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Homework answers / question archive / WHEN AN IMAGE OF SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY MAY BE GREENWASHING Ben and Jerry’s Ice Cream started as a small ice cream stand in Vermont and based its products on pure, locally supplied dairy and agricultural products

WHEN AN IMAGE OF SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY MAY BE GREENWASHING Ben and Jerry’s Ice Cream started as a small ice cream stand in Vermont and based its products on pure, locally supplied dairy and agricultural products

Business

WHEN AN IMAGE OF SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY MAY BE GREENWASHING

Ben and Jerry’s Ice Cream started as a small ice cream stand in Vermont and based its products on pure, locally supplied dairy and agricultural products. The company grew quickly and is now a global brand owned by Unilever, an international consumer goods company co-headquartered in Rotterdam, The Netherlands, and London, United Kingdom.

According to its statement of values, Ben and Jerry’s mission is threefold: “Our Product Mission drives us to make fantastic ice cream—for its own sake. Our Economic Mission asks us to manage our Company for sustainable financial growth. Our Social Mission compels us to use our Company in innovative ways to make the world a better place.”

With its expansion, however, Ben and Jerry’s had to get its milk—the main raw ingredient of ice cream—from larger suppliers, most of which use confined-animal feeding operations (CAFOs). CAFOs have been condemned by animal-rights activists as harmful to the well-being of the animals. Consumer activists also claim that CAFOs contribute significantly to pollution because they release heavy concentrations of animal waste into the ground, water sources, and air.

Critical Thinking

  • Does the use of CAFOs compromise Ben and Jerry’s mission? Why or why not?
  • Has the growth of Ben and Jerry’s contributed to any form of greenwashing by the parent company, Unilever? If so, how?

 

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  •      As mentioned in the case, CAFOs or confined animal feeding operations are believed to be harmful to animals and the environment as a whole. Therefore, getting milk from a supplier that uses CAFOs compromises Ben and Jerry’s mission as one of Ben and Jerry’s main components is to make the world a better place through innovation and other means. However, dealing with suppliers that use CAFOs means that Ben and Jerry are contributing, even if indirectly, to damaging animals and pollution through land, water, and air, which in turn has an adverse negative impact on humans. As a result, Ben and Jerry’s CSR mission would be compromised and no longer valid.

 

  •      Greenwashing is the term used to describe organizations that tend to make the world believe their operations are sustainable, environmentally friendly, and socially responsible when they are actually not. In this case, Ben and Jerry consider making the world a better place as one of the core components of their mission as a business. However, through business growth and expansion, especially after becoming a global brand owned by Unilever, the challenges of keeping up with that socially responsible core component have indeed become harder.

     With the need to get their primary raw material from a supplier that uses and implements CAFOs, and since Ben and Jerry already market themselves as seekers for improving the world and changing it into a better place, then dealing with the milk supplier would be considered as greenwashing, as in promoting social responsibility, when in fact dealing with suppliers that harm the environment, animals, and possibly humans in the long run.

     Therefore, the acquisition by Unilever has led Ben and Jerry to take decisions and deal with suppliers that cause a contradiction with their socially responsible mission and objective of improving the world, which is undoubtedly a form of greenwashing.