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Toth Company had the following assets and liabilities on the dates indicated

Accounting Mar 31, 2021

Toth Company had the following assets and liabilities on the dates indicated.

December 31

Total Assets

Total Liabilities

2016 Assets $458,000 Liabilities $317,000

2017 Assets $538,000 Liabilities $367,000

2018 Assets $668,000 Liabilities $467,000

Toth began business on January 1, 2016, with an investment of $97,000 from stockholders.

From an analysis of the change in stockholders' equity during the year, compute the net income (or loss) for:

1. 2016, assuming Toth paid $17,000 in dividends for the year. Net income (loss) for 2016 

2. 2017, assuming stockholders made an additional investment of $42,000 and Toth paid no dividends in 2017. Net income (loss) for 2017 

3. 2018, assuming stockholders made an additional investment of $18,000 and Toth paid dividends of $15,000 in 2018. Net income (loss) for 2018 

Expert Solution

Answer:

a)

Stockholders' equity—12/31/16 ($458,000 – $317,000) $141,000
Stockholders' equity—1/1/16 ($97,000)
Increase in stockholders' equity $44,000
Add:Dividends $17,000
Net income for 2016 $61,000

b)

Stockholders' equity—12/31/17 ($538,000 – $367,000) $171,000
Stockholders' equity—1/1/17—see (a) ($141,000)
Increase in stockholders' equity $30,000
Less:Additional investment ($42,000)
Net loss for 2017 ($12,000)

c)

Stockholders' equity—12/31/18 ($668,000 – $467,000) $201,000
Stockholders' equity—1/1/18—see (b) $171,000
Increase in stockholders' equity $30,000
Less:Additional investment ($18,000)
  $12,000
Add:Dividends $15,000
Net income for 2018 $27,000
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