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Question 1 : Identify three mobile OSs and three personal computer OSs. Explain advantages and disadvantages of each one. Describe each OS. The total wording for each OS description/advantages/disadvantages should be no less than 100 words. You must cite your sources.
Question 2: 2. Write a 150-word essay on the importance of operating systems (OSs). Locate at least one article in the CSU Online Library and one article from an Internet search. You may also use the required readings to support your essay. You must cite your sources within your essay.
1. Identify the three main types of computer software that were discussed in your unit lesson. Within the three main categories, give examples of each and a brief explanation of each. Each explanation/description category must be answered with at least 100 words. You must cite your sources within your answers. MAIN TYPES OF COMPUTER SOFTWARE Application Software EXAMPLES EXPLANATION/DESCRIPTION Examples of Application Software include -Calculator, calendars, word processors, spreadsheet programs, database management systems, compression software, accounting packages, photo editors, and more (study guide) Application software systems are often called productivity programs or enduser programs because they enable the user to complete tasks. The user can complete tasks such as creating documents, spreadsheets, databases, and publications, doing online research, sending email, designing graphics, running businesses, playing games, and more. Application software is specific to the task it is designed for and can be as simple as a calculator application or as complex as a word processing application. Application software is a helpful tool as it provides one in all platforms for various tasks. Application software assists the user in compiling, organizing, recording, and calculating data, creating work presentations, writing documents and reports, developing websites, editing graphics, communicating using the internet, and a variety of other tasks/activities (Mukherjee, 2020). Techterms.com explains that "System software refers to the files and programs that make up your computer's operating system files include libraries of functions, system services, drivers for printers and other hardware, system preferences, and other configuration files. The most common operating system being Microsoft Windows. System software is not designed to be used by the end user like application software is. The programs that are part of the system software include assemblers, compilers, file Examples of System Software include the following operating systems. System Software • • • • • • • Android CentOS iOS Linux Mac OS MS Windows Ubuntu • Unix (Different Types of Software with Examples n.d.). Device Driver examples associated with system software include: • • • • • • • BIOS Driver Display Drivers Motherboard Drivers Printer Drivers ROM Drivers Sound card Driver USB Drivers and more (Different Types of Software with Examples n.d.). Some examples of software development tools are the Development Tools following: • Text editors • Assemblers/compilers • Simulators • High-level language simulators • Integrated development environments (IDEs) (Development Tool n.d.) management tools, system utilities, and debuggers. System software is installed into a computer after the operating system installation occurs. The system software can be updated by running a "Windows Update." After the system software is programmed, it runs in the background continuously using user interference, permitting the operating system to coordinate with the hardware (System Software n.d.). Development tools are used for developing software applications, websites, operating systems, and utilities. Development tools are used in hypertext markup language, more commonly known as HTML, and other computing languages such as C++. 2. Write a 150-word essay on the importance of operating systems (OSs). Locate at least one article in the CSU Online Library and one article from an Internet search. You may also use the required readings to support your essay. You must cite your sources within your essay. As technology continuously evolves, operating systems (OSs) are an essential part of the evolution. Computer hardware cannot perform any task without the presence of software. Software gives instructions to the computer hardware to perform desired actions. The operating system is software that provides an environment for the user to perform tasks on the computer system (Garg, R., & Verma, G. (2017). Operating Systems: An Introduction. Mercury Learning & Information). An operating system utilizes the computer in a cost-effective manner, keeping a memory log of the applications and functions that the computer features. An operating system has three main goals: Optimum and efficient use of the computer system hardware, to provide a convenient, user-friendly experience, and to hide the complexity of the computer hardware. Operating systems communicate a link between the user and the system and helps the user to run application programs properly and get the required output. Also, operating systems help the user manage files, in the making of directions, and saving files in them, organizes data, etc., all in effort to help the user. Multiprogramming is a vital function of operating system. It schedules and controls the running of several programs at once and provides program editors that help the user to modify and update the program lines. Debugging aids provided by the operating system help the user to detect and rename errors (Operating System Definition Types of Functions Importance 2020). In conclusion, an Operating system are important because it is what makes a computer run. Currently, computers are what is used in various, essential manners around the world; however, without an OS a computer would be useless. 3. Identify three mobile OSs and three personal computer OSs. Explain advantages and disadvantages of each one. Describe each OS. The total wording for each OS description/advantages/disadvantages should be no less than 100 words. You must cite your sources. OPERATING SYSTEMS 1.Android 2.IOS DESCRIPTION ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES Android runs on smartphones and tablets. Touchscreen input is a plus for Android, which also supports voice input. Android also provides access to a file system. Sharing of internet among devices is a great feature in android. Android is Open source. Affordable devices Customized ROMs Customized UI Open Ecosystem Expandable memory Large community support. It's a large OS therefore low specification devices tend to run slow. Android is not good in virus protection. Google account is needed to run android, especially to download apps in play store. Many ads in apps makes android boring This OS powers Macs and is used for desktops and laptops. This OS has been through as many revisions as Windows. OS X is said to be user- iOS is easy to use, has simple interface. Overall performance (using the app or playing games) of iOS is good. It is not open source, cannot be customize it according to user preference. The applications are costly also their there friendly. It is also known to be reliable and more secure than Windows. The OS is based on UNIX. UNIX has protection memory features that limit glitches. UNIX is very secure and has very few security holes. Hackers have developed fewer viruses for Mac users because of the size of the user base. Even though OS X is very secure. iOS supports Multilanguage use, user can select their preference language. Jailbreaking is a great feature in iOS where you can install any application without permission of Apple store. is no widget support for apps. iOS does not support SD card, this means you cannot increase storage. You cannot change the ring tunes, users have to stick to the default. The look and feel (UI) iOS is addictive, makes it hard to migrate to other OS. 3.Windows RT This is a depreciated mobile OS special edition of windows 8 developed by Microsoft. This OS runs on ARM 32-bit architecture. The device were relatively cheap considering it was running on ARM processor. Windows RT device had a long battery life. The devices was rarely affected be malware and virus. 4.Microsoft Windows This OS is made by MIcrosaft, it has released many versions includins windows 7, 8,10, XP, 95, 98 and windows vista It is user friendly due to the (GUI) Graphical user interface. Support for various different hardware makes windows have great number of users. Plug and play is a great feature implemented in Windows, most hardware detect it. Ease of use, shifting from different versions brings no It is not open source, cannot be customize it according to user preference. Applications would only be purchased from windows stores. Available apps are limited, therefore one cannot fully utilize the OS. Devices using that OS are pretty limited. Virus and malware attack are prominent in Windows compared to other OS. Installing windows requires high computer resources. They have a poor technical support. difference in windows usage. 5.OS X by Apple OSX is a Macintosh Operating which is widely known as MacOS. It was developed and it is maintained by Apple. It is known for being the first computer to use graphical user interface and mouse. Few virus attacks, being second most used OS has least number of virus attacks. MacOS has good customer support. It has similar GUI for all of its products. Long life and performance, also battery timing of the OS is longer. Having installed the Bootcamp you can rum Windows OS 6.Chrome OS This OS was developed and maintained by google and it is based on Linux kernel. The Chrome OS is portable and affordable, this is their main selling points. Recently Chrome OS supports android apps, most apps that run in android can run on Chrome OS Chrome OS is easy for use, similar to MacOs it has a straightforward user experience. In MacOS there's no hardware customization, you cannot add hard disk or RAM according to your need. MacOS file system cannot be read by Windows, however Windows file system can be read by MacOS. Mac PC tend to be expensive compared to others. Hardware is not fully utilized in MacOS This OS is better suited for users with reliable and fast internet connection. The Chromebook and chrome OS are deemed virtually useless where user owns Mac and Windows computer. Chromebook isn't a gaming device, also Chrome OS isn't designed for heavy gamers. This operating system is not ideal for heavy or advanced users. References Mukherjee, S. (2020, August 16). Types of Application Software Examples We Use All the Time. Ranker Online. https://rankeronline.com/types-of-applicationsoftware/#:%7E:text=Application%20software%20include%20programs%20like%20wor d%20processors%2C%20web,Windows%20Media%20Player%2C%20Adobe%20Photos hop%2C%20Google%20Chrome%2C%20etc. System Software. System Software Definition. (n.d.). https://techterms.com/definition/systemsoftware Different Types of Software with Examples. Squareboat. (n.d.). https://www.squareboat.com/blog/different-types-of-software-with-examples Operating System Definition Types Functions Importance. Study Lecture Notes. (2020, September 17). http://studylecturenotes.com/operating-system-definition-types-functionsimportance/#:~:text=Importance%201%20Operating%20system%20behaves%20as%20a% 20resource,and%20get%20the%20required%20output.%20More%20items...%20 Garg, R., & Verma, G. (2017). Operating Systems : An Introduction. Mercury Learning & Information. Windows RT. (2012). TechTarget Contributor. https://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/WindowsRT Advantages and disadvantages of iOS operating system. (2020). IT Release. https://www.itrelease.com/2020/09/advantages-and-disadvantages-of-ios-operatingsystem/ Chrome OS. (2014). Profolus. https://www.profolus.com/topics/chrome-os-advantages-