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Homework answers / question archive / University of Florida ORGO 215 Package title: Solomons Test Bank Course Title: Solomons 11e Chapter Number: 8 Question type: Multiple choice 1)The thermodynamic parameters at 298 K for the following reaction are given below

University of Florida ORGO 215 Package title: Solomons Test Bank Course Title: Solomons 11e Chapter Number: 8 Question type: Multiple choice 1)The thermodynamic parameters at 298 K for the following reaction are given below

Chemistry

University of Florida

ORGO 215

Package title: Solomons Test Bank

Course Title: Solomons 11e Chapter Number: 8

Question type: Multiple choice

1)The thermodynamic parameters at 298 K for the following reaction are given below.

gas phase

 

CH2=CH2  +  HCl

 

CH3CH2Cl                    ?Hº = -64.9 kJ mol-1

?Sº = -131 J K-1 mol-1

?Gº = -25.8 kJ mol-1

 

Which of the following statements is true of the reaction?

 

  1. Both ?Hº and ?Sº favor product formation.
  2. Neither ?Hº nor ?Sº favors product formation.
  3. The entropy term is unfavorable but the formation of ethyl chloride is favored.
  4. The entropy term is favorable but the formation of ethyl chloride is not favored.
  5. The sign of ?Gº indicates that the reaction cannot occur as written.

 

 

 

 

 

 

  1. The interaction of the ? bond of an alkene with an electrophile can initially result in the formation of a species termed a ? complex. Which of these cannot combine with an alkene to form a ? complex?

 

    1. H+
    2. NH3
    3. Ag+
    4. Hg2+
    5. BF3

 

 

 

 

  1. Markovnikov addition of HI to 2-methyl-2-butene involves:

 

 

    1. initial attack by an iodide ion.
    2. initial attack by an iodine atom.
    3. isomerization of 2-iodo-2-methylbutene.
    4. formation of a carbocation at C-2.
    5. formation of carbocation at C-3.

 

 

 

 

 

  1. What is the major product for the following reaction?

 

 

 
 

HI

 

 

 

 

I

A)

 

 

+ enantiomer

  1. I

 

 

 

 

  1. I

 I

 

 

D)

I

 

 

E)

 

+  enantiomer

 

 

+ enantiomer

 

 

+ enantiomer

 

 

 

 

 

 

  1. What would be the major product of the following reaction?

 

              HCl

 

Cl

Cl

Cl                                                                                                      Cl

 

 

I                                                      II                                                III

 

Cl

Cl

IV                                              V

 

    1. I
    2. II
    3. III
    4. IV
    5. V

 

 

 

  1. Treating 1-methylcyclohexene with HCl would yield primarily which of these?

 

H3C

Cl

 

I

 

 

 

 

 

H3C

 

H3C

Cl

II

Cl                      Cl

 

H3C

Cl

 

 

 

 

III

 

 

 

IV                                              V

 

    1. I
    2. II
    3. III
    4. IV
    5. V

 

 

 

  1. How many compounds are possible from the addition of bromine to CH2=CHCH2CH3 (counting stereoisomers separately)?

 

    1. One
    2. Two
    3. Three
    4. Four
    5. Five

 

 

 

  1. (R)-3-Chloro-1-butene reacts with HCl by Markovnikov addition, and the products are separated by gas chromatography. How many total fractions would be obtained and how many would be optically active?

 

    1. one optically active fraction only
    2. one optically active fraction and one optically inactive
    3. two optically active fractions
    4. one optically active fraction and two optically inactive
    5. two optically active fractions and one optically inactive

 

 

 

  1. What is the major product for the following reaction?

 

 

 
 

HBr

 

 

 

+ enantiomer

A)                             Br

 

 

+ enantiomer

 

Br

Br

B)

 

+ enantiomer

C)

+ enantiomer

  1. Br
  2. More than one of these choices.

 

 

 

 

 

  1. What is the major product for the following reaction?

 

 

       
   
 

HCl

 

 

A)        Cl

 

 

 

 

 

Cl

B)

 

 

 

  1. Cl

 

 

  1. Cl

Cl

 

 

E)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  1. What is the major product for the following reaction?

 

 

 
 

HBr

 

 

    1. Br

Br

 

B)

 

+ enantiomer

C)        Br

 

 

 

 

Br

D)

 

E) More than one of these choices.

 

 

 

 

 

 

  1.  

     

    Cl

    Cl

     

    D H

    D

     

    Cl

    What product would you expect from addition of deuterium chloride to 2-cyclohexyl-4- methyl-2-pentene?

D

 

 

 

I                                                      II

 

 

 

D

Cl

 

 

III

 

 

 

D

Cl

IV                                                     V

 

    1. I
    2. II
    3. III
    4. IV

 

    1. V

 

 

 

  1. Addition of hydrogen chloride to the following molecule would produce:

 

 

 

Cl

Cl                             Cl

            

 

                             

Cl                             Cl

 

HCl                 ?

 

Cl                             Cl

Cl

 

 
 
 

 

Cl                             Cl                             Cl

 

I                              II                              III                             IV                            V

 

    1. I and II
    2. II and III
    3. I and IV
    4. V
    5. All of these choices are equally likely to be formed.

 

 

 

 

 

 

  1. Consider the addition of HCl to 3-methyl-1-butene. The major product of the reaction would be:

 

    1. 1-Chloro-2-methylbutane
    2. 1-Chloro-3-methylbutane
    3. 2-Chloro-2-methylbutane
    4. 2-Chloro-3-methylbutane
    5. 1-Chloropentane

 

 

 

 

  1. What are possible products for the following reaction?

 

 

 
 

HBr

 

 

 

Br

A)

Br

 

+ enantiomer

 

B)

 

 

 

 

Br

C)

 

  1. Two of these choices.
  2. None of these choices.

 

 

 

 

 

 

  1. What are the major product(s) formed by treating treating methylcyclopentene with HBr and MeO-OMe?

 

 

 
 
 

 

 

    1. I

 

  1. II
  2. III
  3. Two of these choices.
  4. None of these choices.

 

 

 

 

 

 

  1. What is the major product of the following reaction sequence?
  1.  
     

    HBr
  2. NaCN, DMSO

 

 

 

  1. CN

 

 

 

  1. Cl

 

 

  1. CN
 

CN     +  enantiomer

 

 

CN     +  enantiomer

 

 

D)

E) None of these choices.

 

 

 

 

 

 

  1. What is the major product of the following reaction sequence?
  1.  
     

    HI
  2. t-BuOK, t-BuOH

 

 

 

A)

 

B)

 

 

 

C)

 

 

D)

E) More than one of these choices.

 

 

 

 

 

 

  1. What is the major product of the following reaction sequence?
  1.  
     

    HCl
  2. t-BuOK, t-BuOH

 

 

 

A)

 

 

B)

 

 

C)

 

 

D)

 

 

E)                      O

 

 

 

 

 

 

  1. What is the major product of the following reaction sequence?

 

 

 
 

Cl                1. t-BuOK, t-BuOH

 

2. HBr

 

Br

 

 

A)

Br

Br

 

 

 

 

Br

B)

 

 

 

C)

Br

D)

E) None of these choices.

 

 

 

 

 

 

  1. In general, when the addition of an unsymmetrical electrophilic reagent to an unsymmetrical alkene forms the product predicted by Markovnikov's rule, that occurs because:

 

    1. the product is statistically favored.
    2. steric hindrance favors its formation.
    3. it is formed via the more/most stable carbocation.
    4. it is the more/most stable product.
    5. All of these choices are reasons.

 

 

 

 

 

 

  1. What is the chief product of the reaction of IBr with 2-methyl-2-pentene?

 

    1. 2-bromo-3-iodo-2-methylpentane
    2. 3-bromo-2-iodo-2-methylpentane

 

    1. 1-bromo-2-iodo-2-methylpentane
    2. 2-bromo-1-iodo-2-methylpentane
    3. All of these choices.

 

 

 

 

 

 

  1. Treating 1-methylcyclohexene with H3O+ would yield primarily which of these?

 

 

 

HO

HO

HO

 

 

I                                                      II                                                III

 

HO

OH

IV                                              V

    1. I and V
    2. II
    3. III and V
    4. IV
    5. I, III, and V

 

 

 

 

  1. What is the product(s) formed by treating 3,3 dimethylcyclopentene with H3O+ and heating?

 

                                                    

 

 

 

 

 

    1. I only
    2. II and IV
    3. I and III
    4. IV and V
    5. none of these choices

 

 

 

 

  1. Which product would you expect from the following reaction?

 

H3O+ H2O

 

 

 

 

 

OH

I                                                     II OH

 

 

 

 

OH

III

 

 

 

 

OH

IV                                             V

 

    1. I
    2. II
    3. III
    4. IV

 

    1. V

 

 

 

 

 

  1. What is the chief product of the acid-catalyzed hydration of 2,5-dimethyl-2-hexene?

 

    1. 2,5-dimethyl-1-hexanol
    2. 2,5-dimethyl-2-hexanol
    3. 2,5-dimethyl-3-hexanol
    4. 2,5-dimethyl-2,3-hexanediol
    5. 2,5-dimethyl-3,4-hexanediol

 

 

 

 

  1. Acid-catalyzed hydration of 2-methyl-1-butene would yield which of the following?

 

    1. (CH3)2C(OH)CH2CH3
    2. CH2OHCH(CH3)CH2CH3
    3. (CH3)2CHCHOHCH3
    4. (CH3)2CHCH2CH2OH
    5. CH3CH2CH(CH3)CH2OH

 

 

 

  1. When either cis- or trans-2-butene is treated with hydrogen chloride in ethanol, the product mixture that results includes:

 

    1. CH3CH2CH2CH2Cl
    2. CH3CH2CH2CH2OCH2CH3
    3. CH3CH2CH(CH3)OCH2CH3
    4. (CH3)3CCl

 

    1. (CH3)2CHCH2OCH2CH3

 

 

  1. Which alkene would you expect to be most reactive toward acid-catalyzed hydration?

 

    1. 1-pentene
    2. trans-2-pentene
    3. cis-2-pentene
    4. 2-methyl-1-butene
    5. All of these would be equally reactive.

 

 

 

 

 

 

  1. What is the major product for the following reaction?

 

  1.  
     

    Hg(OAc)2, H2O
  2. NaBH4, NaOH

 

 

 

A)

OH

 

+ enantiomer

 

B)

 

C) OH

 

 

 

 

HO

D)

 

E) More than one of these choices.

 

 

 

 

 

 

  1. What is the product(s) formed by treating 3,3 dimethyl-1-cyclopentene with Hg(OAc)2 in THF/water followed by treatment with NaBH4 in NaOH(aq)?

 

 

HO                                                 HO

 

 

 

 

+ enantiomer                              + enantiomer

 

HO

+ enantiomer

 

I                                                      II                                                    III

OH

HO                                                      HO

+ enantiomer                                meso compound

IV                                                          V

 

    1. I only
    2. II and IV
    3. I and III
    4. IV and V
    5. none of these choices

 

 

 

  1. What is the major product for the following reaction?

 

  1.  
     

    Hg(OAc)2, H2O
  2. NaBH4, NaOH

 

 

 

 

O

H

 

A)                                           O

 

+ enantiomer

 

 

OH

OH

B)

 

 

 

C)

 

 

 

 

 

OH

+ enantiomer

 

 

D)

E) None of these choices.

 

 

 

 

 

 

  1. What is the major product for the following reaction?

 

  1.  
     

    Hg(OAc)2, H2O
  2. NaBH4, NaOH

 

 

 

OH

+ enantiomer

 

 

OH

A)

 

 

+ enantiomer

 

OH

OH

B)

 

 

+ enantiomer

C)

 

 

 

 

HO OH

D)

 

 

 

E)

 

 

 

+   enantiomer

 

 

+ enantiomer

 

 

 

 

 

  1. What is the major product for the following reaction?

 

 
 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

O

+ enantiomer

 

A)

 

+ enantiomer

B)                      O

OH

 

 

C)

O

 

 

D)

E) None of these choices.

 

 

 

 

 

  1. What is the major product for the following reaction?

 

 
 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A)               O

 

O

 

 

O

B)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

O

C)

 

 

HO                           + CO2

D)

 

HO

 

E)

 

 

 

 

 

 

  1.  
     

    What is the major product of the following reaction sequence?

 

 

 

B)

OH

 
 

A)                     OCH3

 

 

OCH3

 

 

C)

OH

 

 

D)

E) More than one of these choices.

 

 

 

 

 

  1. What is the major product of the following reaction sequence?

 

 
 

1. H2, Pd/CaCO3, quinoline

 

2a. Hg(OAc)2, H2O

2b. NaBH4, NaOH

 

 
 
 

 

  1. OH

  1. OH

  1. O

HO

D)

HO

 

E)

 

 

 

 

 

 

  1. What is the major product of the following reaction sequence?

 

 
 

1. EtOH, EtONa, heat

 

Cl                               2a. BH3:THF 2b. H2O2, NaOH

 

 

 

 

    1. HO

 

 

 

 

    1. OH

 

    1. OH
 

+ enantiomer

 

 

 

+ enantiomer

 

 

D)

E) An equal mixture of two of these choices.

 

 

 

 

 

 

  1. What is the major product of the following reaction sequence?

 

 
 

1. H2, Pd/CaCO3, quinoline

 

2a. BH3:THF

2b. H2O2, NaOH

 

A)

OH

 
 
 

 

 

H

 

B)               O

 

 

 

 

 

 

HO

C)

 

 

 

D)

 

E)                            OH

 

 

 

 

 

  1. What is the major product of the following reaction sequence?

 

 
 

Br                     1. EtOH, EtONa, 60 oC

 

2a. O3, CH2Cl2, -78 oC

2b. Me2S

 

O

 

 

A)

CHO

 

B)

OH  OH

 

C)

 

 

D)

 

O

 

 

CHO

 

 

+ enantiomer

 

 

 

 

O

CHO

 

 

E) More than one of these choices.

 

 

 

 

 

 

  1. Which of the following would be produced upon ozonolysis of camphene?

 

 

  1. O3
  2. Me2S

 

 

Camphene

 

 

 

 

 

O

CH3

O

 

 

CO2

 

I                                                                  II                                            III

 

 

OH

OH

 

IV

    1. I, II, V
    2. II, III
    3. I, V
    4. II, V
    5. III, IV

 

 

 

 

 

 

CH2O V

 

 

 

  1. What is the major product of the following reaction sequence?

 

 
 

Br                     1. EtOH, 70 oC

 

2a. O3, CH2Cl2, -78 oC

2b. Me2S

 

O

 

 

 

  1. O

 

OH

  1. OH

O

  1. O

CHO

 

 

 

  1. CHO
  2. None of these choices.

 

 

 

 

 

 

  1. What is the major product for the following reaction?

 

  1.  
     

    BH3:THF
  2. H2O2, NaOH

OH

+ enantiomer

A)

 

 

B)

 

 

 

 

  1. OH

H

 

  1. O
 

 

 

+ HCHO

 

 

 

 

  1. OH

 

 

 

 

 

  1. What is the major product for the following reaction?

 

 

 

 

HO

A)

O

 

B)                             OH

 

C)

OH

 

D)

 
  1. BH3:THF

 

  1. H2O2, NaOH

 

 

+  CO2

 

 

 

+ enantiomer

 

 

E)

 

 

 

OH       + enantiomer

OH

 

 

 

 

  1. What is the major product for the following reaction?

 

  1.  
     

    BH3:THF
  2. H2O2, NaOH

 

 

 

 

HO

A)

 

 

HO

+ enantiomer

B)

HO

+ enantiomer

C)

OH

+ enantiomer

D)

E) More than one of these choices.

 

 

 

 

 

  1. What is the major product for the following reaction?

 

  1.  
     

    BH3:THF
  2. H2O2, NaOH

 

 

 

 

OH

A)        OH

O

 

H

B)

 

 

 

  1. OH

 

  1. OH

 

 

 

  1. OH
 

 

+ enantiomer

 

 

 

 

 

O

 

 

+  enantiomer

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

+ enantiomer

 

 

 

 

 

  1. What is the major product for the following reaction?

 

  1.  
     

    BH3:THF
  2. H2O2, NaOH

 

 

 

 

A)                             OH

 

 

OH

B)

 

 

C)

 

 

+ enantiomer

 

 

 

OH

 

+ enantiomer

 

  1. All of these choices are major products.
  2. A mixture of two of these choices.

 

 

 

 

 

 

  1. What is the major product for the following reaction?

 

  1.  
     

    BD3:THF
  2. CH3CO2D

 

 

     

A)

OH

+ enantiomer

 

 

 

 

 

     

B)

D

+ enantiomer

 

 

 

 

 

 

  1. D

 

 

 

  1. D

 

 

 

  1. D
 

+ enantiomer

 

 

     

 

     

D

 

 

 

+ enantiomer

D

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  1. What is the major product for the following reaction?

 

  1.  
     

    BH3:THF
  2. CH3CO2D

 

 

D

+ enantiomer

 

A)

OH        + enantiomer

B)

D       + enantiomer

C)

 

O2CCH3

D)

 

+ enantiomer

 

E) None of these choices.

 

 

 

 

 

 

  1. How many of the products shown below are possible in the following reaction?

 

      

 

           
     
 
 
 

 

 

    1. 1
    2. 2
    3. 4
    4. All of them.
    5. None of them.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  1. What would be the major product of the following reaction?

Br2, CCl4

?

 

 

CH3

H           Br

H           Br

C3H7

I

 

CH3

Br             H

Br             H

C3H7

II

 

CH3

H           Br

Br             H

C3H7

III

 

CH3

Br             H

H           Br

C3H7

IV

 

 

  1. Equal amounts of I and II.
  2. Equal amounts of II and III.

 

  1. Equal amounts of III and IV.
  2. I and II as major products, III and IV as minor products.
  3. All of these choices in equal amounts.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  1. What would be the major product of the following reaction?

Br2, CCl4

?

 

 

 

H3C

H

 

C2H5

Br Br

C3H7

 

C2H5

Br            CH3

Br             H

C3H7

 

 

H3C

Br

 

C2H5

Br H

C3H7

 

C2H5

 

r

H

CH

Br

B                    3

 

C3H7

 

I                                II                            III                              IV

 

    1. Equal amounts of I and II.
    2. Equal amounts of II and III.
    3. Equal amounts of III and IV.
    4. I and II as major products, III and IV as minor products.
    5. All of these choices in equal amounts.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  1. Cyclohexene reacts with bromine to yield 1,2-dibromocyclohexane. Molecules of the product would:

 

    1. be a racemic form and, in their most stable conformation, they would have both bromine atoms equatorial.
    2. be a racemic form and, in their most stable conformation, they would have one bromine atom equatorial and one axial.
    3. be a meso compound and, in its most stable conformation, it would have both bromine atoms equatorial.
    4. be a meso compound and, in its most stable conformation, it would have one bromine atom equatorial and one axial.

 

    1. be a pair of diastereomers and, in their most stable conformation, one would have the bromines equatorial and axial, and the other would have the bromines equatorial and equatorial.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  1. Compound X has the molecular formula C6H10. X decolorizes bromine in carbon tetrachloride. X also shows IR absorption at about 3300 cm-1. When treated with excess hydrogen and a nickel catalyst, X yields 2-methylpentane. The most likely structure for X is:

 

A)

 

B)

 

C)

 

D)

 

E)

 

 

 

 

 

 

  1. What is the major product of the following reaction sequence?
  1.  
     

    Br2, CCl4

2a. NaNH2 (excess), NH3 2b. H3O+

 

 

A)

 

B)

 

 

C)

 

  1. Br
  2. More than one of these choices.

 

 

 

 

 

  1. What reagent sequence might accomplish the following transformation?

 

           
     
 
 
 

 

    1. 1) Br2, 2)excess KOH, 3)H3O+
    2. 1) HBr, 2)excess KOH, 3) H3O+
    3. 1) HBr, 2)excess NaNH2, 3) H3O+
    4. 1) Br2, 2) excess NaNH2, 3) H3O+
    5. none of these choices

 

 

  1. A synthetic strategy for converting trans-2-butene into pure cis-2-butene would consist of which of the following?

 

    1. Reaction with H2, Ni2B (P-2)
    2. Reaction with i) Br2, CCl4; ii) 2 NaNH2, NH3(l); iii) Na, NH3 (l)
    3. Reaction with H3O+, heat
    4. Reaction with i) Br2, CCl4; ii) 2 NaNH2, NH3(l); iii) H2, Ni2B (P-2)
    5. None of these will successfully effect the desired transformation.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  1. What is the major product of the following reaction sequence?

 

 
 

1. H2, P-2

 

  1. Br2, CCl4

 

 

Br

 

 

A)                      Br

 

 

 

Br

Br

 

 

 

B)

Br

 

 

 

 

Br

C)

 

 

D)

 

 

+ enantiomer

 

 

 

+ enantiomer

 

 

 

+  enantiomer

 

 

+ enantiomer

 

 

Br

Br

Br       Br

 

 

 

E)

 

 

 

 

 

  1. What is the major product of the following reaction sequence?
  1.  
     

    H2, Lindlars catalyst
  2. Br2, CCl4

 

 

 

 

Br

Br

 

+ enantiomer

A)

 

 

 

 

Br

Br

 

 

 

B)

Br

 

 

 

 

Br

C)

 

 

D)

 

Br

Br

Br       Br

 

 

E)

 

 

+ enantiomer

 

 

 

+  enantiomer

 

 

+ enantiomer

 

 

 

 

 

 

  1. Which reaction sequence would convert cis-2-butene to trans-2-butene?

 

    1. Br2/CCl4; then 2 NaNH2; then H2/Ni2B(P-2)
    2. Br2/CCl4; then 2 NaNH2; then Li/liq. NH3
    3. H3O+, heat; then cold dilute KMnO4
    4. HBr; then NaNH2; then H2, Pt
    5. None of these choices.

 

 

 

 

 

 

  1. The reaction of BrCl (bromine monochloride) with 1-methylcyclopentene will produce which of the following as the predominant product:

 

CH3                       CH3

 

CH3

 

CH3

 

CH2Cl

 

Br                           Cl                              Br                            Cl                             Br Cl  Br                                 Cl                          Br

+                              +                              +                             +                                +

 

enantiomer

 

enantiomer

 

enantiomer

 

enantiomer

 

enantiomer

 

I                              II                              III                           IV                               V

 

    1. I
    2. II
    3. III
    4. IV
    5. V

 

 

  1. Which of these compounds will react with cold concd. H2SO4, as well as Br2 in CCl4?

 

    1. CH3CH2CH=CHCH3
    2. CH3CH2CH2CH=CH2
    3. CH3CH2C?CCH3
    4. (CH3)2CHC?CH
    5. All of these choices.

 

 

 

 

 

 

  1. Which reaction is NOT stereospecific?

 

 

trans-2-Butene

 

Br2/CCl4

 

 

 

cis-2-Pentene

 

Br2/H2O

 

 

I                                                                                                              II

1-Methylcyclohexene         D2/Pd III

 

2-Methyl-2-heptene

IV

 

dil KMnO4 5oC

 

trans-2-Hexene V

 

HBr

 

  1. I
  2. II
  3. III
  4. IV
  5. V

 

 

 

 

 

  1. What is the major product for the following reaction?

 

 

       
   
 

Br2, CCl4

 

 

  1. Br

 

Br     + enantiomer

 

  1. Br

 

 

+ enantiomer

Br

  1. Br

 

  1. Br
  2. More than one of these choices.

 

 

 

 

 

  1. What is the major product for the following reaction?

 

 

 
 

Cl2, CCl4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cl

A)

 

Cl

 

 

 

 

 

Cl

B)               Cl

 

Cl

 

 

C)

Cl

 

D)

 

 

 

+ enantiomer

 

 

 

+ enantiomer

 

 

+ enantiomer

 

E) More than one of these choices.

 

 

 

 

 

  1. What are the major product(s) formed by treating 1,2-dimethyl cyclopentene with Br2?

 

 

Br

Br

Br

Br r

Bt

 

 

 

B

 

 

I                                                           II                                                                III

 

H

r

Br

H

 

B

 

 

IV                                                               V

    1. I,II
    2. II, III
    3. IV, V
    4. I, III
    5. None of these choices.

 

 

 

 

 

  1. Reaction of trans-2-hexene with a solution of Br2 in CCl4 produces:

 

 

H

  

 

Br     

Br

H

 

Br          H        

H

Br

 

  

 

H

Br     

 

H

Br

 

I                                               II                                                 III

Br                                                               H             

Br                              H               H

H                                     Br       Br

IV                                                V

 

    1. I and II
    2. II and V
    3. III and IV
    4. IV and V
    5. V

 

 

 

 

  1. The reaction of Br2/CCl4 to cyclohexene would produce the compound(s) represented by structure(s):

 

 

Br

Br

Br

H

H

Br

H                                                  H                                                      H

 

H                                                  Br                           Br

 

I                                                   II                                                 III

 

    1. I alone
    2. II alone
    3. II and III
    4. III alone
    5. I, II, and II

 

 

 

  1. Which of these is not a possible product when cyclopentene reacts with an aqueous solution of bromine?

 

Br                OH

OH                          Br

 

Br                     Br                OH Br                                Br                            OH

 

I                              II                            III                            IV                            V

 

    1. I
    2. II
    3. III
    4. IV
    5. V

 

 

 

 

  1. What would be the major product of the following reaction?

Br2, H2O                     ?

 

 

 

Br

 

Br

 

 

OH

 

Br

 

OH

OH

Br

 

 

Br

 

Br

 

 

OH

I

II

 

III

 

 

IV

 

V

 

  1. I
  2. II
  3. III
  4. IV
  5. V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  1. What is the major product for the following reaction?

 

 

 
 

Cl2, H2O

 

 

 

 

 

  1. Cl

    OH

OH

 

  1. Cl

    Cl

 

  1. OH

OH

Cl

 

 

 

+ enantiomer

 

 

D)

E) None of these choices.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  1. Which of these compounds belongs to the class of substances commonly known as "halohydrins"?

 

    1. BrCH2CH2Cl
    2. ClCH2CO2H
    3. ICH2CH2OH
    4. FCH2CH2NH2
    5. HOCH2COCl

 

 

 

 

  1. What is the major product for the following reaction?

 

 

 

 
 

Br2, H2O

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

HO

  1. Br

 

 

HO

  1. OH

 

 

Br

  1. OH

 

 

HO

  1. Br
 

 

+ enantiomer

 

 

 

+   enantiomer

 

 

 

+   enantiomer

 

 

 

+   enantiomer

 

 

+  enantiomer

Br

  1. OH

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  1. What is the major product for the following reaction?

 

 

 
 

Br2, CH3OH

 

 

 

 

 

 

  1. Br

 

 

 

  1. Br
 

 

OH

 

 

 

OCH3

 

 

 

 

Br

 

 

+ enantiomer

 

 

 

+ enantiomer

 

 

 

+ enantiomer

 

  1.  

     

     

    Br

    H3CO

 

 

D)

 

 

 

OCH3

 

 

 

 

+ enantiomer

 

E) More than one of these choices.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  1. What is the major product of the following reaction sequence?

 

  1.  
     

    Br2, H2O
  2. NaH, THF

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Br OH

A)

 

 

O- Na+

 

 

 

OH

 

Br

B)                       Br

 

 

 

 

 

O

C)

 

 

 

D)

 

 

+ enantiomer

 

 

+ enantiomer

 

 

+ enantiomer

 

 

+ enantiomer

 

E) None of these choices.

 

 

 

 

 

  1. Which of these compounds is not formed when gaseous ethene is bubbled into an aqueous solution of bromine, sodium chloride and sodium nitrate?

 

    1. BrCH2CH2Br
    2. BrCH2CH2Cl
    3. BrCH2CH2OH
    4. ClCH2CH2OH
    5. BrCH2CH2ONO2

 

 

  1. What is the major product for the following reaction?

 

 

 
 

CHCl3

 

t-BuOK

Cl

Cl

+ enantiomer

A)

 

 

B)

 

Cl

 

C)                              Cl

Cl

Cl

D)

 

 

 

+ enantiomer

 

 

+ enantiomer

 

E) More than one of these choices.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  1. What is the major product of the following reaction sequence?
  1.  
     

    Li, CH3CH2NH2
  2. t-BuOK, CHCl3

 

Cl      Cl

 

+ enantiomer

 

A)

 

 

Cl

Cl

+ enantiomer

 

 

Cl

Cl

B)

 

 

+ enantiomer

C)

 

Cl       Cl

 

+ enantiomer

 

D)

E) More than one of these choices.

 

 

 

 

 

  1. What is the major product for the following reaction?

 

 

 
 

I2CH2

 

Zn(Cu)

I      I

 

 

A)

 

 

B)

I

 

C)

 

 

 

D)

E) More than one of these choices.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  1. What product would result from the following reaction?

 

 

    1. I
    2. II
    3. III
    4. IV
    5. V

 

 

 

 

  1. Which reagent(s) given below could be used to synthesize cis-1,2-cycloheptanediol from cycloheptene?

 

    1. KMnO4, OH?, 5oC
    2. KMnO4, H3O+, 75oC
    3. H2SO4, heat
    4. All of these choices.
    5. None of these choices.

 

 

 

 

 

 

  1. Which set of reagents might be used to convert bromocyclohexane into cis-1,2- cyclohexanediol?

 

    1. 1) Potassium tert-butoxide, 2) H3O+

 

    1. 1) Potassium tert-butoxide, 2) OsO4, pyridine then NaHSO4(aq)
    2. 1) KOH, 2) KMnO4, H+, heating
    3. 1) NaOH, 2) H3O+, heating
    4. none of these choices

 

 

 

  1. Cyclohexene is treated with cold dilute alkaline KMnO4. Assuming syn addition, the spatial arrangement of the two hydroxyl groups in the product would be:

 

    1. equatorial-axial
    2. axial-axial
    3. equatorial-equatorial
    4. coplanar
    5. Trans

 

 

 

  1. Hydroxylation of cis-2-pentene with cold alkaline KMnO4 yields

 

 

CH3

H           OH

H           OH

C2H5

 

CH3

HO           H

HO           H

C2H5

 

CH3

H           OH

HO           H

C2H5

 

CH3

HO           H

H           OH

C2H5

 

I                               II                            III                             IV

 

  1. Equal amounts of I and II.
  2. Equal amounts of II and III.
  3. Equal amounts of III and IV.
  4. I and II as major products, III and IV as minor products.
  5. All of these choices in equal amounts.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  1. 3,3-dimethylcyclohexene is subjected to reaction with cold, dilute KMnO4, to give 3,3- dimethyl-1,2-cyclohexanediol. In the most stable conformation of the product, the hydroxyl groups would be:

 

    1. both axial
    2. both equatorial
    3. axial-equatorial
    4. coplanar
    5. None of these choices.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  1. An optically active compound, Y, with the molecular formula C7H12 gives a positive test with cold dilute KMnO4 and shows IR absorption at about 3300 cm-1. On catalytic hydrogenation, Y yields Z(C7H16) and Z is also optically active. Which is a possible structure for Y?

 

    1. CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2C?CH
    2. (CH3)2CHCH2CH2C?CH
    3. CH3CH2CH(CH3)CH2C?CH
    4. CH3CH2CH(CH3)C?CCH3
    5. CH2=CHCH(CH3)CH2CH=CH2

 

 

 

  1. An optically active compound, A, with the molecular formula C7H12 reacts with cold dilute KMnO4 and gives IR absorption at about 3300 cm-1. On catalytic hydrogenation, A is converted to B (C7H16) and B is also optically active.  Which is a possible structure for A?

 

                                                 

I                                                      II                                                III

 

 

       
   
 

 

IV                                              V

 

    1. I
    2. II
    3. III
    4. IV
    5. V

 

 

 

  1. Which alkene would react with cold dilute alkaline permanganate solution to form an optically inactive and irresolvable product?

 

 

A)

 

B)

C)

D)

 

E)

 

 

 

 

 

  1. What is the major product of the following reaction sequence?

 

  1. NaOEt, HOEt, heat

Cl

  1. KMnO4, NaOH, cold

 

 

O

+

  1. O                                             OH

 

 

 

OH

 

  1. O
 

+   CO2

 

 

 

 

 

  1. OH
 

OH      +   enantiomer

 

 

 

 

 

  1. OH
 

 

+ enantiomer

OH

 

  1. More than one of these choices.

 

 

 

 

 

  1. What is the final product of the following synthesis?

 

 

 

2-Butyne

 

H2

Ni2B (P-2)

 

C4H8

 
  1. OsO4
  2. CH3

    NaHSO4
 

 

Final Product

 

 

 

 

 

 

CH3

HO             OH

 

 

CH3

HO             H

 

CH3

HO             H

 

 

H             OH

 

 

 

 

H             H

CH3

 

HO             H

CH3

 

H             OH

CH3

 

HO             H

CH3

 

 

I                                      II                                     III                                     IV

  1. I

 

  1. II
  2. III
  3. IV
  4. An equimolar mixture of III and IV.

 

 

  1. Which of the following reagents might serve as the basis for a simple chemical test that would distinguish between pure 1-pentene and pure pentane?

 

    1. Bromine in carbon tetrachloride
    2. Dilute aqueous potassium permanganate
    3. Concentrated sulfuric acid
    4. All of these choices.
    5. Bromine in carbon tetrachloride and dilute aqueous potassium permanganate only

 

 

 

  1. Which reagent or test could be used to distinguish between 2-methyl-2-pentene and 2- methylpentane?

 

    1. Br2/CCl4
    2. KMnO4, OH?
    3. Concd. H2SO4
    4. Two of these choices.
    5. All of these choices.

 

 

 

 

 

 

  1. Which reaction would yield a meso compound?

 

 

    1. cis-2-Butene
 

Br2/CCl4

 

 

    1. cis-2-Butene                H2/Pd

cis-2-Butene               i) OsO4

 

C)

trans-2-Butene

D)

 

ii) NaHSO3

dil KMnO4

 

5oC

 

E) None of these choices.

 

 

 

 

 

 

  1. Which reaction would give a meso compound as the product?

 

    1. Cyclopentene + Br2/CCl4
    2. Cyclopentene + OsO4, then NaHSO3
    3. Cyclopentene + H3O+
    4. Cyclopentene + Cl2, H2O
    5. More than one of these choices.

 

 

 

 

 

 

  1. A pair of enantiomers results from which of these reactions?

 

    1. cyclopentene + cold, dil. KMnO4 ?????
    2. trans-2-butene + Br2 ?????
    3. 1-pentene + HCl ?????
    4. cis-2-butene + D2/Pt ?????
    5. cyclobutene + OsO4, then Na2SO3          ?????

 

 

 

 

 

 

  1. Which of the following reactions would yield the final product as a racemic form?

 

    1. Cyclohexene + Br2, H2O
    2. Cyclohexene + cold, dilute KMnO4 and OH-
    3. Cyclohexene + HCl
    4. Cyclohexene + OsO4, then NaHSO3
    5. Cyclohexene + D2/Pt

 

 

 

  1. Which reaction is regioselective?

Cl

  1. ICl                              I

 

  1. Br2

                Br

Br

 

 

 

  1.  

 

 

 

IV

 

OH

  KMnO4

 

OH

H

D2/Ni                              D

D

H

 

 

  1. I
  2. II
  3. III
  4. IV
  5. None of these choices.

 

 

 

 

 

  1. Which reaction would yield a racemic product?

 

    1. Cyclopentene + D2/Pt ?????
    2. Cyclopentene + OsO4, then Na2SO3 ?????
    3. Cyclopentene + Br2/H2O ?????
    4. Cyclopentene + cold, dilute KMnO4 ?????
    5. Cyclopentene + dilute H2SO4 ?????

 

 

 

 

 

 

  1. Which reaction of an alkene proceeds with anti addition?

 

    1. Hydroboration/oxidation
    2. Bromination
    3. Oxidation with cold KMnO4
    4. Hydrogenation
    5. Oxymercuration-demercuration

 

 

 

  1. What is the major product of the following reaction?

 

  1.  
     

    OsO4, pyridine
  2. H2O, NaHSO3

 

 

OH

 

 

 

 

 

OH

A)        OH OH

 

 

 

B)

 

 

+ enantiomer

 

 

 

+ enantiomer

 

H                      O

+       H

O

C)

  1. CH3CO2H  +   (CH3)2CHCO2H
  2. None of these choices.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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