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Homework answers / question archive / University of California, San Diego PSYC 124 Chapter 7 1)Which of the following is a physical symptom exhibited by individuals suffering unipolar depression? A
University of California, San Diego
PSYC 124
Chapter 7
1)Which of the following is a physical symptom exhibited by individuals suffering unipolar depression?
A. Indigestion
B. Constipation
C. Dizzy spells
D. All of the above
2. Comorbidity of Major Depressive disorder with Post Traumatic Stress Disorder is:
3. Depression is:
4. Chronic mood disturbances that cause depressive symptoms, but do not disrupt normal functioning may be diagnosed as:
5. Which of the following is a cognitive feature experienced by individuals suffering unipolar depression?
A. Extremely negative views of themselves, the world, and their future
B. A lack of initiative, with individuals reporting impaired ability to think or concentrate
C. A sense of worthlessness
D. All of the above
6. Lifetime comorbidity rate of Major Depression with another anxiety disorder is:
7. Evidence suggests that individuals with Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) increase their secretion of:
8. Individuals suffering from Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) benefit from:
9. Which of the following are physical symptoms of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS)?
A. Extreme fatigue
B. Muscle pain
C. Chest pain
D. All of the above
10. According to DSM-5, necessary symptoms for the diagnosis of Bipolar I disorder include:
A. Currently (or most recently) in Manic Episode
B. The previous occurrence of at least one Major Depressive Episode, Manic Episode, or
C. Mood episodes are not better accounted for by psychotic disorders
D. All of the above
11. In Bipolar II Disorder, major depressive episodes alternate with periods of:
12. 12.
significant symptoms of mood disorder
13. Which of the following neurotransmitters is significant in Major Depression?
14. Lower levels of activation in the Prefrontal Cortex results in:
15. Major Depression has also been found to be associated with structural and functional abnormalities in the amygdala. The role of the amygdala is to:
16. According to psychodynamic explanations, depression is a result of:
17. Interpersonal theories of depression argue that depression is maintained by:
A. A cycle of reassurance seeking rejected by family and friends
B. Negative self beliefs lead to doubting any reassurances
C. Continual doubting may annoy reassurance providers
D. All of the above
18. Beck’s negative triad maintains that depressed people hold negative views about:
A. Themselves
B. The future
C. The world
D. All of the above
19. According to Seligman’s theory of depression, life experiences could give rise to a cognitive set that he termed:
20. Which of the following is part of a cluster of symptoms is known as hopelessness?
A. Apathy
B. Lack of energy
C. Psychomotor retardation
D. All of the above
21. Which of the following are considered controversial features of Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT)?
A. Memory loss
B. It’s frightening
C. Considered by some to be a form of assault
D. All of the above
22. The aim of psychodynamic therapy for depression is to:
A. Help the depressed individual achieve insight into this repressed conflict
B. Release the inwardly directed anger
C. Raise low self-esteem
D. All of the above
23. Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) for depression has been developed to try and combat which of the following?
24. Which of the following cognitive constructs is the best predictor of suicide?
25. One particular form of parasuicidal phenomenon in adolescence is deliberate self-harm. This includes:
A. Cutting or burning
B. Taking overdoses
C. Hitting themselves
D. All of the above
26. Studies that have shown a relationship between risk for depression in adulthood and having experienced a particular kind of parenting style known as:
27. Social skills training programme for depression may include which of the following?
A. Conversational interaction skills
B. Dating skills
C. Job-interview skills
D. All of the above
28. Depressed individuals exhibit which of the following symptoms?
A. Behavioural symptoms
B. Physical symptoms
C. Cognitive symptoms
D. All of the above
29. Which of the following is a behavioural symptom exhibited by individuals suffering unipolar depression?
30. Which of the following is a chronic mood disturbance that can cause depressive symptoms, but does not disrupt normal functioning?
31. The experience of two years of hypomania symptoms that do not meet the criteria for a manic episode is known as:
32. What percentage of adults who live in temperate climates are affected by Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD)?
33. Physical symptoms of Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (CFS) include which of the following?
A. Extreme fatigue
B. Muscle pain
C. Chest pain
D. All of the above + headaches, and noise and light sensitivity
34. In Bipolar II Disorder, major depressive episodes alternate with periods of:
35. In Major Depression, which of the following is a significant neurotransmitter?
36. Which of the following neurotransmitter is associated specifically with Bipolar Disorder:
37. Lower levels of activation in the Prefrontal Cortex results in:
38. Decreased activation in the Anterior Cingulate Cortex (ACC) results in which of the following?
39. In depression deficits in Hippocampal function may result in:
40. Structural and functional abnormalities in the Amygdala have been found to be associated with Major Depression. The role of the Amygdala is to:
41. In Major Depression, hippocampal abnormalities are regularly linked with which of the following?
42. According to Freud’s psychodynamic theory, the first stage of response to loss is called introjection where the individual regresses to:
43. In psychoanalytic theories of depression, injection is a problem because?
44. Which of the following is a concept proposed by Freud to counteract the theoretical problems of introjection?
45. According to Garber & Flynn (2001), affectionless control is a type of parenting style characterized by which of the following?
46. Beck’s Cognitive Theory proposes that individuals suffering from depression have developed:
47. Which of the following is a systematic bias in thinking as outlined in Beck’s negative triad of beliefs?
A. Arbitrary inference
B. Selective abstraction
C. Over generalization
D. All of the above
48. Seligman’s theory of depression proposed that life experiences could give rise to a cognitive set termed:
49. In which of the following cases has Learned Helplessness Theory been applied to depression?
50. Attribution Theory of depression proposes that those who are likely to become depressed attribute negative life events in which of the following ways?
A. Internal rather than external factors
B. Stable rather than unstable factors
C. Global rather than specific factors
D. All of the above
51. Hopelessness Theory proposes that depression can be predicted by:
A. Negative attributional style
B. Negative life events
C. Low self-esteem
D. All of the above
52. What percent of individuals taking tricyclic drugs show improvement?
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