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What is the difference between “intermediate goods” and “final goods”? Are eggs, for example, intermediate or final goods? When are they intermediate goods and when are they final goods? Consider a closed economy that consists of two sectors A and B
- What is the difference between “intermediate goods” and “final goods”? Are eggs, for example, intermediate or final goods? When are they intermediate goods and when are they final goods?
- Consider a closed economy that consists of two sectors A and B. In year 2006, Firms in Sector A sold 600 units of their output to firms in Sector B as intermediate goods, 200 units to consumers, 250 units to firms who increased their physical capital stock, and 80 units to the government, and Firms in Sector B sold 350 units of their output to firms in Sector A as intermediate goods, 700 units to consumers, 300 units to firms who increased their physical capital stock, and 110 units to the government. Price of sector A product was $5 per unit and price of sector B product was $4 per unit in 2006.
- Calculate the nominal GDP in 2006 using the expenditure approach.
- Suppose the price of sector A product was $2 per unit and price of sector B product was $3 per unit in 1992. Calculate the real GDP using 1992 as the base year.
- What is the inflation rate at the end of 2006 in this economy since 1992?
- Consider an economy that produces only milk and butter, and it has published the following macroeconomic data, where quantities are in gallons and prices are dollars per gallon.
|
|
Year 1 (1999) |
Year 2 (2000) |
|
Good |
Quantity Price |
Quantity Price |
|
Milk |
8,000 $4 |
10,000 $3 |
|
Butter |
6,000 $8 |
5,000 $14 |
-
- Using Year 1(1999) as the base year, what is the growth rate of real GDP from Year 1(1999) to Year 2 (2000)?
- Based on the GDP deflator, what is the inflation rate from Year 1(1999) to Year 2(2000)?
- The Compagnie Naturelle sells mounted butterflies, using butterfly bait it buys from another firm for $20,000. It pays its workers $35,000, pays $1,000 in taxes, and has profits of $3,000. What is its value added?
- $3000
- $19,000
- $39,000 D) $59,000
5) Which of the following is included in U.S. GDP?
- The sale of a new car from a manufacturer's inventory
- The purchase of a watch from a Swiss company
- The sale of a used car
- A newly constructed house
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