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Homework answers / question archive / Question 1         Consider two points on the PPF: point A, at which there are 10 apples and 20 pears, and point B, at which there are 7 apples and 21 pears

Question 1         Consider two points on the PPF: point A, at which there are 10 apples and 20 pears, and point B, at which there are 7 apples and 21 pears

Economics

  • Question 1

 

   
 

Consider two points on the PPF: point A, at which there are 10 apples and 20 pears, and point B, at which there are 7 apples and 21 pears. If the economy is currently at point A, the opportunity cost of moving to point B is

     
       
  • Question 2

 

   
 

If people (on average) live longer, and the production possibilities frontier (PPF) in the economy shifts outward, does it follow that per-capita output will rise?

     
       
  • Question 3

 

   
 

Which of the following is not true about production possibilities frontiers?

     
       
  • Question 4

 

   
 

Keisha can produce the following combinations of X and Y: 100X and 20Y, 50X and 30Y, or 0X and 40Y. The opportunity cost of one unit of Y for Keisha is

     
       
  • Question 5

 

   
 

A PPF is more likely to be a downward-sloping curve that is bowed outward than a downward-sloping straight line because most resources are

     
       
  • Question 6

 

   
 

The law of increasing opportunity costs states that as

     
       
  • Question 7

 

   
 

Which scenario below most accurately describes the process by which a technological change can affect employment patterns across industries?

     
       
  • Question 8

 

   
 

If an economy is operating on its production possibilities frontier (PPF), are there any unemployed resources in the economy?

     
       
  • Question 9

 

   
 

An economy can produce the following combinations of goods: 50X and 0Y, 40X and 10Y, 30X and 20Y, 20X and 30Y, 10X and 40Y, and 0X and 50Y. The production possibilities frontier (PPF) for the economy is

     
       
  • Question 10

 

   
 

Points inside (below) the production possibilities frontier (PPF) are

     
       
  • Question 11

 

   
 

Points outside (or beyond) the PPF are

     
       
  • Question 12

 

   
 

Productive efficiency implies that

     
       
  • Question 13

 

   
 

If it is impossible to produce more of one good without getting less of another, then the economy is operating

     
       
  • Question 14

 

   
 

The economy can produce 15X and 15Y, 10X and 20Y, 5X and 25Y, or 0X and 30Y. It follows that opportunity cost of 1X is ___Y.

     
       
  • Question 15

 

   
 

Within the production possibilities frontier (PPF) framework, choice is depicted by the

     
       
  • Question 16

 

   
 

In the production possibilities framework, economic growth is depicted by the PPF

     
       
  • Question 17

 

   
 

Exhibit 2-7


Refer to Exhibit 2-7. The change in the PPF of the economy from PPF1 to PPF2 corresponds to an advance in technology that makes

     
       
  • Question 18

 

   
 

Exhibit 2-2
 



Refer to Exhibit 2-2. If PPF2 is the relevant production possibilities frontier, then point __________ is unattainable.

 

     
 
     
  • Question 19

 

   
 

Exhibit 2-6



Refer to Exhibit 2-6. Which graph depicts a technological breakthrough in the production of good Y only?

 

     
       
  • Question 20

 

   
 

Exhibit 2-9


      
            Alex                                Amber

Good A

Good B

Good A

Good B

0

300

0

160

25

225

30

120

50

150

60

80

75

75

90

40

100

0

120

0

       



Refer to Exhibit 2-9. Who has the comparative advantage in the production of good A?

     
       

 

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