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Homework answers / question archive / University of South Florida PCB 3063 Quiz 9 1)Which of the following statements best defines a linkage group? a chromosome region where crossing over cannot occur a chromosome region where crossing over occurs at maximum frequency the collection of autosomes in an organism all of the genes that are located on the same chromosome a collection of genes that always assorts independently 2
University of South Florida
PCB 3063
Quiz 9
1)Which of the following statements best defines a linkage group?
a chromosome region where crossing over cannot occur
a chromosome region where crossing over occurs at maximum
frequency the collection of autosomes in an organism
all of the genes that are located on the same chromosome
a collection of genes that always assorts independently
2. In Drosophila melanogaster, the wild-type eye color is red. White eyes is a recessive mutation. Which of the following genotypes will exhibit a white eye phenotype?
w+w+ w+w
w w
two of the above
all of the above
3. For any pair of linked genes, double crossover increases the variety of gametes produced.
True
False
4. A gene distance of 1 cM is
equivalent to 1 map unit but not 1 % recombination.
equivalent to 1 % recombination but not 1 map unit.
equivalent to 1 % recombination and 1 map unit.
not equivalent to 1 % recombination or 1 map unit.
5. Which of the following statements about crossing-over is TRUE?
It is not detectable if it occurs an odd number of times between two marker genes.
it does not occur in Drosophila melanogaster males.
Both A and B
Neither A nor B
6. Assume that a cross is made between AaBb and aabb plants, and all of the offspring are either AaBb or aabb. These results are consistent with which of the following circumstances?
incomplete linkage
complete linkage
independent assortment incomplete dominance
two of the above
7. The terms cis and trans describe the
arrangement of alleles on non-homologous chromosomes.
arrangement of alleles on homologous chromosomes.
relative position of different genes on the same chromosome.
relative position of different genes on sex chromosomes.
relative position of different chromosomes in the nucleus.
8. Recombination frequencies are the same for all genes.
arise from specific genetic exchange.
increase with genetic distance
decrease with genetic distance
either C or D depending on the chromosome.
9. In Drosophila, the genes j and r are linked. Parental flies of genotype j+ r+/ j+ r+ and j r/ j r are crossed. What allele arrangement would the F1 flies contain?
repulsion trans
cis
recombinant
parental
10. A cross of two Drosophila strains of genotypes z+ t+ and z t produced the following progeny: 126 z+ t+, 133 z t, 15 z+ t, and 18 z t+. What is the frequency of recombination between genes t and z?
9.3%
12.7%
15.2%
18.6%
none of these choices
11. The maximum recombination frequency between two genes is 100%
75%
25%
10%
none of these choices
12. You may have noticed that people who have red hair usually have freckles too. Which of the following can best describe this phenomenon?
nondisjunction at meiosis variable expressivity incomplete penetrance
linkage
incomplete
dominance
13. In the organism Socnorb revned, rectangular ears require the presence of either or both of two dominant alleles, A and B. Individuals homozygous for both recessive alleles have oval ears. The two genes are on the same chromosome and recombine with a frequency of 30 percent. From the cross AB/ab X AB/ab, what is the expected frequency of individuals with oval ears in the progeny?
2.25 %
5.25 %
7.50 %
9.75 %
12.25
14. Refer to the organism of question 19. From the cross Ab/aB X AB/ab, what is the expected frequency of individuals with oval ears in the progeny?
2.25 %
5.25 %
7.50 %
9.75 % 12.25
15. In dragons, straight tails require the presence of either or both of two dominant alleles, Z and T. Individuals homozygous for both recessive alleles have zigzag tails. The two genes are on the same chromosome and recombine with a frequency of 24 percent. From the cross ZT/zt X ZT/zt, what is the expected frequency of individuals with zigzag tail in the progeny?
1.44 %
4.56 %
7.33 %
10.25 %
14.44 %
16. Refer to the organism of question 28. From the cross Zt/zT X ZT/zt, what is the expected frequency of individuals with zigzag tails in the progeny?
1.44 %
4.56 %
7.33 %
10.25 %
none of these choices
17. In a particular plant, genes A and B are completely linked. A plant of genotype A b/A b is crossed with one of genotype a b/a b. Which of the following is TRUE?
All progeny will be phenotypically Ab
All progeny will be phenotypically ab
The progeny will have a phenotypic ratio of 1 Ab : 1 ab The progeny will have a phenotypic ratio of 3 Ab : 1 ab
none of the above