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Homework answers / question archive / Why is a call provision advantageous to a bond issuer? When would the issuer be likely to initiate a refunding call? An investor has two bonds in his portfolio that have a face value of $1,000 and pay an 11% annual coupon
Why is a call provision advantageous to a bond issuer? When would the issuer be likely to initiate a refunding call?
An investor has two bonds in his portfolio that have a face value of $1,000 and pay an 11% annual coupon. Bond L matures in 12 years, while Bond S matures in 1 year. What will be the value of each bond be if the going interest rate is 6%?
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Bonds are called when the interest rates have declined after the first issue of bonds. This happens because they can then buy back their debt at about par value (which will be lower than market value when interest has fallen) and refinance their debt at lower interest rates.
Computation of Value of Bond L using PV Function in Excel:
=-pv(rate,nper,pmt,fv)
Here,
PV = Value of Bond = ?
Rate = Interest Rate = 6%
Nper = Number of Years to Maturity = 12 Years
PMT = Periodic Coupon Payment = $1,000*11% = $110
FV = Face Value = $1,000
Substituting the values in formula:
=-pv(6%,12,110,1000)
PV or Value of Bond L = $1,419.19
Computation of Value of Bond S using PV Function in Excel:
=-pv(rate,nper,pmt,fv)
Here,
PV = Value of Bond = ?
Rate = Interest Rate = 6%
Nper = Number of Years to Maturity = 1 Year
PMT = Periodic Coupon Payment = $1,000*11% = $110
FV = Face Value = $1,000
Substituting the values in formula:
=-pv(6%,1,110,1000)
PV or Value of Bond S = $1,047.17