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Ambeth Manufacturing uses a process cost system to manufacture Dust Density Sensors for the mining industry

Accounting

Ambeth Manufacturing uses a process cost system to manufacture

Dust Density Sensors for the mining industry. The following information

pertains to operations for the month of May 1998.

Units

Beginning work-in-process inventory, May 1

16,000

Started in production during May

100,000

Completed production during May

92,000

Ending work-in-process inventory, May 31

24,000

The beginning inventory was 60% complete for materials and

20% complete for conversion costs.

Costs pertaining to the month of May are as follows:

?

Beginning inventory costs are materials, P54,560; direct

labor, P20,320; and factory overhead, P15,240.

?

Costs incurred during May are materials used, P468,000;

direct labor, P182,880; and factory overhead, P391,160

Using the weighted-average method, the equivalent unit cost of

materials for May is

a.

P4.12

b.

P4.50

c.

P4.60

d.

P5.68

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Answer

c .

Explanation

Computation of Equivalent Units of Production:        
  Physical Units Materials   Conversion 
    % Units % Units
Completed Production 92,000 100% 92000 100% 92000
Ending Work-in-Process 24,000 90% 21600 40% 9600
Total     113600   101600
           
Equivalent Unit Cost of Material:          
Beginning Inventory Cost for Materials 54560        
Cost incurred during May for Material Use 468,000        
Total Cost of Material (a) 522,560        
Equivalent Units Production for Material (b) 113600        
Equivalent Unit Cost of Material (a/b) 4.6  

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