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A 0

Chemistry Sep 01, 2020

A 0.500-g sample is analyzed spectrophotometrically for manganese by dissolving it in acid and transferring to a 250-mL flask and diluting to volume. Three aliquosts are analyzed by transferring 50-mL portions with a pipet to 500-mL Erirnmeyer flasks and reacting with an oxidizing agent, potasium peroxydisulfate, to convert the manganese to permanaganate. After reaction, they are quantitatively trnasferred to 250-mL volumetric flasks, diluted to volume, and measured spectrophotometrically. By comparison to standards, the average concentration in the final solution is determined to be 1.25 x 10^-5 M. What is the percent of manganese in the sample?

Expert Solution

For this question, you have two dilutions (from what I understand). A 10:1 dilution, and a 5:1 dilution. We have the final concentration of 1.25 x10^-5 M.

We need to back dilute (undilute).

using C1V1 = C2V2 we should be able to accurately do this.

C1 = concentration 1
V1 = volume 1

etc.

but we do this 2x

the first time....

C1 = 1.25 x 10^-5 M
V1 = 250 mL

C2 = X
V2 = (how much was "quantitatively trnasferred to 250-mL volumetric flasks)

Then we do it again

C1 = X
V1 = 500

C2 = Y
V2 = 50 mL

Note: we assume that the oxidation reaction is complete, and only factor in the added reagents as a volume change.

Now we take our C2 and multiply it by 0.250 L (since that was the original volume of the concentrated stuff) and find themoles of Mn in our sample. This number of moles is then multiplied by the molar mass of manganese (check your periodic table) and then you will have the mass of manganese in you 0.500 g sample... do a percent by mass and you have the answer...

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