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Exercise 3-9 Applying Overhead; T-accounts; Journal Entries [LO3-1, LO3-2, LO3-4] Harwood Company uses a job-order costing system that applies overhead cost to jobs on the basis of machine-hours

Accounting Feb 24, 2021

Exercise 3-9 Applying Overhead; T-accounts; Journal Entries [LO3-1, LO3-2, LO3-4]

Harwood Company uses a job-order costing system that applies overhead cost to jobs on the basis of machine-hours. The company's predetermined overhead rate of $2.60 per machine-hour was based on a cost formula that estimates $213,200 of total manufacturing overhead for an estimated activity level of 82,000 machine-hours.

 

 

 

Required:

 

1. Assume that during the year the company works only 77,000 machine-hours and incurs the following costs in the Manufacturing Overhead and Work in Process accounts: Compute the amount of overhead cost that would be applied to Work in Process for the year and make the entry in your T-accounts.

 

2A. Compute the amount of underapplied or overapplied overhead for the year and show the balance in your Manufacturing Overhead T-account.

 

2B. Prepar a journal entry to close the company's underapplied or overapplied overhead to Cost of Goods Sold.

 

 

Expert Solution

1)                  
Manufacturing overhead applied = 77000*2.60=$200200          
                   
Manufacturing overhead     Work in process
Maintenance 23000 200200 (a)     Direct materials 730000    
Indirect materials 8200         Direct labor 92000    
Indirect labor 75000         Overhead (a) 200200    
Utilities 34000                
Insurance 7200                
Depreciation 58000                
Balance 5200                
                   
2A)                  
Underapplied manufacturing overhead = 5200              
                   
2B)                  
Particulars Debit Credit              
Cost of Goods Sold  5200                
        Manufacturing Overhead   5200              
                   

 

Note: You have not provided information regarding Manufacturing Overhead balances so, I have assumed that data.

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