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ABC Company makes one product and it provided the following information to help prepare the master budget for its first four months of operations: The budgeted selling price per unit is $70

Accounting Aug 05, 2020

ABC Company makes one product and it provided the following information to help prepare the master budget for its first four months of operations:

  • The budgeted selling price per unit is $70. Budgeted unit sales for June, July, August, September, October, and November are 8,400, 10,000, 12,000, and 13,000 units, 14,000 units, and 15,000 units respectively. All sales are on credit.
  • 40% of credit sales are collected in the month of the sale and 60% in the following month.
  • The ending finished goods inventory equals 20% of the following month’s unit sales.
  • The ending raw materials inventory equals 10% of the following month’s raw materials production needs. Each unit of finished goods requires 5 pounds of raw materials. The raw materials cost $2.00 per pound.
  • Thirty percent of raw materials purchases are paid for in the month of purchase and 70% in the following month. Accounts Payable balance on June 30 was $15,000. 60%
  • The direct labor wage rate is $15 per hour. Each unit of finished goods requires two direct labor-hours. There is no guaranteed minimum wages.
  • Variable manufacturing overhead is $3 per unit produced. Fixed manufacturing overhead is $60,000 per month, which includes $10,000 depreciation expense. There is no noncash expense items other than depreciation expense. Predetermined overhead rate is calculated based on direct labor hours every quarter (round to the nearest dollar).
  • The variable selling and administrative expense per unit sold is $1.80. The fixed selling and administrative expense per month is $60,000, which includes $20,000 depreciation expense. There is no noncash expense items other than depreciation expense.
  • For cash budget:
    • The company’s beginning cash balance on July 1 was $38,000. The company requires a minimum cash balance of $100,000 and may borrow any amount needed from a local bank at an annual interest rate of 16% (therefore 4% quarterly). The company may borrow any amount at the beginning of any quarter and may repay its loans at the end of any quarter. Interest payments are due on any principal at the time it is repaid.
    • The company plans to pay dividends of $100,000 during July.

Prepare the following budgets:

1. Sales Budget & Schedule of Cash Collection

2. Production Budget

3. Direct materials purchase Budget & Schedule of Cash Disbursement

4. Direct Labor Budget

5. Manufacturing Overhead Budget

6. SG&A Budget

7. Cash Budget

8. Budgeted Income Statement

Please answer the FIRST 4 Questions using the following template:

  Sales Budget
  July Aug Sep Quarter
Units        
Unit selling price        
Budgeted sales        
 

Schedule of expected cash collections

     
  July Aug Sep Quarter
A/R June 30        
         
July Sales:        
         
         
Aug Sales:        
         
         
Sep Sales:        
         
Total cash collections        
         
         
 

Production Budget

     
  July Aug Sep Oct
Units to be sold        
Desired ending inventory        
Amount to be available        
Less beginning inventory        
Units to be produced        
         
         
         
 

Direct materials Purchases Budget

     
  July Aug Sep Quarter
Units to be produced        
Direct materials per unit        
Materials required for production        
Desired ending material inventory        
Total material to be available        
Less beginning inventory        
Total materials to be purchased        
Material price per unit        
Total cost of material to be purchased        
         
 

Schedule of Expected Cash Payments for Materials

     
  July Aug Sep Quarter
         
Total cost of Purchases (in $)        
         
A/P from June 30        
July Purchases :        
         
         
Aug Purchases:        
         
         
Sep Purchases:        
         
TOTAL cash disbursements for DM purchase        
         
         
         
         
         
 

Direct Labor Budget

     
  July Aug Sep Quarter
Production (in units)        
DLH's/Unit        
Labor Hours Required        
Wage rate        
TOTAL DLC

Expert Solution

1.

Sales Budget        
  July Aug Sep Quarter
Units 10000 12000 13000 35000
Unit selling price $                70 $               70 $             70  
Budgeted sales $        700,000 $       840,000 $     910,000 $ 2,450,000
         
Schedule of expected cash collections        
  July Aug Sep Quarter
A/R June 30 $        352,800     $     352,800
July Sales: $        280,000 $       420,000   $     700,000
Aug Sales:   $       336,000 $     504,000 $     840,000
Sep Sales:     $     364,000 $     364,000
Total cash collections $        632,800 $       756,000 $     868,000 $ 2,256,800

2.

Production Budget        
  July Aug Sep Oct
Units to be sold 10000 12000 13000 14000
Desired ending inventory 2400 2600 2800 3000
Amount to be available 12400 14600 15800 17000
Less beginning inventory 2000 2400 2600 2800
Units to be produced 10400 12200 13200 14200

3.

Direct materials Purchases Budget        
  July Aug Sep Quarter
Units to be produced 10400 12200 13200 35800
Direct materials per unit 5 5 5  
Materials required for production 52000 61000 66000 179000
Desired ending material inventory 6100 6600 7100 7100
Total material to be available 58100 67600 73100 186100
Less beginning inventory 5200 6100 6600 5200
Total materials to be purchased 52900 61500 66500 180900
Material price per unit $                  2 $                 2 $               2  
Total cost of material to be purchased $        105,800 $       123,000 $     133,000 $     361,800

 

Schedule of Expected Cash Payments for Materials      
  July Aug Sep Quarter
Total cost of Purchases (in $)        
A/P from June 30 $         15,000     $       15,000
July Purchases : $         31,740 $         74,060   $     105,800
Aug Purchases:   $         36,900 $       86,100 $     123,000
Sep Purchases:     $       39,900 $       39,900
TOTAL cash disbursements for DM purchase $         46,740 $       110,960 $     126,000 $     283,700

4.

Direct Labor Budget        
  July Aug Sep Quarter
Production (in units) 10400 12200 13200 35800
DLH's/Unit 2 2 2  
Labor Hours Required 20800 24400 26400 71600
Wage rate $                15 $               15 $             15  
TOTAL DLC $          312,000 $         366,000 $       396,000 $    1,074,000
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