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The following information applies to Problems 56.4 - 56.6 Joe must pay liabilities of 1,000 due 6 months from now and another 1,000 due one year from now. There are two available investments: • a 6-month bond with face amount of 1,000, a 8% nominal annual coupon rate convertible semiannually, and a 6% nominal annual yield rate convert- ible semiannually, and a one-year bond with face amount of 1,000, a 5% nominal annual coupon 56 FULL IMMUNIZATION AND DEDICATION 543 rate convertible semiannually, and a 7% nominal annual yield rate convert- ible semiannually. Problem 56.4 How much of each bond should Joe purchase in order to exactly (absolutely) match the liabilities?
first we have to calculate price of both bonds.(how ever it is not required for calculation of portion of each bond to invest but how much to be(in dollars) invested in each bond)
price is present value of future cash flows discounted at YTM
Price of 6-month bond:
coupon = 1000 * 8% / 2 = 40
Redemption value = 1000
YTM = 6% / 2 = 3%
Price = (1000 + 40) / (1+3%)
= 1009.71
Price of one-year bond :
here number of coupons = 2
coupon payments = 1000*5% / 2 = $25
redemption price = $1000
YTM = 7% / 2 = 3.5%
price = 25 / (1+3.5%) + (1000+25) / (1+3.5%)^2
= $981
cash flow at the end of 6 - months = $40 coupon payment and redemption value of $1000 (total $1040) for 6month bond and $25 coupon payments for one year bond
cash flow at the end of one -year period = $25 coupon and $1000 redemption value for one year bond
let X = portion to be invested in 6 - month bond
Y = portion to be invested in one year bond
we want $1000 at the end of 6-months
so , 1000 = 1040X + 25Y...........(i)
another $1000 at the end of one year
so , 1000 = 1025Y.............(ii)
From (ii) Portion to be invested in one - year bond (Y) = 1000 / 1025 = 0.97561
substitute value of Y in equation (i) we get ,
1000 = 1040X + 25*(0.9756)
Portion of amount to be invested in 6 - month bond (X) = 0.93809
value of 6 - month bond to be purchased = 1009.71*0.93809 = $947.19
Value of one year bond to be purchased = 981 * 0.97561 = $957.08
Total = 947.19 + 957.08 = $1904.27