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Homework answers / question archive / Geo-Sequestration in Kemper County IGCC Project Section 1: Introduction and Literature Review (Taif) · · · · · · CO2 levels when Kemper was first started in ~ 2010 The global goal regarding CO2 reduction in the future in ~ 2010 What is geo-sequestration of CO2? the process of capturing CO2 from major stationary sources (such as power stations), transporting that CO2 (usually by a pipeline) and then injecting it into a suitable geological formation

Geo-Sequestration in Kemper County IGCC Project Section 1: Introduction and Literature Review (Taif) · · · · · · CO2 levels when Kemper was first started in ~ 2010 The global goal regarding CO2 reduction in the future in ~ 2010 What is geo-sequestration of CO2? the process of capturing CO2 from major stationary sources (such as power stations), transporting that CO2 (usually by a pipeline) and then injecting it into a suitable geological formation

Electrical Engineering

Geo-Sequestration in Kemper County IGCC Project Section 1: Introduction and Literature Review (Taif) · · · · · · CO2 levels when Kemper was first started in ~ 2010 The global goal regarding CO2 reduction in the future in ~ 2010 What is geo-sequestration of CO2? the process of capturing CO2 from major stationary sources (such as power stations), transporting that CO2 (usually by a pipeline) and then injecting it into a suitable geological formation. Most promising CO2 geo-sequestration projects globally/ locally developed until ~2010 Discussing what is missing in those projects and what is new in Kemper? (joining CCS with coal gasification + using TRIG tech for the first time because Kemper was supposed to be the first clean coal plant in the US ~and/or globe) Main goals of Kemper and how it is related to global needs? Section 2: Project Background & General Info (Omar) · · · · · Location and site analysis o Terrain & Climate o Natural resources available (lignite coal, water..etc) o Surrounding activities/ facilities o Size of Kemper plant (supported my images) Stakeholders o Project Owner: Mississippi Power Company (MPC) o Contributors: Southern Company Services (SCS), North American Coal Corporation (NACC), and Kellogg, Brown, and Root (KBR) Initial targets and deadlines Budget of Kemper Discussing the reasons for the delay in the operational start data from 2014 to 2017. Section 3: Kemper’s Experience with CO2 geo-sequestration[NN1] (Faisal) 1. Capturing: Discussing & evaluating the pre-combustion process performed in 2017. o How CSS was planned to work along with the TRIG tech? o Discussing overall material balance/ what are the main in and out materials and how much? (what are the by-products along with CO2 and their use briefly) o How CO2 is being produced/captured/treated in preparation to transporting o What affect the quality of CO2 captured/ how the CO2 specification has been met? o Evaluate [NN2] the capturing stage & provide evidence-based suggestions. 2. Transporting: Discussing & evaluating [NN3] the CO2 pipeline charging process performed in 2017 using the pipelines built by Southern Company to transport CO2 from Kemper site to the off taker. Then providing evidence-based suggestions. 3. Injecting: Selling CO2 captured to Denbury which will use it for EOR activities in south Mississippi and Louisiana oil fields. Commenting on the overall scenario (pros and con) Section 4: General Evaluation of Kemper’s Performance. (Jehad) · Evaluating Kemper performance in terms of: Economically, Environmentally, and Socially o Was Kemper goals in this term achieved? If not, why not? What exactly didn’t work as they had planned? · What is the next step? Introducing Kemper transition from burning coal to natural gas after its experience in 2017 (+reason behind this transition). To cope with this transition the CO2 geosequestration process has been adjusted as follow: o Changing CO2 capturing tech from pre combustion to post combustion o Varying the CO2 storage options · How did the transition that happened in 2017 affect the stakeholders (owners, contributors, people..etc) Section 5: Future of CO2 geo-sequestration in Kemper (Najlaa) · Capturing: Post-combustion o Discussing & evaluating the post-combustion process used (pros and con) Was the transition to a post-combustion a correct decision or not, considering that NG is burned instead of coal? o Providing evidence-based suggestion: another applicable option to be used in this scenario based on the literature review/ or an applicable tech to be integrated with the post-combustion process. · Transporting: · Storing: Storing it underground nearby the Kemper plant site (ECO2S Project as part of the DOE’s program, CarbonSAFE). o Analysing the geological structure o Analysing the sequestration tech using the current available sequestration simulating models. o Commenting on the overall scenario (pros and con). o Suggesting another applicable option to be used in this scenario based on the literature review. Section 6: Recommendations & Suggestions · An overall recommendation for Kemper going forward and recapping the suggestions made prior in the presentation (serves as a conclusion) · Confirming that our suggestions could help Kemper to achieve the global future plan regarding CO2 reduction and to be part of the most promising CCS projects currently running locally and globally. [NN1]Site overview using colour codes/ names Actual site view to show the relative size of the machines and path of the material in reality. [NN2]Could be in terms of safety, efficiency, environmental effect, ..etc be in terms. Of the efficiency of the pipes, tech used. To control the flow of co2, any monitoring tech, safety aspects, economical aspects ..etc _____ [NN3]Could New added sources: https://energy.gatech.edu/sites/default/files/documents/gatech_epicenter_technicalreportkemperigccplant-wccs_may2018.pdf https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1069072 https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1635358 https://www.denbury.com/Home/default.aspx Highly Recommended Sources: Risk management https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1735721 CO2 foam https://www.osti.gov/pages/servlets/purl/1623281 CarbonSAFE Phase II: 8.1.a Project ECO2S Numerical Modeling Report DOE Project DEFE0029465: https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1635356 Project ECO2S: Site Selection and Survey Report Deliverable5.1: https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1617859 Project ECO2S Geological Data Catalog Report: https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1735728 Policies in Support of the Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage Ecosystem: https://www.energy.senate.gov/services/files/48F88CEE-4457-40FF-8273-0F242C8A3115 Effect of Well Orientation (Vertical vs. Horizontal) and Well Length on the Injection of CO2 in Deep Saline Aquifers: https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11242-010-9686-5.pdf ISSUES RELATED TO SEISMIC ACTIVITY INDUCED BY THE INJECTION OF CO2 IN DEEP SALINE AQUIFERS: https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1200684 Enhancement of storage capacity of CO2 in megaporous saline aquifers using nanoparticlestabilized CO2 foam: https://www.osti.gov/pages/servlets/purl/1623281 Numerical simulation and optimization of CO2 sequestration in saline aquifers: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0045793012001673 Large Volume CO2 Storage and Plume Management in the Southeastern U.S.; Reservoir Characterization and Simulation: https://az659834.vo.msecnd.net/eventsairwesteuprod/production-ieaghgpublic/cdda474a444640779687b0f5e80996de CarbonSAFE ECO2S Project, Phase 2, Storage Complex Feasibility Study, 2020 Risk Management Update: https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1735721 2838427 Seismic Reflection Data Interpretation to Support Project ECO2S, Kemper County, MS: https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1597024 Summary assessing the environmental impact of Mississippi Power Company in Kemper County: https://netl.doe.gov/sites/default/files/environmental-policy/eiskemper/05_Summary.pdf

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