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Lawland Co

Accounting

Lawland Co. owns 100 percent of the common shares of Minerva Co., a British company with a manufacturing plant in Oxford, England. Using IFRSs, British companies are allowed to revalue their fixed assets to current values with the revaluation adjustment recorded in a reserve account in shareholders' equity. Depreciation expense is based on the current values of any revalued assets. The revaluation adjustment is transferred from the reserve account directly to retained earnings over the life of the revalued asset. At the end of Year 7, an appraisal of Minerva's manufacturing plant indicated that the current value was £500,000 greater than its net book value and indicated an estimated remaining life of 10 years. If Minerva revalues its manufacturing plant, what impact will this revaluation have on its debt-to-equity ratio on the date of the revaluation? Multiple Choice It will decrease. U O It will increase. O It will not change. It cannot be determined.

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The Correct Answer is Option(a) It will Decrease

Explanation

The Debt to Equity Ratio = Debt / Equity.

Now, the Revaluation Profit will be transferred from Reserve Account to Retained Earnings directly. Due to this reason the Shareho;lders Equity will increase. But the Debt will remain same. In the equation the Debt is Numerator and the Equity will be in Denominator. That is why the Debt to Equity Ratio will decrease.

The following options are incorrect due to the following reasons -

Option(b) - The Ratio cannot be increased cause the Equity will increase and the Bebt remain same. So, the Ratio will decrease not increase.

Option(c) - The Debt to Equity Ratio will definately decrease. So, this option is incorrect.

Option(d) - This option is given to make confusion.