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E10-38

Accounting

E10-38. Analyzing and Interpreting Income Tax Disclosures Colgate-Palmolive reports the following income tax footnote disclosure in its 10-K report. 2015 2014 Deferred Tax Balances at December 31 ($ millions) Deferred tax liabilities Goodwill and intangible assets. Property, plant and equipment. Other.. $ (458) (380) (150) (988) $ (497) (380) (266) (1,143) continued continued from prior page Deferred Tax Balances at December 31 ($ millions) 2015 2014 Deferred tax assets Pension and other retiree benefits Tax loss and tax credit carryforwards. Accrued liabilities. Stock-based compensation Other. 541 30 235 123 151 638 33 276 119 148 1,080 1,214 Net deferred income taxes $ 92 $ 71 a. Colgate reports $380 million of deferred tax liabilities in 2015 relating to “Property.” Explain how such liabilities arise. b. Describe how a deferred tax asset can arise from pension and other retiree benefits. c. Colgate reports $30 million in deferred tax assets for 2015 relating to tax loss and tax credit carryfor- wards. Describe how tax loss carryforwards arise and under what conditions the resulting deferred tax assets will be realized. d. Colgate's income statement reports income tax expense of $1,215 million. Assume that cash paid for income tax is $1,259 million and that taxes payable decreased by $23 million. Use the financial state- ment effects template to record tax expense for 2015. (Hint: Show the effects of changes in deferred taxes.)

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a) Deferred Tax Liability of $ 380 millions can be arises due to difference in depreciation amount as per    
accounting and tax reporting. Normally it seen depreciation in accounting charged as per accounting  
method and depreciation deduction allowed under income tax with different scheme. If depreciation  
as per tax is higher than accounting depreciation, then there is creation of Deferred Tax Liability.  
                     
b) Deferred Tax Assets with respect to pension and other retiree benefits can be arise if employees  
benefits expenses and provision of retirement benefits expenses is higher in books of accounts and  
the same expenses are not deductible as expenses under income tax law untill it's not paid.    
                     
c) Colgate - Palmolive has suffered a loss in a financial year, so the company is entitled to set off (use)  
it's future income against this loss. So this loss is an assets and in taxation term it called as deferred tax  
assets. So company will realise deferred tax assets for $ 30 millions by offsetting the future income against
this assets.                  
            $        
d) Income Tax Expenses for 2015              1,215        
Deferred tax Assets (net of DTL) arises during 2015:                  92        
Current Tax Expenses (Tax Payable)              1,307        
                     
Opening Tax Payable                1,310        
current tax expenses                1,307        
Tax paid (cash)                -1,259        
Tax credit (Assumed)                    -25        
Closing Tax Payable                1,333        
                     
Condition to justified:                
Tax payable decreased by $ 23 millions                  -23                -