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Homework answers / question archive / The Mystery of God Unit Four: Proving God Part One: Faith & Reason Galileo Galilei (1564-1642) Unit Four: Proving God View this clip from Inherit the Wind, a famous 1960 film dramatization of the 1925 “Scopes Monkey Trial” (State v

The Mystery of God Unit Four: Proving God Part One: Faith & Reason Galileo Galilei (1564-1642) Unit Four: Proving God View this clip from Inherit the Wind, a famous 1960 film dramatization of the 1925 “Scopes Monkey Trial” (State v

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The Mystery of God Unit Four: Proving God Part One: Faith & Reason Galileo Galilei (1564-1642) Unit Four: Proving God View this clip from Inherit the Wind, a famous 1960 film dramatization of the 1925 “Scopes Monkey Trial” (State v. Scopes, Scopes v. State, 152 Tenn. 424, 278 S.W. 57 [Tenn. 1926]),in which John Scopes, a Tennessee teacher was prosecuted for teaching evolution. The actual trial pitted William Jennings Bryan against Clarence Darrow. In the film version, Spencer Tracey (left)plays the Darrow character, and Frederic March (right) plays the Bryan character. Unit Four: Proving God “Darwin took us to a hilltop from where we could look back and see the way we came. But for this insight and for this knowledge we must abandon our faith.” (Spencer Tracy in Inherit the Wind). What do you think of this statement? Science and Religion Pope Benedict XVI examines a meteorite during his September 16, 2009 visit to the headquarters of the Vatican Observatory Charles Towns (Nobel Prize Winner in Physics for the invention of the laser): “Science is an attempt to understand how our universe works. Religion is an attempt to understand the purpose and the meaning of the universe, including human life. Well, now if there’s a purpose and a meaning, it must have something to do with how it works, and vice-versa.” Science and Religion The First Home of the Vatican Observatory (1774), at the Jesuit Collegio Romano in Central Rome Faith and Reason Dumbell Nebula M27 Taken with the Vatican Advanced Technology Telescope, Mount Graham, Arizona “Faith and Reason” (Latin title Fides et Ratio) is the title of an important document written in 1998 by the late Pope John Paul II (now a canonized saint). In this important document, the pope outlined the Catholic Church’s teaching that faith and reason do not contradict each other. Faith and Reason According to the Catechism of the Catholic Church(# 159): “Though faith is above reason, there can never be any real discrepancy between faith and reason. Since the same God who reveals mysteries and infuses faith has bestowed the light of reason on the human mind, God cannot deny himself, nor can truth ever contradict truth. Consequently, methodical research in all branches of knowledge, provided it is carried out in a truly scientific manner and does not override moral laws, can never conflict with the faith, because the things of the world and the things of faith derive from the same God…” Faith and Reason “…The humble and persevering investigator of the secrets of nature is being led, as it were, by the hand of God in spite of himself, for it is God, the conserver of all things, who made them what they are.” The Pontifical Academy of Sciences, Vatican City Science and Religion • View this video of a lecture at Villanova University by noted astronomer and Jesuit priest George Coyne, an astronomer who was also the director of the Vatican Observatory. • Remember to take notes as you view the video! The Vatican Observatory in Castelgandolfo, Italy. The marble plaque reads, “Come let us adore God the Creator.”
 

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THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SCIENCE AND RELIGION

            There is no question that both science and religion are immensely complex concepts that can be seen through a diverse lens. In my own understanding, science is concerned with natural aspects, while religion leans more towards the supernatural. In line with the context, the scene from Inherit the Wind sheds light on the distinct relationship between science and religion. For instance, it is evident that both of the characters in the said clip had different arguments with the origin of rocks (0:32-1:00). Thus, faith and reasoning are highlighted; further emphasizing the idea of science relying on facts and claims, while religion focusing on biblical references and existing beliefs.

            To further strengthen the discussion, Medal (2008) suggests that there is an intimate relationship between science and religion for the reason that they both come from the same universe (15:08-16:08). In my opinion, this is a claim that most people could agree upon. Although there are differences when it comes to the reasoning of science and religion, we can still see a shared relationship between them: they both aim to make sense of how the world came to be as a whole. Science aims to understand how our universe works, and religion attempts to determine its meaning and purpose, alongside human life (Towns, n.d). Upon reflection, I was able to identify that the relationship between science and religion is not only complex, but also dynamic and broad. Consequently, they both aid in allowing individuals to have a tighter grasp of how the world works. Thus, it is worthy to note that they can complement each other if understood in a critical sense.

            Overall, I understand science and religion as concepts that are closely interconnected mainly because scientific studies come hand in hand in the natural histories that are in line with religion. Moreover, both of the aforementioned concepts offer explanations with regards to our existence and beings. Although science is more concerned towards empirical evidence and observation, it still assists religion and its ability to be centralized on subjective beliefs. To give an example, Buddhism is a religion that embodies science and reasoning. In a modern view, we can perceive Buddhism as a scientific religion for the reason that it tackles the “mind”. In essence, the main takeaway I have come to pick up from the lectures and videos is that it all boils down to acceptance of both areas. If people become more accepting of scientific evolution, religion will be more compatible with science, vice versa.