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Homework answers / question archive / ESLINTG 100 Summary Exercise #1: Article “Violent Crime on the Rise” By Thomas Campbell Detroit Today 1 Homicides cause the deaths of more children in Washington, D
ESLINTG 100 Summary Exercise #1: Article “Violent Crime on the Rise” By Thomas Campbell Detroit Today 1 Homicides cause the deaths of more children in Washington, D.C. than any other single type of injury, including car accidents, house fires or drowning. Unfortunately, this is not an exclusive phenomenon of Washington. The overcrowded neighborhoods of many big American cities, such as New York, Detroit, Miami, Chicago, and Los Angeles, are all plagued with senseless violent crime. Types of violent crime range from arson and burglary to assault, rape, and murder. The solution to this growing problem is not to build more and bigger prisons, but rather to examine and deal with the causes: easy access to guns, constant craving for drugs, and overwhelming poverty. 2 An obvious trigger to violence is easy access to guns and firearms. Handguns are by far the most common murder weapon, accounting for 13,352 murders in the United States last year. Since almost anyone in the U.S. can buy a gun, the number of violent crimes involving guns is very high and continues to grow. For example, murders involving guns in New York City are more than thirty times what they were a half a century ago. In 1995 alone, there were 1,946 murders involving guns in New York City. 3 Drugs are also responsible for much of the violent crime that plagues American cities. Most inner-city crimes are drug related in some way. Many violent crimes involve drug buyers and sellers who are fighting. Others are committed by people acting under the influence of drugs, or thieves looking for money to buy drugs. Still other violent crimes are the result of territorial disputes between drug dealers. Blanchard & Root: Ready to Write More 1 ESLINTG 100 Summary Exercise #1: Article 4 In addition to the prevalence of guns and drugs in the large urban areas of the U.S., the overwhelming poverty that afflicts many residents has a direct link to the amount of crime. No matter what the causes of poverty, the effect is always the same: people lack the basic necessities such as adequate nutrition, housing, education and medical care. As feelings of helplessness and frustration turn into anger, violent crime can become an increasingly serious problem for society. 5 People commit violent crimes for many different reasons. The question is, how can we as a society deal with this problem? Many experts feel that punishment is the best way to deter crime. Others feel that the best way to reduce crime is to rehabilitate criminals. Because criminals vary greatly in the kind of crimes they commit, their emotional stability, and their socioeconomic backgrounds, there probably is no one best way to solve the problem of violent crime. It is obvious, however, that education, stricter gun laws, and tighter controls on drugs would help reduce violent crime. Blanchard & Root: Ready to Write More 2 ESLINTG 100 Summary Review Look back at your summary and the article. Break down the article into its main points. Implied? Wh- Questions Who? What? When? Where? Why? How?
Part I: Summary:
“Violent Crime on the Rise” by Thomas Campbell
Homicide is the leading cause of children deaths in Washington, D.C. Violent crimes are more pronounced in overcrowded American cities, such as Chicago, New York, and Detroit. Reforming gun access laws and addressing drug addiction and poverty concerns could potentially be the effective means to alleviate the rising homicide cases. Specifically, access to guns has been linked to most homicide cases. Empirical evidence shows that gun-related murders has grown thirtyfold compared to the past 50 years. People under the influence of drugs are often involved in most violent crimes. Drug peddlers and buyers are also predisposed to violent gun fights. Poverty has also been attribute to the surging crime rates. Lacking basic needs, such as housing, medical care, and education, predisposes people to illegal means of earning a living. Violent crime can be mitigated by rehabilitating criminals, improving socioeconomic equality, adopting stricter gun laws, and revamping control on narcotic drugs.
Summary Review
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Implied? |
Wh-Question |
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Most affected by the rise in violent crimes |
Who? Children and people in overcrowded cities |
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Primary causes of deaths in USA |
What? Violent crimes |
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Timeline of the violent crime analysis |
When? From a half a century ago to today |
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Places with more pronounced violent crimes |
Where? Overcrowded cities, such as Chicago, New York, Detroit, and Washington D.C |
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Why violent crimes have increased |
Why? Easy access to guns, drug addiction, and poverty |
Part II: Critique
Summary 1
The summary is devoid of conciseness. For instance, the second sentence is redundant. The summary also lacks precision. The last sentence should have mentioned the exact solution alone rather than talking about misguided approaches.
Summary 2
The summary lacks precision in delivering the key points. For instance, the third sentence could have been “Increased gun ownership accounts for high gun-related violent crimes.” The third sentence is also a repetition of the first.
Summary 4
The summary lacks objectivity and precision as it tries explaining the cause of poverty. The summary also explains the causes of poverty in unsettling detail.
Summary 5
The first sentence is unnecessary as it dilutes the summary’s conciseness. The summary also lacks precision and objectivity as it fails to address the key points directly.
