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Homework answers / question archive / The portfolio i want you to write will reflect on two essays i've written
The portfolio i want you to write will reflect on two essays i've written. I will provide you the two essays and make sure you read them then write the memo in which you will explain why you've chosen these two essays.
Here is the memo requirements: Memo. After you’ve decided which projects to include in your portfolio, you will craft a 1 to 2-page, single-spaced memo that begins by explaining why you chose to include these two pieces in your portfolio. You will also describe how completing these projects has helped you master the eight learning outcomes for the course. It is up to you to determine how to organize the content in a manner that will make sense to the reader.
In the memo, you write about the following learning outcomes and how you've achieved each one of them.
Learning Outcomes
The United States military elucidates the advantages that people get with serving in the Army. The United States itself is an arms profession. For our project 3, me and my partner, Abdulaziz, will have to interview a veteran who served in the U.S army. Richard Harris, the veteran we will interview, has served in the Army in the years between 2014 and 2017. It is important for me to understand all the U.S army aspects as well as the various jobs in the Army. Among the many different jobs in the U.S Army, the one I’m interested in is the 13F Fire Support Specialist, which is Richard’s job when he was in the Army. Richard was also deployed to South Korea for six months which made it essential for me to learn more about U.S soldiers’ deployments. I will also need to research the Fort Sill base where Richard was stationed. To be able to conduct a productive interview, these are the four main topics I will have learn about: U.S Army, 13F Fire Support Specialists, South Korea deployment, and Fort Sill Base. U.S Army History Learning about the history of the U.S Army is critical to the interview with Richard. According to Military.com (2021), the Army was founded in 1775 by the Second Continental Congress. The Army was initially established to protect the 13 colonies' freedom. The Army has changed and developed from just a small militia force into the biggest force in the entire world. The Army exists to serve the United States people, defend them, protect the vital state interests, and fulfill the military liabilities. The U.S Army's mission also includes offering the necessary capabilities and forces to the combatant commanders in support of the defense strategies and national security. The U.S Army equips, trains, organizes, and recruits soldiers who, as an U.S Army Research 3 essential member of the joint teams and units, undertake sustained and prompt combats and stability undertakings on land. (“The History and Roles of the U.S. Army,” 2021) Organization According to Army.mil, “The Army… is composed of two distinct and equally important components… operational and institutional missions”. The operational Army comprises numbered corps, brigades, armies, and battalions that conduct full operations worldwide. The institutional Army supports the operational Army. Institutional organizations present the need for infrastructure to train, equip, deploy, raise, and make sure there is the Army's readiness. The training base offers professional education and military skills to each soldier and allied forces and sister services. On the other hand, the industrial base gives world-class logistics and equipment for the Army. Army installations offer the power-projection platforms needed to share land forces on time to back up combatant commanders. When the troops are deployed, the institutional Army gives the needed logistics for support (“Understanding The Army's Structure,” n.d.). Therefore, the operational Army cannot function without the institutional Army and vice versa. Training The most important component in the U.S Army is the training phase. It is important for me to learn about it because I want to talk with Richard more about this topic. Army training is what is responsible for the transition from civilian life to military life. So, it’s an important component of the interview with Richard. I made sure to use scholarly sources in this part because it is essential to get accurate information to talk with Richard about. According to Henning et al. (2011), there are various essential phases in the U.S Army training. In the first ten weeks as a recruit, training entails three phases: the red phase, the white phase, and the blue 4 U.S Army Research phase. During the basic training, a member is introduced to different tactical proficiencies that they will be required to exercise as soldiers. These are referred to as battle drills and warrior tasks. According to Reivich et al. (2011), The warrior tasks involve four different forms and entail mastering specific white battle drills and soldier skills, which are soldier-based. The toughest Army basic training location is in Fort Benning, GA, which conducts advanced personal training for the army infantry, making it the toughest training program. 13F Fire Support Specialists General Information Richard Harris was a Fire Support Specialist in the Army. So, learning about what he was doing on a daily basis would help a lot with understanding some of the terminologies he might use during the interview. According to Powers (2018), a Fire Support Specialist is a member of the artillery team of the army. Artillery involves large ammunition firing weapons such as rockets and missiles that back up tank units in combat and infantry. The Fire Support Specialists, which involves a military occupational specialty, is normally liable for supervising, leading, serving in intelligent undertakings such as processing targets for brigade maneuvers and artillery units. Duties Troopers in this work are basic to on-the-field battle activities. They're liable for working radio wire interchanges and discourse security gear. This may incorporate encoding and deciphering messages, just as setting up and looking after gear. They will help train subordinates in help systems and strategies and lead and train the forward spectator group in battle tasks. There's a considerable lot of what may seem like administrative work included as well, including planning fire uphold circumstance plans and guides, status outlines, capacity overlays, target U.S Army Research 5 records, and other organizing reports (Powers, 2018). These are immeasurably significant pieces of the work, regardless of whether they're not as energizing or pressing as the on-the-field obligations. Fighters in the Military Occupational Specialty (MOS) 13F likewise help with working hardware like laser range locators, target assignment, and night perception gadgets. These fighters are likewise liable for support on area vehicles and generators and partake in authoritative upkeep of hardware. In battle circumstances, MOS 13F fighters will get ready onlooker target records and define hostile and protective fire uphold plans. They will likewise ask for and change field-mounted guns, mortar, and maritime gunfire. These officers might be called upon for suppressive and screening fire, choosing perception posts, arranging maps, and planning landscape portray and graphs (Powers, 2018). To put it plainly, they're a vital piece of any Army unit where shooting weapons will be utilized. Training Training for a fire support specialist needs six weeks of Advanced Individual Training and ten weeks of Basic Combat Training on the job-instruction. During this time, training happens in classrooms and takes place under simulated conditions in the field. Advanced personal training occurs for eight weeks at Fort Sill, OK. Some of the skills one learns are ammunition techniques, computing target locations, artillery tactics, operating guns, rocket and missile systems, techniques, and procedures. At Fort Sill, the first ten days of training are spent comprehending land navigation since it is vital for fire support specialists (Powers, 2018). After training at the Fort Sill Base, high physical demands training occurs. Like different army jobs, exertion is a segment of the job 13 Foxes must keep up with the maneuver aspects that they support. The most difficult part of the training that learners encounter is good 6 U.S Army Research communication. Training involves a very organized and systematic procedure that takes students a while to wrap their brains around the methods (Reivich et al., 2011). South Korea Deployment Richard Harris was deployed to South Korea for six months. Learning about this deployment would help me get an idea of what it’s like being in a different environment. It would also help me understand the reason for this deployment so I can come up with questions for Richard during the interview. According to Kimmons (2018), militaries are deployed to help people in certain locations who are in great need. Military deployments are essential, especially for the nations in need. There are many United States troops in South Korea. The United States troops offer a major presence in South Korea, where they give essential manifestations of the United States government's aim. There are fifteen army bases in South Korea. The End Infantry Division is the key U.S ground combat unit in South Korea. The headquarters of the division is located in USAG Humphreys. The key mission is to stop the Korean Peninsula war by maintaining a high state of combat vigilance and readiness. Fort Sill Base According to the Military Installations website (2021), Fort Sill Base's mission is to “trains, educates and develops Soldiers and Leaders; creates and develops capabilities; and provides a Fires Force to support the Joint Warfighting Commander across the spectrum of operations in Joint and Multinational environments”. Fort Sill has a prolonged approach to preparedness and training that makes it easier to train people in the military. The Fort Sill Army Base comprises the key training facility, one station unit center, the Field Artillery School, marines Worldwide, the training center, and the home of basic combat. Fort Sill is an enormous installation with over 50,000, including the military, their families, and the civil personnel. 7 U.S Army Research Conclusion Researching the topic of U.S Army has helped me get the knowledge I will need to conduct my interview with Richard Harris. I feel confident enough to carry a productive interview where I will get to ask questions that would show that I’ve done some research. It is extremely important to have a little background about the person I will interview so I can interact with him. This research helped me understand the different aspects of the U.S Army. It also helped me know more about Richard’s job in the Army which was a Fire Support Specialist. I got to know more about solders’ deployments which many veterans experienced, including Richard. Finally, researching the base where Richard was stationed at gave me a background on what it’s like and what kind of training they were doing. During writing this research, I came up with several questions I want to ask Richard about. Now, I’m excited to take the next step and contact Richard to set up a time for our interview. 8 U.S Army Research References Fort sill in-depth overview. (2021, February 22). Military Installations. https://installations.militaryonesource.mil/in-depth-overview/fort-sill. Henning, P. C., Khamoui, A. V., & Brown, L. E. (2011). Preparatory strength and endurance training for u.s. army basic combat training. Strength & Conditioning Journal, 33(5), 48– 57. https://doi.org/10.1519/ssc.0b013e31822fdb2e The history and roles of the U.S. Army. (2021). Military.com. https://www.military.com/joinarmed-forces/us-army-overview.html. Kimmons, S. (2018, August 24). South Korea ROTATIONS give SOLDIERS Deployment, cultural experience. U.S Army. https://www.army.mil/article/210006/south_korea_rotations_give_soldiers_deployment_ cultural_experience. Powers, R. (2018, November 5). What does an army fire support specialist do? The Balance Careers. https://www.thebalancecareers.com/13f-fire-support-specialist-us-military3345898. Reivich, K. J., Seligman, M. E., & McBride, S. (2011). Master resilience training in the U.S. Army. American Psychologist, 66(1), 25–34. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0021897 UNDERSTANDING THE ARMY'S STRUCTURE. U.S Army. (n.d.). https://www.army.mil/organization/. Army Veteran’s Experience in the Army Richard Harris is a U.S Army veteran who served as a Fire Support Specialist between 2014 and 2017. Richard grew up his entire life in Michigan when his parents moved there one year after he was born. He lived there until he got enlisted in the military. His grandfather’s experience was one of the reasons that encouraged Richard to join the Army: “My grandfather on my mom's side, he was in the Army in the 60s… his experience was really motivating to me also. That was another big influence for me picking the Army over other branches.” He was also highly motivated by people who have done heroic actions and earned recognition. When asked if other factors encouraged him, he said, “I suppose I'll say heroic actions that earned them like the Congressional Medal of Honor… what they did was also a big motivating factor as well.” With that, Richard took his first step and started the process of enlisting in the Army. During the interview, Richard told us about his experience in the Army and how it played a big role in shaping his personality. Basic training was the starting point of the many adventures that he has been through. According to Richard, “discipline, respecting authority, that sort of thing they really drive that into you at basic training… I thought it was really great for me and it shaped a lot how I behave and act now.” His lifestyle before joining the Army helped him a lot getting through basic training. Richard played a lot of sports when he was at school, so he was a physically fit person. So, his preparedness made it somewhat easy to get over all the obstacles that basic training offered. After the first two months of basic training, Richard was trained to do his job and fulfill his duties as a Fire Support Specialist. This period focused on specific duties like operating radios, reading maps, and calling for artillery and airstrikes. Richard had a heavy weight on his shoulders since he was the radio operator who coordinated efforts between field artillery and ground units. This great responsibility meant that he had the power to call for airstrikes, which can be the line between life and death. When asked if these responsibilities affected him, he said, "Not really… knowing you basically had all that firepower and you had the control to direct it on someone. I guess to put it simply, it felt good.” Richard followed up this statement explaining why it felt good by saying, “knowing I was responsible for all that, and if really necessary, like I could keep myself safe and my comrades." In 2015, Richard was deployed to South Korea where he was stationed for six months. He enjoyed his time in South Korea even though he was stationed in a city he described as being "similar to Fort Wayne.” To keep himself entertained, Richard and his roommate, who was his partner for all the work they did, played video games and watched movies together. He also managed to try an experience not everyone can get to do. He and his roommate were able to take a trip to the demilitarized zone (DMZ) on the North Korean side. They got to see all the buildings on the North Korean side, as well as the tunnels that were dug under the demilitarized zone. Richard explained his feelings of experiencing such a trip by saying, “I'm lucky enough to have stood on the North Korean side of the DMZ, which I thought was really cool.” Looking back at the good times he spent during his service, Richard said that he enjoyed every moment of it. Everything from his basic training to his deployment and the people he got to know, who he is still in touch with, was good times for Richard. When asked about his time serving in the Army, he said, "it was definitely a great time. if I could go back in time, I would definitely do it again.
