Homework answers / question archive / Florida International UniversityPCB 3063 Ribosomes and Protein Synthesis 1)What process consumes more of a cell’s energy than any other? Except for water, what accounts for more mass than any other component of living organisms? The process of translation or protein synthesis involves what? What bond holds the amino acids together? Describe how this bond is formed

Florida International UniversityPCB 3063 Ribosomes and Protein Synthesis 1)What process consumes more of a cell’s energy than any other? Except for water, what accounts for more mass than any other component of living organisms? The process of translation or protein synthesis involves what? What bond holds the amino acids together? Describe how this bond is formed

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10. Where are mitochondrial ribosomes?
11. What makes up a mammalian ribosome?
12. What are the roles of the small and large subunits?
13. In what direction are proteins synthesized?
14. The tRNAs are what?
15. What is their specific role?
16. What codon encodes the initiation of translation?
17. What are the 3 factors tRNAs need to interact with?
18. What is the function of aminoacyl tRNA synthetases?
19. How many aminoacyl tRNA synthetases exist for each amino acid?
20. These enzymes first bind and then do what?
21. What are the 3 phases of protein synthesis?
22.  (scroll to section summary) Where does the small ribosomal subunit form on the mRNA template in prokaryotes and in eukaryotes?
23. Translation begins where?
24. The formation of peptide bonds occurs between what?
25. Charged tRNAs enter where and their amino acid bonds with the amino acid where?
26. The entire mRNA is translated how?
27. What occurs when a nonsense codon is encountered?
28. When does protein folding occur?