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1)Which clinical condition is associated with

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1)Which clinical condition is associated with...

 

1)Which clinical condition is associated with anabolism?

a)      Stress

b)     Starvation

c)      Healing

d)     Fever

Scientific rationale:

 

 

2)      Diagnostic measurement of protein metabolism is measured the plasma levels of ________________.

a)      ammonia

b.     urea

c.      creatinine

d.     nitrogen

Scientific rationale:

 

 

3.      Which information is correct regarding hormones and nutrient metabolism?

a.      Catecholamines increase glycogenolysis.

b.     Thyroid hormone lowers blood sugar levels.

c.      Growth hormone suppresses gluconeogenesis.

d.     Insulin increases blood glucose levels.

Scientific rationale:

 

 

4.      Which clinical manifestations are associated with metabolic syndrome?

a.      Polyuria, polydipsia, polyphagia

b.     High urea plasma levels and hypotension

c.      Large abdominal girth, hypertriglyceridemia, insulin resistance

d.     Fever and acidosis

Scientific rationale:

 

 

 

 

5.      What is the effect of aging on glucose regulation?

a.      Decreased response to insulin

b.     Increased secretion of glucagon

c.      Increased oxygen utilization

d.     Decreased platelet production

Scientific rationale:

 

6.      The nurse knows fever increases basal metabolic rate [BMR] by ___% for each degree Celsius.

a.      1%

b.     7%

c.      13%

d.     19%

Scientific rationale:

 

 

7.      A client is on complete bed rest after a total hip replacement surgery while he is being treated for a mild postoperative surgical wound infection. Identify the underlying physiologic factors that could increase the nutritional needs of this client.

a.      Anabolism, polydipsia, hypertriglyceridemia

b.     Elevated protein plasma levels, hypotension, glycolysis

c.      Large abdominal girth, insulin resistance, acidosis

d.     Fever, increased white blood cell count, negative nitrogen plasma level

Scientific rationale: