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Binghamton University - ACCT 305 Chapter 1 Review Questions 1)Which one of the following is not one of the basic procedures related to Activity-based costing? Identify the activity
Binghamton University - ACCT 305
Chapter 1 Review Questions
1)Which one of the following is not one of the basic procedures related to Activity-based costing?
- Identify the activity.
- Create an associated activity cost pool.
- Compute internal failure costs.
- Calculate the cost per unit of activity.
2. The suppliers and production component of the value chain would include all of the following costs except:
- Direct production labor.
- Production set-up.
- Salaries for sales personnel.
- Receipt of direct materials from suppliers.
3. Examples of value-adding activities include all of the following except:
- Product design.
- Assembly activities.
- Machinery set-up activities.
- Establishing efficient distribution channels.
4. Which of the following activities performed by a manufacturer of roller blades are value- adding?
- Inspection of direct materials upon receipt from suppliers.
- Storage of direct materials until needed for production.
- Transfer of direct materials to appropriate points on the assembly line.
- None of the above are value-adding activities.
5. The just-in-time manufacturing system:
- Contrasts with the supply push system.
- Complements the supply push systems.
- Neither complements nor contrasts with the supply push system.
- Contrasts the demand pull system.
6. Just-in-time manufacturing systems are also known as:
- Supply push systems.
- Supply pull systems.
- Demand push systems.
- Demand pull systems.
7. The primary objective of activity-based management is:
- To develop more accurate product costs.
- To reduce and eliminate non-value added activities.
- To increase product quality.
- To identify instances of internal failure.
8. Target costing is directed toward:
- Increasing the activity costs associated with existing products.
- Identifying the amount by which the costs of existing products must be reduced to achieve a target profit margin.
- The creation and design of products that will provide adequate profits.
- The improvement of existing production processes by eliminating non-value adding activities.
9. The identification of a target price for a newly designed product or service is focused on:
- The expected costs of production.
- The required profit margin.
- The prices charged by existing and potential competitors.
- Customers and their functional requirements.
10. During which element of manufacturing cycle time is value added to products?
- Storage and waiting time.
- Processing time.
- Movement time.
- Inspection time.
11. The manufacturing efficiency ratio equals:
- Value-added time divided by cycle time.
- Value-added time multiplied by cycle time.
- Cycle time divided by value-added time.
- (Cycle time divided by value-added time) divided by 2.
12. Which of the following is not commonly used to measure product quality in a just-in-time system?
- Defects per million.
- Merchandise returns.
- Manufacturing efficiency ratio.
- Warranty claims.
13. Four categories of costs associated with product quality are:
- External failure, internal failure, prevention, and carrying.
- External failure, internal failure, prevention, and appraisal.
- External failure, internal failure, training, and appraisal.
- Warranty, product liability, prevention, and training.
14. Which of the following is an example of the cost of quality?
- Prevention costs.
- Internal failure costs.
- External failure costs.
- All three are components of the cost of quality.
15. Which of the following is not a prevention cost?
- Training costs.
- Warranty costs.
- Maintenance costs.
- Quality planning costs.
16. All of the following are components of the value chain except:
- Research and design activities.
- Obtaining raw materials.
- Supporting the product after it is sold.
- Maintaining large inventories so that orders can be filled promptly.
17. The following are all characteristics of target costing except:
- Understanding the pricing process in order to increase selling prices.
- Driving costs down while satisfying customer needs.
- Emphasizing the product's functional characteristics and their importance to the customer.
- Reducing development time.
18. Value added activities include:
- Setting up machinery.
- Storing direct materials.
- Employees idle time.
- Product design.
19. An effective Just-in-Time system will include:
- Versatile employees able to shift from one product to another.
- An efficient plant layout.
- Reliable equipment.
- All of the above.
20. Cycle time includes:
- Processing time, storage and waiting time, movement time and inspection time.
- Processing time, inspection time and inventory time.
- Processing time, storage and waiting time, finishing time and selling time.
- Processing time, storage and waiting time, movement time and finishing time.
21. During cycle time, value is added only during:
- Processing time.
- Storage and waiting time.
- Movement time.
- Inspection time.
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