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Delta Products prepares its budgets on the basis of standard costs

Accounting

Delta Products prepares its budgets on the basis of standard costs. A responsibility report is prepared monthly showing the differences between master budget and actual results.Variances are analyzed and reported separately. There are no materials inventories. The following information relates to the current period: $ 28 170 Standard costs (per unit of output) Direct materials, 7 gallons @ $4.00 per gallon Direct labor, 5.00 hours @ $34.00 per hour Factory overhead Variable (30% of direct labor cost) Total standard cost per unit 51 $ 249 Actual costs and activities for the month follow: Materials used Output Actual labor costs Actual variable overhead 15,520 gallons at $1.88 per gallon 2,160 units 6,000 hours at $40.80 per hour $62,500 Required: Prepare a cost variance analysis for the variable costs. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, or "U" for unfavorable. If there is no effect, do not select either option.) Direct materials: Price variance Efficiency variance Direct materials cost variance Direct labor: Price variance Efficiency variance Direct labor cost variance Variable overhead: Price variance Efficiency variance Variable overhead cost variance

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Standard for actual (2220 units)

Actual (2220 units)

 

Quantity/Hours

Price/rate

Amount

Quantity/Hours

Price/rate

Amount

Direct Material (gallons)

[2160 * 7] 15,120

4

60,480

15520

1.88

29,177.6

Direct labor (Hrs)

[2160 * 5] 10,800

34

367,200

6000

40.8

244,800

Variable Factory Overhead (Hrs)

[2160 * 5] 10,800

10.2

110,160

6000

[62500/6000] 10.41666667

62,500

Total Cost

   

537,840

   

336,477.6

  • Notes

SH/SQ = Standard Hours / Standard Quantity
AH/AQ = Actual Hours / Actual Quantity
SP/SR = Standard Price / Standard rate

  • Direct material:

      Price variance = (SP-AP)*AQ = (4-1.88)*15520 = 32902.4 F
       Usage variance = (SQ-AQ)*SP = (15120-15520)*4 = 1600 U
      Cost variance = Standard Cost – Actual cost = 60480 – 29177.6 = 31302.4 F

  • Direct labor:

    rate Variance = (SR-AR)*AH = (34-40.8)*6000 = 40800 U
     Efficiency Variance = (SH-AH)*SR = (10800-6000)*34 = 163200 F
     Cost variance = Standard Cost – Actual Cost = 367200 – 244800 = 122400 F

  • Variable Overhead:

    Rate Variance = (SR-AR)*AH = (10.2-10.41666667)*6000 = 1300 U
    Efficiency Variance = (SH-AH)*SR = (10800-6000)*10.2 = 48960 F
     Cost variance = Standard Cost – Actual Cost = 110160 – 62500 = 47660 F