of      (rounded to the nearest whole dollar).

Next, based on your estimate of Red Rabbit’s next year’s FCF and making the stated assumptions, complete the following table:

Red Rabbit can sustain this annual FCF forever,
the company has a weighted average cost of capital of 17.10%,
the company does not currently own any marketable securities,
there are 30,000 shares of Red Rabbit outstanding
the company’s value of debt is 45% of its total entity value, and
the company’s value of preferred shares is 25% of its total entity value.

Attributes of Red Rabbit

Value

Total Entity Value   
Value of Common Equity   
Intrinsic value (per share)

 3. Without authorization, Race contracts on behalf of Sophie to have Theo paint Sophie’s Boutique. If Sophie decides to ratify the contract, she must affirm a. any part of the contract, with Race liable to Theo for the difference. b. any part of the contract at any time. c. any part of the contract before performance begins. d. all of the contract.

4.Citibank quotes NZ$1 = US$ 0.6624. Deutsche Bank quotes € 1 = US$1.1758. BNZ Bank quotes € 1 = NZ$1.7762.

a. If these quotes are simultaneously observed spot rates, can you make an arbitrage profit? If so, calculate what profit would you make if you started with N$ 1 million. Assume that there are no transaction costs.

b. What would be your arbitrage profit if you were to incur total transaction costs of 0.1% of the amount used for conversions?

5. 

Chapter 1 Running Your Own MNC

Developing Your Idea
Create an idea for your own MNC to conduct international business. Your idea should be simplified to the degree that you could possibly implement it someday. However, your idea should also be sufficiently creative to be successful if done properly. Your idea should focus on one country and one foreign currency, since many MNCs are focused in this manner when they are first created. So that you can recognize the issues regarding exchange rate risk that are discussed throughout this text, you should assume that you will receive foreign currency when selling your product. Your idea should be for a small MNC instead of a large MNC because even most large MNCs began as small firms. The following questions will help you define your MNC idea:

  1. What is the product that you plan to sell?
  2. What foreign country do you plan to target?
  3. How will you sell the product in that country? (i.e., through a distributor? by mail?)
  4. Is there some evidence that consumers in that country would buy this type of product?
  5. Do you need to purchase supplies or to hire labor?

Will any expenses you incur from producing the product be in dollars or some other currency?

Chapter 2 Running Your Own MNC

Assessing Country Factors That Will Affect the Demand for Your Product

  1. Identify the factors that can affect the balance of trade between the United States and the country that you targeted for your business. Explain how each of these factors may affect the demand for your product.
  2. Which of these factors is likely to be most important in affecting the demand for your product?

Accessing Trade Data

Determine whether the product you plan to sell is already one of the main exports to that country.

Accessing Import Controls

Review the import controls set by that country's government. Determine whether your business would be affected by trade regulations.

Chapter 3 Running Your Own MNC

Using the Foreign Exchange Market

  1. Explain how you will use the spot market for your business.
  2. What bank do you plan to use to exchange the foreign currency received for dollars? What is the bid/ask spread on a recent quotation by that bank? (Call the bank to obtain quotations.)

Will you possibly need the forward market? Explain.

Chapter 4 Running Your Own MNC

Monitoring Movements in the Foreign Currency's Value

What key factors likely affect the value of the foreign currency of concern over time?

Chapter 6 Running Your Own MNC

Monitoring Central Bank Intervention

  1. How can your business be affected if the Fed attempts to strengthen the dollar in the foreign exchange market?
  2. If the Fed decides to weaken the dollar, how will your business be affected?
  3. How can indirect central bank intervention affect your business even if there is no impact on exchange rates?

Accessing Central Bank Information

Go to www.bis.org/cbanks.htm to access the Web site link for the central bank in your target country. Determine whether this central bank intervenes to control its currency in the foreign exchange market.

Assessing Spot and Forward Rates

  1. Obtain a quotation for the spot rate of the foreign currency (that you will receive from your business) from the bank where you intend to conduct your foreign exchange transactions. Then, obtain a quotation for the spot rate of the foreign currency from another bank. Does it appear that the spot rates are aligned across locations at a given point in time?
  2. Obtain a quotation for the one-year forward rate of the foreign currency from the bank where you intend to conduct your foreign exchange transactions. Then, use a business periodical to determine the prevailing one-year interest rates in the United States and the foreign country of concern. Does it appear that interest rate parity exists?
  3. Review the data on forward rates from The Wall Street Journal or another source to determine whether the foreign currency of concern typically exhibits a discount or a premium. Then review data on interest rates to compare the foreign country of concern and the U.S. interest rates. Does it appear that the forward rate of the foreign currency exhibits a premium (discount) when its interest rate is lower (higher) than the U.S. interest rate, as suggested by interest rate parity?

Chapter 8 Running Your Own MNC

Determining Whether IFE Holds

Use The Wall Street Journal or another data source to record the interest rate differential between the interest rate of the foreign country in which you plan to do business and the U.S. rate over the last five or so quarters. Then, review the exchange rate percentage change in the foreign currency of concern over each of those corresponding quarters to determine whether the international Fisher effect (IFE) appears to hold over those quarters for that currency.

Chapter 9 Running Your Own MNC

Monitoring Exchange Rate Trends

Use a business periodical or the Internet to determine how the value of the foreign currency of concern has changed in each of the last five weeks. Does it appear that there is a trend over the last five weeks? What is the mean percent-age change over these weeks? If you believed that the currency's value would continue following the recent trend, would it appreciate or depreciate in the near future?

Chapter 13 Running Your Own MNC

Establishing a Subsidiary in Foreign Country

  1. Assuming that your international business is successful, identify reasons why it may be feasible to establish a small subsidiary in the foreign country rather than continue exporting.

Identify the disadvantages associated with establishing a small subsidiary in the foreign country of concern.

Chapter 14 Running Your Own MNC

Deriving a Required Rate of Return for an International Project

Consider a possible project that would result in expansion of your international business. Describe how you would derive a required rate of return for this project.

Chapter 19 Running Your Own MNC

Ensuring Payment for Exports

Explain how your business could ensure payment for the products that you are exporting to a foreign country.

Chapter 20 Running Your Own MNC

Financing in Foreign Currency

  1. Given that your business has receivables in a foreign currency, you may want to consider financing in that same foreign currency to offset the exposure. Compare the recent interest rate of the foreign currency of concern to the U.S. interest rate: Is the foreign interest rate typically higher or lower than the U.S. interest rate? Would you use financing in that currency to offset receivables? Explain.

Explain how you could use foreign financing for your business in a manner that would reduce your exposure to exchange rate risk. Be specific.

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