A research paper is a piece of academic writing that contains in-depth independent research analysis, interpretation, and argument.

Academic essays are comparable to research papers, but they are generally longer and more extensive assignments meant to examine not just your writing talents but also your scholarly research skills.

Writing a research paper demands you to exhibit a thorough understanding of your issue, engage with several sources, and contribute something unique to the argument.

This step-by-step tutorial will walk you through the whole writing process, from compthe prehension of your assignment to editing your final product.

Understand the Assignment

Completing a research paper successfully entails completing the duties assigned to you. Before you begin, ensure that you have a comprehensive knowledge of the assigned task sheet:

• Read everything carefully, looking for any ambiguities that you may need to clarify with your lecturer.

• Determine the assignment's aim, deadline, length requirements, formatting, and submission method.

• Make a bulleted list of the main topics, then go back and check off completed things as you write.

Consider your timetable and word limit carefully: be reasonable, and allow adequate time to study, write, and edit.

Choose a research paper topic

There are several methods for coming up with a research paper concept, ranging from brainstorming with pen and paper to discussing it with a fellow student or lecturer.

You can attempt free writing, which is picking a wide topic and writing constantly for two or three minutes to identify anything pertinent that might be intriguing.

Other studies might be inspiration. The discussion or recommendations portions of research publications frequently offer suggestions for other particular issues that should be investigated further.

Once you've identified a wide subject area, focus it down to a topic that interests you, satisfies the criteria of your project, and is researchable. Strive for concepts that are both unique and specific:

• A study that followed the chronology of World War II would be neither innovative nor specific.

• A study on the experiences of Danish residents living near the German border during WWII would be particular and might be sufficiently innovative.

Conduct preliminary research

Take note of any debates that appear relevant to the topic, and attempt to identify a problem that you can center your workaround on. Use a range of sources, such as journals, books, and reputable websites, to ensure you do not overlook something obvious.

Look for sources that not just dispute your beliefs, but also those that support them.

• Is there anything in your sources that people tend to overlook?

• Are there any contentious issues you can address?

• Do you have a unique perspective on your subject?

• Are there any current developments that expand on existing research?

You might find it useful at this point to develop some research questions to assist and guide you. To construct research questions, attempt to complete the sentence: "I want to know how/what/why..."

Develop a thesis statement

A thesis statement sets the goal and stance of your article by stating your key point. If you began with a research question, the thesis statement should respond. It should also demonstrate the evidence and logic you will use to support your response.

The thesis statement should be brief, controversial, and logical. That is, it should explain your argument in a phrase or two, make a claim that demands more proof or analysis, and make a logical point that ties to every section of the work.

The thesis statement will most likely be revised and refined as you conduct further research, but it may act as a guide throughout the writing process. Every paragraph should seek to back up and expand on this key assertion.

Create a research paper outline

A research paper outline is simply a list of the important themes, arguments, and evidence you want to include, separated into sections with headers so you have a good idea of what the paper will look like before you start writing.

It's worth devoting some time to creating a structural outline because it may assist make the writing process much more efficient.

Write a first draft of the research paper

Your initial draught will not be flawless; you can refine it later. At this point, your top priorities are as follows:

• Keeping the momentum going - right now, perfect later.

• Paying attention to proper arrangement and logical grouping of paragraphs and phrases can aid you in the second draft.

• expressing your ideas as clearly as possible so that you may remember what you were trying to communicate when you return to the text

You do not have to begin with the introduction. Begin where it seems most natural to you - some people prefer to finish the most difficult areas first, while others prefer to begin with the easiest. If you outlined, use it as a guide while you work.

Large portions of text should not be deleted. If you start to despise what you've written or realize it doesn't quite fit, transfer it to a new document, but don't delete it entirely - you never know when it could come in handy.

Paragraph structure

The essential building elements of research publications are graphs. Each one should concentrate on a particular point or concept that contributes to the broader argument or objective of the article.

A well-structured paragraph is seen below. Hover your mouse over the sentences to discover more.

Citing sources

It is also critical at this point to maintain track of citations to avoid inadvertent plagiarism. Make a note of where the information comes from each time you utilize a source.

You may use our free citation generators to generate citations automatically and store your reference list as you go.

Write the introduction

The opening of a research article should answer three questions: what, why, and how. After reading the introduction, the reader should understand what the paper is about, why it is worth reading, and how you will construct your arguments.

What? Be explicit about the topic of the paper, provide background information, and describe significant terminology or concepts.

Why? This is the most crucial, but also the most challenging, a section of the introduction. Try to answer the following questions succinctly: What fresh material or insight are you offering? What critical concerns does your essay help define or address?

How? The introduction should include a "map" of what will be covered, succinctly outlining the important aspects of the work in chronological sequence, to let the reader know what to expect from the body of the article.

Write a compelling body of text

Most authors struggle with how to organize the material offered in the paper, which is why an outline is so important. However, keep in mind that the outline is merely a guide, and you can be flexible with the sequence in which the material and arguments are presented when writing.

Using your thesis statement and subject phrases might help you remain on track. Check:

• topic sentences against the thesis statement;

• topic sentences against each other, for similarities and logical ordering;

• and each sentence against the topic sentence of that paragraph.

Be wary of paragraphs that appear to cover the same ground. If two paragraphs describe the same issue, they must approach it in distinct ways. Attempt to make transitions between sentences, paragraphs, and sections as fluid as possible.

Write the conclusion

The research paper's conclusion is intended to let your reader exit the document's argument by providing a sense of closure.

Trace the flow of the article, highlighting how everything comes together to establish your thesis statement. Make sure the reader knows how you've resolved the concerns stated in the opening to give the work a feeling of completion.

You may also analyze the argument's broader implications, detail what the article offers future students of the field, and propose any problems the paper's argument raises but cannot or does not attempt to answer.

You should not:

• Offer new arguments or essential information

• Take up any more space than necessary

• Begin with stock phrases that signal you are ending the paper (e.g. “In conclusion”)

The second draft

There are four main considerations when it comes to the second draft.

• Check to see whether your vision for the paper matches the initial draft and, more crucially, if your paper still answers the task.

• Identify any assumptions that may require (more thorough) explanation, keeping your reader in mind. Remove these points if you can't back them up further.

• Be willing to rearrange your thoughts. Check to see if any parts seem out of place and if your thoughts might be better arranged.

• If you discover that previous concepts do not fit as well as you expected, take them out or simplify them. You may also discover that fresh and appropriate ideas came to you while writing the first draft; now is the time to include them in the paper.

The revision process

The purpose of the revision and proofreading process is to verify that all relevant activities have been accomplished and that the document is as well-articulated as feasible.

Global concerns

• Confirm that your paper completes all of the tasks listed on your assignment sheet.

• Examine the paragraphs for logical order and flow.

• Compare paragraphs to the introduction and thesis statement.

Fine-grained details

Check the content of each paragraph, making sure that:

• Each sentence contributes to the subject sentence.

• There is no extraneous or useless information present.

• All technical words that your audience may not be familiar with are defined.

Consider sentence structure, grammatical mistakes, and formatting. Check that you utilized transition words and phrases appropriate to highlight the links between your thoughts.

Look for mistakes, eliminate extraneous words, and ensure uniformity in things like header layout and spelling.

Finally, ensure that your work is prepared appropriately according to the guidelines of the citation style you are employing. You may need to include an MLA heading or make an APA title page, for example.

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