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Homework answers / question archive / University of Illinois, Chicago NURS 531 Chapter 29: The kidney MULTIPLE CHOICE 1)Excessive doses of hydrochlorothiazide may cause   hyperkalemic metabolic acidosis hyperkalemic metabolic alkalosis   hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis hypokalemic metabolic alkalosis hypokalemic metabolic acidosis 2

University of Illinois, Chicago NURS 531 Chapter 29: The kidney MULTIPLE CHOICE 1)Excessive doses of hydrochlorothiazide may cause   hyperkalemic metabolic acidosis hyperkalemic metabolic alkalosis   hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis hypokalemic metabolic alkalosis hypokalemic metabolic acidosis 2

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University of Illinois, Chicago

NURS 531

Chapter 29: The kidney

MULTIPLE CHOICE

1)Excessive doses of hydrochlorothiazide may cause

 

  1. hyperkalemic metabolic acidosis
  2. hyperkalemic metabolic alkalosis

 

  1. hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis
  2. hypokalemic metabolic alkalosis
  3. hypokalemic metabolic acidosis

2.

Amiloride exerts its diuretic effect by

1.

blocking epithelial sodium channels

2.

inhibiting the epithelial sodium pump

3.

inhibiting the sodium chloride transporter

4.

blocking aldosterone receptors

5.

inhibiting chloride channels

 

 

3.

The Na+/K+/2Cl- transporter is inhibited by

1.

amiloride

2.

furosemide

3.

acetazolamide

4.

hydrochlorothiazide

5.

triamterene

 

 

4.

A mild hyperchloremic metabolic acidosis may occur following administration of

1.

amiloride

2.

hydrochlorothiazide

3.

mannitol

4.

bumetanide

5.

acetazolamide

 

 

5.

Hydrochlorothiazide decreases the urinary excretion of

1.

calcium

2.

sodium

3.

potassium

4.

chloride

5.

bicarbonate

 

 

6.

The usual therapeutic doses of aspirin

1.

inhibit uric acid reabsorption

2.

stimulate uric acid reabsorption

3.

inhibit uric acid secretion

4.

stimulate uric acid secretion

5.

lower serum uric acid levels

 

 

7.

Hyperkalemia is most likely to occur following the administration of

 

  1. furosemide and amiloride
  2. losartan and amiloride
  3. hydrochlorothiazide and amiloride
  4. hydrochlorothiazide and losartan
  5. losartan and amiloride

8.    Testicular atrophy and gynecomastia are most likely to result from the administration of

 

  1. eplerenone
  2. spironolactone
  3. amiloride
  4. acetazolamide
  5. bumetanide

 

 

9.    Before exerting its diuretic effect, furosemide undergoes

 

  1. metabolic activation in the liver
  2. passive reabsorption from the nephron
  3. glomerular filtration in the kidneys
  4. passive diffusion into the nephron
  5. active renal tubular secretion

 

 

10.   The electroneutral sodium and chloride cotransporter in the distal tubule is inhibited by

 

  1. metolazone
  2. amiloride
  3. acetazolamide
  4. bumetanide
  5. spironolactone

11.  The uricosuric effect of sulfinpyrazone results from inhibition of

 

  1. uric acid formation
  2. uric acid transport
  3. uric acid secretion
  4. uric acid reabsorption
  5. uric acid degradation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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