process of altering behavior by observing and imitating the behavior of othersCo form of altering behavior that involves mental processes and may result from observation or imitation A mental representation of the layout of one's environment

1. Social Learning

process of altering behavior by observing and imitating the behavior of othersCo

2. Cognitive Learning

form of altering behavior that involves mental processes and may result from observation or imitation

3. Cognitive Map

A mental representation of the layout of one's environment. For example, after exploring a maze, rats act as if they have learned a cognitive map of it.

4. Latent Learning

alteration of a behavioral tendency that is not demonstrated by an immediate, observable change in behavior

5. Learned Helpfulness

condition in which repeated attempts to control a situation fail, resulting in the belief that the situation is uncontrollable

6. Modeling

learning by imitating others; copying behavior

7. Behavior Modification

systematic application of learning principles to change people's actions and feelings

8. Token Economy

an operant conditioning procedure in which people earn a token of some sort for exhibiting a desired behavior and can later exchange the tokens for various privileges or treats.